A baya-bayan nan, Amurka ta dauki wani muhimmin mataki kan wasu manyan kamfanonin kasar Sin, musamman Huawei, ba wai kawai ta takaita hanyoyin shiga kasuwannin nata ba, har ma da tilasta wa kawayenta sayen kayan aiki daga kamfanin kasar Sin. Ana ci gaba da zargin Huawei na da alaka ta kut da kut da gwamnatin China. Kuma wata takarda bincike da aka buga kwanan nan tana nazarin tsarin mallakar Huawei na da nufin karyata iƙirarin kamfanin na cewa mallakar ma'aikata ne. An ba da rahoton cewa, ba a san ainihin masu mallakar ba, kuma watakila gwamnatin kasar Sin ce.
Marubuta Wadanda suka yi jawabi sune Donald Clarke daga Jami'ar George Washington da Christopher Balding daga Jami'ar Fulbright a Vietnam. Ya bayyana cewa Huawei gabaɗaya mallakar wani kamfani ne, wanda kwamitin ƙungiyar ke da kashi 99% na hannun jari. Idan kungiyar ta kasance kwamitocin ƙwadago na kasar Sin, marubutan sun ce wannan na iya nufin babban kamfanin sadarwa mallakin gwamnati ne kuma yana sarrafa shi.
A cewar wani rahoto da aka buga a kan Social Science Research Network (SSRN), shugabannin ƙungiyoyi a kasar Sin ba a zaba ba kuma ba su da lissafi ga ma'aikata. Sabanin haka, suna bin manyan kungiyoyin kwadago, har zuwa hada da hadaddiyar kungiyar kwadago ta kasar Sin, wadda ke karkashin jam'iyyar kwaminis, kuma shugabanta yana zaune a ofishin siyasa, babbar hukumar siyasa ta jam'iyya mai mulkin kasar Sin. .
"Idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin jama'a na kungiyoyin kwadago a kasar Sin, idan rabon ikon mallakar kwamitin kungiyar ya kasance da gaske, kuma idan kungiyar Huawei da kwamitinta suna aiki a matsayin kungiyoyin kwadagon kasar Sin na yau da kullun, ana iya daukar kamfanin a matsayin mallakar kasa." yace.
Rahoton ya ce ikirarin mallakar ma’aikatan Huawei ba gaskiya ba ne, domin ma’aikatan kamfanin a karkashin dokar kasar Sin ba su da iko kan shawarar da kungiyar kwadago ta yanke. Wai, ma'aikata sun mallaki "hannun hannun jari" wanda ba ya samar da 'yancin zaɓe kuma kawai ya ba su damar shiga cikin tsarin raba riba, kuma wannan haƙƙin yana ɓacewa lokacin da mutumin ya bar kamfanin.
Huawei ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa ga TechNode cewa takardar ta dogara ne akan tushe marasa tushe da kuma zato da aka yi ba tare da fahimtar jimillar gaskiyar ba. Kamfanin ya kara da cewa, kungiyar ta na cika nauyin da ya rataya a wuyanta da kuma aiwatar da haƙƙin masu hannun jari ta hanyar kwamitin wakilai, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babbar hukumar Huawei. A wannan yanayin, membobin kwamitin wakilai suna zabar masu hannun jari waɗanda ke da haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a. "Ba sa kai rahoto ga wata hukumar gwamnati ko jam'iyyar siyasa, kuma ba a bukatar yin hakan," in ji kamfanin.
A cikin nasa Kamfanin Huawei, a cikin matsalolin da ke damun Amurka, ya ce kamfani ne na ma’aikata gaba daya, da’awar da ta zama jigon kare shi daga zargin gwamnatin Amurka na baya-bayan nan game da yuwuwar tasirin gwamnatin China kan kamfanin. An ƙirƙiri tsarin mallakar Huawei azaman tsarin mallakar hannun jari na ma'aikata kuma a halin yanzu yana da masu hannun jari 96. Kamfanin ya fayyace a cikin rahoton cewa babu wata hukuma ko wata kungiya ta waje da ke da hannun jarin Huawei.
Dukiya ta zama wani batu mai muhimmanci ga katafaren kamfanin sadarwa bayan da gwamnatin Amurka ta haramta jigilar kayayyakin Huawei bisa hujjar cewa gwamnatin kasar Sin za ta iya amfani da ita wajen yin leken asiri.
source: 3dnews.ru