Fasahar samar da yawa na masu sarrafawa a baya sun ba da babbar dama ga waɗanda ke son samun ƙarin aiki don ƙarancin kuɗi. An “yanke kwakwalwan kwamfuta na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan dangi iri ɗaya daga na'urorin siliki na gama gari, an ƙaddara ikonsu na yin aiki a mafi girma ko ƙananan mitoci ta hanyar gwaji da rarrabawa. Overclocking ya sa ya yiwu a rufe bambance-bambancen mitar tsakanin matasa da tsofaffi, tunda ana buƙatar na'urori marasa tsada koyaushe, kuma an ƙera su ta amfani da lu'ulu'u tare da ingantaccen mitar mitoci.
Sannu a hankali, sha'awar kasuwanci a cikin na'urorin sarrafa overclocking suna sanya komai akan rafi. Masu amfani ba dole ba ne su canza masu tsalle a kan uwayen uwa ko gajerun hanyoyin da'ira akan allo mai sarrafawa. Duk ayyukan da ake buƙata sun bayyana a cikin BIOS na motherboards da abubuwan amfani na musamman. A game da na'urori masu sarrafawa na Ryzen 3000, AMD har ma sun haɗa a cikin Ryzen Master mai amfani da ikon yin overclock kowane ɗayan manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (CCX) waɗanda ke kan guntu ɗaya.
Wanene ya damu da mitoci, kuma wanene ya damu da mahaifiyarsu
Bambance-bambancen na'urori masu sarrafawa dangane da yuwuwar overclocking koyaushe yana jan hankalin mutane masu shiga tsakani, kuma, idan muka bar yunƙurin ɓata lokaci don ƙaddamar da samfuran masu rahusa kamar tsofaffi, ra'ayin kasuwancin ya dogara ne akan rarraba na'urori ta hanyar yuwuwar mita tare da. tallace-tallace na gaba na mafi nasara kwafin akan farashi mafi girma fiye da yadda masana'anta suka tsara. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, karuwar mitoci lokacin da aka auna masu sarrafa overclocking a cikin dubun bisa dari, kuma wannan yana amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska na al'ada. Mabukaci ya shirya don biyan sakamakon irin wannan "zaɓi", saboda mutane kaɗan suna da damar da za su zabi misali mai kyau daga yawancin masu sarrafawa.
Ɗaya daga cikin shugabanni a cikin "zabin kasuwanci na masu sarrafawa" shine kantin sayar da layi , wanda a lokaci guda yana haifar da ƙididdiga akan overclocking na masu sarrafa na'urori na wasu iyalai, suna buga shi a bayyane akan shafukan yanar gizon nasa. A wannan makon, a cikin matsanancin ƙarancin 7nm Matisse na'urori masu sarrafawa da kansu, kamfanin ya fara siyar da kwafin Ryzen 7 3700X, Ryzen 7 3800X da Ryzen 9 3900X waɗanda aka ware ta hanyar wuce gona da iri.
Wakilan AMD sun riga sun kasance , cewa don kera tsofaffin samfuran Ryzen 3000, ana amfani da kwafin da suka fi nasara dangane da mita. A gefe guda, wannan yana ba da tsofaffin na'urori masu sarrafawa tare da mitoci mafi girma. A gefe guda, an riga an zaɓi yuwuwar su gaba ɗaya daga masana'anta, kuma mai siye yana samun kusan ba wani ƙarin riba da za a iya samu ta hanyar overclocking.
Kiwo na kasuwanci: farkon ƙarshen
A kan shafukan albarkatu Wakilan Silicon Lottery sun yarda cewa Ryzen 7 3800X yana da ikon yin aiki a mitoci mafi girma lokacin da duk muryoyin ke aiki fiye da mafi arha Ryzen 7 3700X; Bambanci na iya kaiwa 100 MHz. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa AMD ta sami sakamako mai maimaitawa sosai idan aka zo batun rarraba na'urori ta hanyar yuwuwar mita.
Kamar yadda ake iya gani daga kewayon na'urori masu sarrafa Matisse akan nunin silicon Lottery kama-da-wane, mitar da ke yaɗuwa tsakanin kwafin da wuya ya wuce 200 MHz, kuma cikakkiyar ƙimar mitoci da wuya ta wuce 4,2 GHz. AMD kanta tana ƙayyadaddun mitoci na 4,5 GHz da 4,4 GHz don samfuran Ryzen 7 3800X da Ryzen 7 3700X azaman ƙimar iyakacin “auto overclocking”, bi da bi. Gabaɗaya, mutane kaɗan ne za su so su biya irin wannan cak na masu sarrafa Matisse na ƙwararrun Silicon Lottery, kuma kamfanin da kansa ya yarda cewa a cikin yanayin da ake ciki yanzu zai yi wahala a ci gaba da kasuwanci. Idan a nan gaba sabbin na'urori masu sarrafawa sun sami nasarar overclock da kansu zuwa mitoci kusa da iyaka, to, Silicon Lottery zai yi tunanin canza yanayin aikinsa.
Intel yana da kirki ga masu overclockers, amma a hanyarta
Af, Intel shima ya samo asali sosai a cikin halayen sa na overclocking a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Shi, ba shakka, bai riga ya samar da mafi yawan kewayon na'urar sarrafa shi tare da mai ninkawa kyauta ba, kamar yadda AMD ke yi. Koyaya, azaman gwaji, ya fitar da na'urori masu tsada marasa tsada tare da mai ninkawa kyauta, kuma waɗannan yunƙurin sun sami amsa a tsakanin masu sha'awar overclocking. Kamar AMD, Intel yayi la'akari da lalacewar na'ura mai sarrafawa sakamakon overclocking zuwa zama shari'ar maras garanti, amma ga mafi matsananciyar wahala, kwanan nan ya bayar. "ƙarin inshora".
Kusan $20, zaku iya samun ƙarin kariya ta "mummunan overclocking", yana ba ku damar musanya "ƙarni na tara" Core processor lokaci ɗaya yayin lokacin garanti na asali. Kuna iya siyan wannan ƙarin garanti, wanda ke rufe sakamakon overclocking, har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar farko ta babban garanti. Mai sarrafawa da aka karɓa a musayar ƙarin garanti baya rufe shi. Samfurin Xeon W-3175X na musamman ya zo tare da irin wannan garanti kyauta, kuma wannan tabbataccen nod ne ga masu rufewa.
The Intel Performance Maximizer mai amfani shima yunƙuri ne na faranta wa masu overclockers rai. Yana ba ku damar tantance mafi kyawun mitar overclocking ta atomatik don masu sarrafawa na dangin Coffee Lake Refresh, sanye take da mai ninkawa kyauta, ƙarƙashin yanayin takamaiman tsarin tebur. Ana samun abin amfani don saukewa kuma cikakken kyauta ne. Tabbas, alhakin sakamakon amfani da shi zai ta'allaka ne ga mai sarrafa kayan aikin, don haka kada ku manta game da sharuɗɗan babban garantin Intel a irin waɗannan lokuta.
source: 3dnews.ru