Bayan SpaceX, Facebook da OneWEB, Amazon yana shiga jerin masu son samar da yanar gizo ga mafi yawan al'ummar duniya ta hanyar amfani da taurarin tauraron dan adam maras nauyi da kuma cikakken ɗaukar hoto na mafi yawan saman duniya tare da siginar su.
Komawa cikin watan Satumbar bara, labarai sun bayyana a Intanet cewa Amazon na shirin "babban aikin sararin samaniya." Masu amfani da Intanet sun lura da wannan sakon a cikin wata talla da ta bayyana kuma kusan nan da nan an goge shi game da neman injiniyoyin da suka kware a wannan fanni a gidan yanar gizon www.amazon.jobs, wanda katafaren Intanet ke nema tare da daukar sababbi. ma'aikata. A bayyane yake, wannan aikin yana nufin "Project Kuiper," wanda kwanan nan ya zama sananne ga jama'a.
Matakin farko na jama'a na Amazon a ƙarƙashin Project Kuiper shine ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace guda uku ga Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Duniya (ITU) ta Hukumar Sadarwar Tarayya ta Amurka kuma a madadin Kuiper Systems LLC. Filayen bayanan sun hada da shirin tura tauraron dan adam 3236 a karkashin kasa maras nauyi, ciki har da tauraron dan adam 784 a tsayin kilomita 590, tauraron dan adam 1296 a tsayin kilomita 610, da tauraron dan adam 1156 a tsayin kilomita 630.
Dangane da buƙatun GeekWire, Amazon ya tabbatar da cewa Kuiper Systems yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa.
"Project Kuiper shine sabon yunƙurin mu na ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar taurarin tauraron dan adam maras nauyi wanda zai kawo babban haɗin yanar gizo mai sauri, ƙarancin latency zuwa ga al'ummomin da ba a yi amfani da su ba da kuma waɗanda ba a kula da su ba a duniya," in ji mai magana da yawun Amazon a cikin imel. “Wannan wani aiki ne na dogon lokaci wanda zai yi hidima ga dubun-dubatar mutanen da ba su da hanyar shiga Intanet. Muna sa ran yin haɗin gwiwa kan wannan aikin tare da wasu kamfanoni waɗanda ke raba manufofinmu. "
Wakilin kamfanin ya kuma bayyana cewa, kungiyar tasu za ta iya samar da yanar gizo a saman doron kasa a cikin latudu daga digiri 56 na arewa zuwa digiri 56 na kudu, wanda hakan ya kai kashi 95% na al'ummar duniya.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kiyasin cewa kusan mutane biliyan 4 a duniya ba su da hidima, abin da ke kara zama muhimmi yayin da dunkulewar duniya ke mamaye duniya kuma bayanai suka zama muhimmin albarkatu da kayayyaki.
Yawancin sanannun kamfanoni, kamar Amazon, sun ɗauki irin wannan matakan a baya kuma suna aiki a wannan hanya.
- A shekarar da ta gabata, SpaceX ta harba tauraron dan adam guda biyu na farko don aikin intanet na tauraron dan adam na Starlink. Kamfanin yana sa ran tarin tauraron dan adam zai yi girma zuwa fiye da motoci 12 a cikin ƙananan kewayar duniya. Za a kera tauraron dan adam a cibiyar SpaceX da ke Redmond, Washington. Billionaire SpaceX wanda ya kafa Elon Musk yana tsammanin jarinsa a cikin aikin Starlink zai biya cikakke kuma, ƙari, don taimakawa wajen ba da kuɗin burinsa na birni a duniyar Mars.
- OneWeb ya harba tauraron dan adam na farko na sadarwa guda shida a watan Fabrairu na wannan shekara kuma yana shirin harba wasu daruruwan fiye da shekaru ko biyu masu zuwa. A watan da ya gabata, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ta sami babban jari na dala biliyan 1,25 daga rukunin kamfanoni na SoftBank.
- Telesat ta ƙaddamar da samfurin tauraron dan adam na sadarwa maras-ƙasa na farko a cikin 2018 kuma yana shirin ƙaddamar da ƙarin ɗaruruwan don samar da ayyukan watsa labarai na ƙarni na farko a farkon 2020s.
Ana iya samun damar Intanet ta hanyar tauraron dan adam a cikin sararin samaniya, misali, ta amfani da sabis na kamfanoni kamar Viasat da Hughes. Duk da haka, duk da cewa tauraron dan adam sadarwa a cikin geostationary orbit sun fi dacewa don amfani, tun da yake koyaushe suna a lokaci ɗaya dangane da Duniya kuma suna da babban yanki mai ɗaukar hoto (don tauraron dan adam 1 game da 42% na sararin duniya), suna Hakanan suna da jinkirin sigina mai tsayi sosai saboda nisa mafi girma (mafi ƙarancin kilomita 35) zuwa tauraron dan adam da kuma tsadar harba su. Ana sa ran tauraron dan adam LEO zai sami fa'ida a cikin latency da farashin ƙaddamarwa.
Wasu kamfanoni suna ƙoƙarin samun tsaka-tsaki a tseren tauraron dan adam. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ita ce SES Networks, wadda ke shirin harba tauraron dan adam O3b guda hudu zuwa matsakaicin matsakaiciyar duniya don kara yawan wuraren da ake amfani da shi don ayyukansa tare da rage jinkirin siginar tauraron dan adam.
Har yanzu Amazon bai bayar da bayanai game da fara tura tauraron dan adam Project Kuiper ba. Har ila yau, babu bayani game da nawa ne kudin shiga da haɗawa da sabis na mai badawa na gaba. A yanzu, yana da kyau a ɗauka cewa lambar sunan aikin, wanda ke ba da girmamawa ga marigayi masanin kimiyyar taurari Gerard Kuiper da kuma babban Kuiper Belt mai ƙanƙara mai suna bayansa, da wuya ya zama sunan aikin sabis ɗin da zarar an ƙaddamar da shi ta kasuwanci. Mafi mahimmanci, sabis ɗin zai sami suna mai alaƙa da alamar Amazon, misali, Sabis na Yanar Gizo na Amazon.
Bayan yin rajista tare da Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Duniya, mataki na gaba na Amazon shine shigar da FCC da sauran masu gudanarwa. Tsarin amincewa na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo yayin da masu gudanarwa ke buƙatar tantance ko ƙungiyar taurarin Amazon za ta tsoma baki tare da tauraron dan adam na yanzu da na gaba, da kuma ko Amazon yana da ikon fasaha don tabbatar da cewa tauraron dan adam ba zai zama barazanar rayuwa ba ko tarwatsewa idan sun fada duniya. . zuwa tarkacen sararin samaniya wanda ke da haɗari ga sauran abubuwan da ke kewaye.
Har yanzu dai ba a san wadanda za su kera sabbin tauraron dan adam da kuma wadanda za su harba su zuwa sararin samaniya ba. Amma, aƙalla, idan aka ba da kuɗin Amazon na dala biliyan 900, babu shakka za su iya samun wannan aikin. Har ila yau, kar ku manta cewa Jeff Bezos, mai shi kuma shugaban kamfanin Amazon, ya mallaki Blue Origin, wanda ke kera roka na sararin samaniya na New Glenn. OneWeb da Telesat, waɗanda muka ambata, sun riga sun juya zuwa sabis na kamfanin don harba tauraron dan adam sadarwa zuwa ƙananan orbit. Don haka Amazon yana da albarkatu da ƙwarewa da yawa. Za mu iya jira kawai mu ga abin da ya zo daga gare ta, kuma wa zai yi nasara a ƙarshe don zama mai samar da Intanet na tauraron dan adam.
source: 3dnews.ru