An riga an fara kakar wasa ta takwas na jerin al'adun gargajiya "Wasannin karagai" kuma nan ba da jimawa ba zai bayyana wanda zai zauna a kan Al'arshin ƙarfe kuma wanda zai fada cikin yaƙin.
A cikin manyan shirye-shiryen talabijin da fina-finai na kasafin kuɗi, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙananan abubuwa. Masu kallo masu hankali waɗanda ke kallon jerin asali sun lura cewa haruffan suna magana da lafazin Turanci daban-daban.
Bari mu kalli irin lafazin haruffan Wasan Wasan Kwaikwayo ke magana a ciki da kuma wace irin mahimmancin lafazi ke da shi wajen bayyana labarin labarin.
Me yasa suke jin Turancin Ingilishi a cikin fina-finan fantasy?
Lallai, a kusan dukkan fina-finan fantasy jaruman suna magana da Turancin Ingilishi.
Misali, a cikin fim din “Ubangijin Zobba” wasu daga cikin manyan ’yan wasan ba ’yan Burtaniya ba ne (Iliya Wood dan Amurka ne, Viggo Mortensen dan Danish ne, Liv Tyler dan Amurka ne, kuma darekta Peter Jackson cikakken dan kasar New Zealand ne). Amma duk da wannan, haruffa suna magana da lafazin Burtaniya.
A Wasan Al'arshi komai yana da ban sha'awa. Wani darektan Ba’amurke ne ya yi shi don masu sauraron Ba’amurke, amma duk manyan haruffa har yanzu suna magana da Turancin Ingilishi.
Daraktoci suna amfani da wannan dabarar don haifar da ra'ayi na duniya daban-daban ga masu sauraro. Bayan haka, idan masu kallo daga New York suna kallon fim ɗin fantasy wanda haruffan suna magana da lafazin New York, to ba za a sami ma'anar sihiri ba.
Amma kada mu yi jinkiri, bari mu ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa lafazin haruffan Wasan Ƙarshi.
A cikin jerin, mutanen Westeros suna magana da Ingilishi Ingilishi. Bugu da ƙari, lafuzzan sun kasance na al'ada na ainihin kalmomin Ingilishi. Misali, arewacin Westeros yana magana da lafuzzan Ingilishi na Arewa, yayin da kudanci ke magana da lafazin Kudancin Ingilishi.
Haruffa daga wasu nahiyoyi suna magana da lafuzzan waje. Masana harshe sun soki wannan tsarin da kakkausar murya, domin duk da cewa lafazin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa, hatta ƴan iyali ɗaya suna iya magana da lafuzza daban-daban. Misali, Starkey.
Starkey da Jon Snow
Gidan Stark yana mulkin arewacin Westeros. Kuma Starks suna magana da lafazin Turanci na Arewa, galibi Yorkshire.
An fi ganin wannan lafazin a cikin Eddard Stark, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Ned. Jarumin wasan kwaikwayo Sean Bean, mai magana da yaren Yorkshire ne ya taka rawa, saboda an haife shi kuma ya yi kuruciyarsa a Sheffield.
Saboda haka, ba ya buƙatar yin ƙoƙari na musamman don nuna lafazi. Ya yi magana da yarensa kawai.
Abubuwan da ke cikin lafazin Yorkshire suna bayyana musamman a cikin furucin wasula.
- Kalmomi kamar jini, yanke, strut ana furta su da [ʊ], ba [ə] ba, kamar a cikin kalmomin hood, duba.
- Zagaye sautin [a], wanda ya zama kama da [ɑː]. A cikin jumlar Ned "Me kuke so", kalmomin "so" da "menene" suna sauti kusa da [o] fiye da daidaitattun Ingilishi.
- Ƙarshen kalmomin birni, maɓalli suna tsayi kuma su juya zuwa [eɪ].
Lafazin karin waƙa ne kuma kunne yana gane shi da kyau. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa suka yi amfani da shi don Starks, kuma ba, misali, Scotland ba.
Bambance-bambance a cikin lafazin wasali tsakanin Yorkshire da RP ana iya gani:
Sauran membobin House Stark kuma suna magana da lafazin Yorkshire. Amma ga ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da suka buga Jon Snow da Robb Stark, wannan ba lafazin nasu bane. Richard Madden (Robb) dan Scotland ne kuma Kit Harrington (John) dan Landan ne. A cikin tattaunawa, sun kwafi lafazin Sean Bean, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wasu masu suka suka ga laifin wasu sauti da ba daidai ba.
Duk da haka, wannan a zahiri ba shi yiwuwa ga matsakaita mai kallo. Kuna iya duba wannan da kanku.
Abin lura ne cewa Arya da Sansa Stark, 'ya'yan Ned Stark, ba sa magana da lafazin Yorkshire, amma tare da abin da ake kira "lafazin posh" ko lafazin aristocratic.
Yana kusa da Karɓi Pronunciation, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sau da yawa rikicewa tare da RP. Amma a cikin lafazin lafazin, ana furta kalmomi cikin sauƙi, kuma diphthongs da triphthongs galibi ana slim su cikin sauti ɗaya mai ci gaba.
Misali, kalmar "shuru" zata yi kama da "qu-ah-t". Triphthong [aɪə] an daidaita shi zuwa tsayi ɗaya [ɑː]. Haka abu a cikin kalmar "mai karfi". Maimakon [ˈpaʊəfʊl] tare da triphthong [aʊə], kalmar za ta yi kama da [ˈpɑːfʊl].
Mutanen Ingilishi na asali sukan ce "posh" yana jin kamar kuna magana da RP tare da plum a bakin ku.
Kuna iya gano abubuwan da ke cikin magana a cikin tattaunawa tsakanin Arya da Sansa. Lafazin ya bambanta da RP na gargajiya kawai a cikin tsawaita wasu wasula da diphthongs masu santsi da triphthongs.
Lannisters
House Lannister yana magana da RP Turanci tsantsa. A ka'idar, wannan ya kamata ya nuna dukiya da matsayi mai girma na gidan a Westeros.
PR shine daidai daidaitattun lafazin da ake koyarwa a makarantun Ingilishi. Ma’ana, lafazin lafazin ne daga kudancin Ingila, wanda a lokacin bunqasar harshe ya rasa sifofinsa na musamman kuma aka karbe shi a matsayin daidaitacce.
Tywin da Cersei Lannister suna magana da RP tsantsa, ba tare da alamun wani lafazi ba, kamar yadda ya dace da dangi mai mulki.
Gaskiya, wasu Lannisters sun sami matsala game da lafazin su. Alal misali, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, wanda ya taka rawar Jaime Lannister, an haife shi a Denmark kuma yana magana da Turanci tare da lafazin Danish. Wannan kusan ba a san shi ba a cikin jerin, amma wani lokacin sautunan da ba su da halayyar RP zamewa.
Ba za a iya kiran lafazin Tyrion Lannister RP ba, kodayake a ka'idar ya kamata ya kasance a wurin. Abun shine Peter Dinklage an haife shi kuma ya girma a New Jersey, don haka yana magana da takamaiman Ingilishi na Amurka.
Da kyar ya daidaita da turancin Ingilishi, don haka a cikin jawabin nasa yana sarrafa lafazin da gangan, yana yin tsagaitawa tsakanin jimloli. Duk da haka, bai sami cikakken ikon isar da RP ba. Ko da yake hakan ba zai rage masa kyakkyawan aikinsa ba.
Kuna iya godiya da yadda Peter Dinklage yayi magana a rayuwa ta gaske. Bambanci mai mahimmanci daga jarumi na jerin, dama?
Sanannen lafazi na wasu haruffa
Duniyar Wasan Ƙarshi ta ɗan faɗi kaɗan fiye da Westeros. Haruffa a cikin biranen kyauta da sauran wurare a cikin Tekun Ƙaƙƙarfan suma suna da lafazi masu ban sha'awa. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, darektan jerin yanke shawarar ba mazaunan nahiyar Essos kasashen waje lafazin, wanda ya bambanta da classic Turanci.
Halin Syrio Forel, mashawarcin takobi daga Braavos, dan wasan Landan Miltos Erolimu ya buga, wanda a cikin rayuwa ta ainihi ya sami furci. Amma a cikin jerin, halinsa yana magana da lafazin Rum. Yana da kyau musamman yadda Syrio ke faɗin sautin [r]. Ba Turanci mai laushi [r] ba, wanda harshe ba ya taɓa palate, amma Spanish mai wuya, wanda harshe ya kamata ya yi rawar jiki.
Jaqen H'ghar, mai laifi daga Lorath, wanda kuma aka sani da Mara Fuska daga Braavos. Yana da ingantaccen lafazin Jamusanci. Baƙaƙe masu laushi, kamar da alama mai laushi inda bai kamata ba, dogayen wasulan [a:] da [i:] sun juya zuwa gajere [ʌ] da [i].
A wasu jumlolin, har ma kuna iya ganin tasirin nahawun Jamusanci yayin gina jimloli.
Abun shine Tom Wlaschiha, wanda ya taka rawar Hgar, dan kasar Jamus ne. A zahiri yana jin Turanci da wannan lafazin a rayuwa ta gaske, don haka ba sai ya yi karya ba.
Melisandre, wanda Carice van Houten ta buga, ya yi magana da lafazin Yaren mutanen Holland. Jarumar ta fito ne daga Netherlands, don haka babu matsaloli tare da lafazin. Jarumar ta kan fassara sautin [o] kamar [ø] (yana kama da [ё] a cikin kalmar "zuma"). Duk da haka, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan sifofi na harshen Holland wanda za a iya lura da shi a cikin jawabin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.
Gabaɗaya, lafuzzan harshen Ingilishi suna ba da jerin wadata. Wannan shine ainihin mafita mai kyau don nuna girman duniyar Wasan Wasanni da bambance-bambance tsakanin mutanen da ke zaune a yankuna daban-daban da nahiyoyi daban-daban.
Ko da yake wasu masana ilimin harshe ba su ji daɗi ba, za mu bayyana ra'ayinmu. "Wasan Ƙarshi" babban aiki ne, babban aikin kasafin kuɗi, lokacin ƙirƙirar abin da kuke buƙatar la'akari da dubban ƙananan abubuwa.
Lafazin ƙaramin abu ne, amma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a yanayin fim ɗin. Kuma ko da akwai kurakurai, sakamakon ƙarshe ya fito da kyau.
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