A ƙarƙashin dokar Amurka ta yanzu, kamfanonin da ke ƙarƙashinsa dole ne su bayyana akai-akai a cikin Forms 8-K, 10-Q da 10-K manyan abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke yin barazana ga kasuwancin ko kuma na iya haifar da babbar asara ga masu hannun jari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu saka hannun jari ko masu hannun jari suna shigar da kara a kai a kai kan gudanar da kamfani a kotu, kuma ana ambata da'awar da ake jira a cikin sashin abubuwan haɗari.
A shekarar da ta gabata, AMD ta fuskanci kararrakin mataki-mataki daga masu hannun jari wadanda suka yi zargin cewa gudanarwa da gangan ta yi watsi da tsananin raunin Specter, ta amfani da bayanan don haɓaka farashin hannun jari na AMD a daidai lokacin da aka yi ta tattaunawa game da raunin na'urori na Intel zuwa Meltdown. da raunin narkewa. Specter. Masu gabatar da kara sun yi iƙirarin cewa AMD ta ɓoye bayanai game da waɗannan raunin daga jama'a na dogon lokaci, kodayake ƙwararrun Google Project Zero sun sanar da kamfanin kasancewar su a tsakiyar 2017. AMD bai yi magana kai tsaye game da raunin da ke cikin Forms 8-K, 10-Q da 10-K ba har zuwa ƙarshen shekara, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin magana kawai a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2018, lokacin da gaskiyar kasancewar raunin ya zama. jama'a a yunƙurin tabloid na Burtaniya.
Masu gabatar da kara sun yi iƙirarin cewa a cikin bayanan da aka kwanan watan Janairu 2 da kuma tambayoyin da suka biyo baya a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, wakilan AMD sun yi ƙoƙarin rage mahimmancin raunin Specter na bambance-bambancen na biyu, suna kiran yiwuwar aiwatar da shi ta hanyar mai kai hari "kusa da sifili." Har ila yau ana iya samun wannan tsari a wani sashe na musamman na gidan yanar gizon AMD. Bugu da ƙari a cikin sanarwar, kamfanin ya yi iƙirarin cewa "har yanzu ba a gano raunin bambance-bambancen XNUMX a cikin na'urori na AMD ba."
A ranar 2018 ga Janairu, XNUMX, za a fitar da tsawaita bugu. , wanda AMD ya riga ya yi magana game da buƙatar ɗaukar matakan kariya daga nau'in na biyu na raunin Specter. Mai haɓakawa ba ya ɓoye gaskiyar cewa irin wannan raunin ya shafi su; don ƙara rage barazanar, sabuntawa ga tsarin aiki da microcode sun fara yaduwa.
Masu shigar da kara sun yi zargin cewa shugabannin kamfanin na AMD sun yi amfani da fara aikin na kwanaki takwas tsakanin sanarwar biyu a watan Janairun 2018 don ci gaba da kara farashin hannayen jarin kamfanin don wadatar da kansu daga sana'o'insu ba bisa ka'ida ba. Duk da haka, Kotun Lardi na Tarayya ta Arewacin California a wannan makon da ya gabata ta yanke hukuncin cewa hujjar masu kara ba ta da inganci kuma ta wanke AMD a wannan shari'ar. Gaskiya ne, masu gabatar da kara suna da kwanaki 21 don ɗaukaka wannan shawarar, kuma ga AMD komai bazai ƙare da sauri ba.
Kotun ta amince da cewa boye bayanai game da raunin na tsawon watanni shida daga lokacin da aka gano su, al'ada ce da aka yarda da ita, wanda ke ba da damar daukar matakan kariya daga wadannan raunin, tare da kawar da yin amfani da wannan bayanan da ba daidai ba har sai barazanar ta kasance. kawar da su ta hanyar sarrafawa da mai haɓaka software. Saboda haka, babu wata mugun nufi a cikin shiru na wakilan AMD har sai Janairu. Haka kuma, matakin haɗarin raunin da aka samu zai iya gane ta hanyar gudanarwar AMD kamar yadda bai yi girma ba don yin maganganun gaggawa kan wannan batu.
Abu na biyu, kotun ta yi la'akari da duk hujjojin masu shigar da kara game da rage hadarin rashin lafiyar Specter a cikin zabi na biyu ya zama na zahiri. Maganar "kusa da sifili" a cikin bayanin yiwuwar barazanar da ke faruwa ba ya nufin cewa za a iya watsi da barazanar gaba daya, kuma AMD ba ta yi ƙoƙarin yaudarar masu amfani, masu hannun jari ko masu zuba jari ba a lokacin daga Janairu 2 zuwa Janairu XNUMX. Babu wanda ya ba wa kotu shaidar nasarar aiwatar da barazanar da aka yi ta hanyar rashin lafiyar Specter version XNUMX. Bayan haka, AMD ya yi aiki da aminci tare da abokansa don kawar da yiwuwar cin gajiyar irin wannan rauni, sabili da haka ba zai iya ba. a zarge shi da sakaci.
source: 3dnews.ru