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Alan Kay (da Habr ta gama kai): waɗanne littattafai ne ke tsara tunanin injiniyan aiki

Alan Kay (da Habr ta gama kai): waɗanne littattafai ne ke tsara tunanin injiniyan aiki
Kamar yadda yake a fannin kimiyya, likitanci, nasiha da sauran fagage da dama, ina tsammanin akwai batutuwan da suka shafi yanayi da kuma ilimi - akwai nau'in "kira" a nan. Kuma, ina tsammani, wani irin “halaye” ne.

Babban ɓangaren aikin injiniya shine ƙaunar yin abubuwa, musamman yin su nan da nan da kuma yin su da kyau. Yawancin aikin injiniya sun taso ne daga "tinkering" (aka "hacking"), yana kara wa wannan sha'awar "tsari mai mahimmanci da halitta", "mutunci", da sauransu. da kuma dalilin da ya sa "dole ne a yi shi yadda ya kamata." Wani bangare na sanya hali ga kimiyya shi ne cewa wani nau'i ne na "bera" wanda ya fi farin ciki idan ya san gwaji ko ƙirƙirar sabon na'urar gwaji.

Alan Kay (da Habr ta gama kai): waɗanne littattafai ne ke tsara tunanin injiniyan aiki
Henry Petroski - injiniya wanda ya rubuta littattafai masu kyau sosai akan aikin injiniya, kuma yakamata a sake karantawa don samun ilimin asali da fahimtar aikin injiniya gabaɗaya.

Alan Kay (da Habr ta gama kai): waɗanne littattafai ne ke tsara tunanin injiniyan aiki
Wani babban injiniya wanda ya rubuta da kyau shine: Sam Florman.

Alan Kay (da Habr ta gama kai): waɗanne littattafai ne ke tsara tunanin injiniyan aiki
Akwai manyan jawabai и marubuci Richard Hamming… (kusan layi muna fassara su sosai a nan Habré)


Idan muka yi zane na Venn na ci gaban tarihi na "STEM", za mu ƙare tare da "TEMS" mai ruɓa: "Tinkering", "Injiniya", "Math" da "Kimiyya". Yawancin masu aikin zamani suna samun sakamako mai kyau a duk waɗannan yankuna, kuma yawancin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa suna a tsaka-tsakin su duka. Babban ƙungiyoyin "samun shi" sun ƙunshi mutane waɗanda suke yin ɗan ƙaramin abu daga komai amma suna da kyau sosai a abu ɗaya ko biyu. Na fi jin daɗi a cikin aikina tare da manyan injiniyoyi, kuma ina da ilimin injiniyanci daga makarantar sakandare wanda ke taimakawa da yawa (ko da yake na ɗan rikice game da kimiyya da lissafi).

Amma game da shawara, ba wai kawai yin tinker tare da abubuwa da yin su ba, kuma ba kawai don zama mai ƙwarewa a cikin duk TEMS ba, amma don nemo horarwa da kayan aiki inda aka halicci abubuwa na ainihi, musamman ma abubuwa masu wuya. Kuna iya koyan abubuwa da yawa ta hanyar kallon masana suna yin abinsu da yin abubuwa tare da su.

Babban wahayi a gare ni shine "halaye" na al'ummar ARPA. Duk al'umma kawai "sun saba da amincewa da tunaninta da yin duk abin da ya dace don tabbatar da hangen nesa na gaskiya." A cikin irin wannan al'ada, tare da irin wannan amincewa kuma tare da irin wannan rikodin waƙa, ilmantarwa ya fi sauƙi.

Magaji Ludi

Kwanan nan na tashi zuwa Chita don gaya wa ’yan makaranta yadda na fito da dabarun harba tauraron dan adam mai cike da cunkoson jama’a da kera jetpack, kuma a shirye-shiryen jawabin, na rubuta jerin sunayen bayanai, amma ba daidai ba ne na makaranta, amma ni. har yanzu zan ba shi a nan:

  • Heinrich Altshuller, "Invention Algorithm"
  • Isaac Asimov, shi ke nan
  • Robert Shackley, haka ne
  • Neal Stephenson, Avalanche, Diamond Age, Cryptonomicon, Anathem
  • Ivan Efremov, "Hour of the Bull" da "Andromeda Nebula"
  • Vasily Golovachev, "Relic"
  • Nick Gorkavy, "Astrovityanka"
  • Boris Chertok, "Rockets da Mutane"
  • Ben Rich "Skunk Works" (fassarar nan)
  • Walter Isaacson, "Steve Jobs"
  • Paul Graham"Ku ɗanɗani ga masu halitta«
  • Richard Hamming "Kai da bincikenka"
  • Mitchell Waldrop, "Injin Mafarki: Tarihin Juyin Juyin Kwamfuta«

Andrey Artishchev (Shugaba a Livemap, Babban Darakta a Jagoran Matsayi):

Evgeniy Bushkov

  • Perelman "Ayyuka masu nishadantarwa da gwaje-gwaje"
  • Nosov "Dunno on the Moon"
  • Strugatsky "Land of Crimson Clouds"

Anton Rogachev, dakin gwaje-gwaje na sararin samaniya na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow

  • Pogorelov's littafin lissafi
  • G.P. Shchedrovitsky
  • Daniel Kahneman

Pavel Kulikov, malami a makarantar ƙira ta GoTo

  • Strugatsky, "Masu horo"
  • Feynman, "Tabbas kuna wasa ne, Mista Feynman!"
  • Rand, Atlas Shrugged
  • London, Martin Eden

Fedr Falkovsky, Makarantar aikin GoTo

  • M.A. Shtremel "Injiniya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje"

Zelenyikot

Alan Kay (da Habr ta gama kai): waɗanne littattafai ne ke tsara tunanin injiniyan aiki

Avanta da alama ana yabo, amma ban kalli shi da kaina ba:

Anatoly Shperkh, Makarantar Tunanin Injiniya LNMO

  • J. Gordon "Tsarin, ko me yasa abubuwa basa karye"

M daga hackspace

  • Lakcocin Farfesa Chainikov
  • Farfesa Fortran Encyclopedia

Ivan Moshkin, Babban Darakta a XNUMXD Printing Laboratory

  • "Samodelkin" mujallu

Ksenia Gnitko, kwararre kan harkokin tsaro

  • NI DA. Perelman "Ayyuka masu nishadantarwa da gwaje-gwaje" (shekaru 7)
  • B. Green "Elegant Universe" (shekaru 14)
  • "Kvant" mujallar

Nikolai Abrosimov, Injiniya Ci gaban Software a Nwave

  • McConnell "Code Perfect"
  • classic K&R littafin

Me za ku ba da shawara? Menene ya yi tasiri a duniyar injiniyan ku?

Game da Makarantar GoTo

Alan Kay (da Habr ta gama kai): waɗanne littattafai ne ke tsara tunanin injiniyan aiki

source: www.habr.com

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