Wasu matakai ba za a iya sake su ba a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, amma masana kimiyya za su iya ƙirƙirar kwaikwayi tsarin don ƙarin fahimtar yanayin jiki da sauran abubuwan mamaki. Kuna son ganin supernovae ya fashe? Ziyarci Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia, kawai sun ƙaddamar da "na'ura" don kwatanta fashewar supernova.
Masu binciken Georgia Tech shigarwar dakin gwaje-gwaje don nazarin aikace-aikacen fashewar fashewar cakuda gas mai haske da nauyi. Makamantan matakai suna rakiyar fashewar supernova. Haɗin makaman nukiliya a cikin muryoyin taurari yana dushewa, kuma nauyi ya yi nasara a yaƙin tare da ɗumbin rundunonin haɗaka. Harsashin iskar gas na taurarin da ke rugujewa yana matsewa kuma fashewar supernova ta faru tare da sakin iskar gas da kwayoyin halitta. A sakamakon haka, kyawawan nebulae suna bayyana a cikin sararin sama, wanda bayyanarsa shine sakamakon yaduwar iskar gas na nau'i daban-daban a kusa da tauraron neutron ko rami mai duhu - duk abin da ya rage na tauraro.
Saitin dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka gabatar yana kwatanta tsarin fashewa a cikin ƙaramin yanki na ƙirar tauraro. Shigarwa yayi kama da wani yanki na pizza, tsayin 1,8 m kuma har zuwa mita 1,2. A tsakiyar shigarwa akwai taga mai haske ta hanyar da ake yin rikodin matakai ta hanyar amfani da hotuna masu sauri. Shigarwa yana cike da gas na daban-daban na rashin daidaituwa, makamancin wannan a cikin abun da ke ciki da jihohi ga waɗanda suka cika ambul ɗin taurari. An kwatanta fashewar ainihin abubuwan fashewa guda biyu: babba shine hexogen kuma, a matsayin mai fashewa, pentaerythritol tetranitrate.
Fashewar bama-baman na tura iskar gas mai nauyi a kwance ta hanyar manyan iskar gas masu nauyi da kuma karkatar da gaurayawan gas mai ban mamaki. A cewar masana kimiyya, wannan ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, amma kuma yana da amfani ta fuskar auna saurin motsin iskar gas daban-daban.
Gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da na'urar "supernova" na iya samar da masana ilmin taurari bayanai don ƙarin ƙididdige samuwar abubuwa na sararin samaniya kamar nebulae. A ƙarshe, fahimtar wasu abubuwan al'ajabi na iya ba da alamun ƙirƙira na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto a duniya.
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source: 3dnews.ru