Martani ga abin da Microsoft ya nuna ya zama abin cece-kuce, har ta kai ga manyan kafafen yada labarai sun fara yada labari . Amma idan muka bincika sashin wasan da aka nuna, menene zai iya gaya mana game da bangaren fasaha? Kuma idan ana zargin wasan da kallon "lebur", to me yasa kuma menene za'a iya yi game da shi? 'Yan jarida daga "ma'aikata na dijital" Eurogamer sunyi ƙoƙarin amsa waɗannan tambayoyin.
Da farko dai, gabatarwar Halo Infinite ta sha wahala sosai daga rashin ingancin raye-raye, wanda shine yadda yawancin masu kallo suka fara sanin abubuwan da ke cikin. "Yana da matukar wahala a isar da cikakken iko da amincin hoto na abin da Xbox Series X zai iya kawo muku ta hanyar watsa shirye-shirye. Komawa kallon wasan a cikin 4K a 60fps." Shugaban Kasuwancin Xbox Aaron Greenberg. Abin takaici, kawai albarkatun 4K60 da ke akwai har yanzu ana matsawa bidiyon YouTube, amma babu shakka cewa nazarin sigar Ultra HD yana ba da cikakkun bayanai dalla-dalla waɗanda aka wanke ko bace a cikin watsa shirye-shirye.
Ƙananan bayanai ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin abubuwan da aka soki na gabatarwa. Babban korafi tare da Halo Infinite da alama shine yana jin "lalata" kuma baya jin kamar wasan gaba. Idan haka ne, yana da alaƙa da yawa tare da hasken wuta, yayin da sabon injin 343 Industries Slipspace engine ke motsawa sama da mahallin layi ɗaya kawai. , amma kuma yana canzawa zuwa tsarin haske mai cikakken ƙarfi. Wannan babban tashi ne daga Halo 5, wanda ya dogara kacokan akan ƙididdigewa da aka riga aka yi, gasasshen hasken wuta da inuwa, cikakke tare da ɗimbin abubuwa waɗanda ke jefa inuwa mai ƙarfi.
Amfanin motsawa zuwa tsarin hasken wuta mai ƙarfi shine ƙara haɓakar gaskiya da sassauci mafi girma: ana iya haɗawa da kyau na hasken rana, alal misali. Lalle ne, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ya bayyana yana nuna ɗan canji a lokacin rana yayin wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan tsarin gaba ɗaya ya yi hannun riga da daidaitaccen tsarin hasken wuta, wanda Ƙarshen Mu Sashe na 2 ya nuna ɗayan mafi kyawun misalai. Hasken tsaye yana adana gagarumin aiki, kuma haske mai haskakawa kuma ana iya siffanta shi da arha, amma yawancin tasirin ana samun su ta hanyar kirgawa ta layi ko "baking". Sakamakon ƙarshe na iya zama mai ban sha'awa, amma akwai raguwa da yawa: alal misali, abubuwa masu tsauri suna haskakawa gaba ɗaya fiye da abubuwan da ba a tsaye ba, yana haifar da katsewar gani.
Bugu da ƙari, lissafin farko yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo sosai, kuma ko da ƙananan canje-canje yana ƙaruwa sosai lokacin haɓakawa. A kowane hali, hasken wuta mai ƙarfi da shading, kamar a cikin Halo marar iyaka, ya fi tsada, amma yana da fa'idar magance abubuwa masu tsauri da tsayin daka iri ɗaya, don haka babu abin da ya faɗo daga hoton, ana sarrafa komai daidai, kuma ma'auni da haske. iyawa iri ɗaya ne, wasan ya zama mafi sassauƙa. Tare da duk wannan a zuciya, yana da aminci a ɗauka cewa yawancin fa'idodin hasken wuta ana amfani da su a cikin ƙirar Halo Infinite ta ainihin ƙirar wasan, wanda kawai muka ga ɗan ƙaramin snippet na zuwa yanzu.
Koyaya, tsarin hasken wuta mai ƙarfi yana da nauyi-GPU, kuma wannan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun iyaka ne: Eurogamer ya yi imanin cewa wannan shine babban dalilin da yasa wasan Halo Infinite bai yi kama da ban sha'awa ba. Idan kun kula da lokacin rana, rana tana kusa da sararin sama, yayin da yankin ke da tuddai ko bishiyoyi da yawa. Sakamakon haka, yawancin yanayin wasan suna samun hasken kai tsaye daga rana, ma'ana yawancin ayyukan suna faruwa ne a cikin inuwa. Kuma wannan matsala ce saboda, a matsayin mai mulkin, zane-zane na wasan bidiyo ba sa isar da wuraren inuwa da kyau. Menene ƙari, wasanni sun dogara kacokan akan kayan jiki waɗanda suka dogara kacokan akan yadda suke mu'amala da haske, wanda ke haifar da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin inuwa.
Haka kuma, wannan matsalar ba ta keɓanta ga Halo Infinite ba. Fitowa na Metro yana da wasu batutuwa, amma Wasannin 4A akan PC sun sami mafita ɗaya mai yuwuwa: Haƙiƙanin haske na duniya ta amfani da binciken ray. Wannan ba shine kawai hanyar da za a magance wannan matsala ba, kamar yadda ake ƙirƙirar wasu hanyoyin: Epic yana da kyakkyawan tsarin Lumen a cikin Unreal Engine 5, kuma SVEI (sparse voxel octree global light) yana yin irin wannan dalilai a cikin CryEngine. Tare da wani nau'i na bincike don taimakawa tare da hasken kai tsaye da wuraren inuwa, Halo Infinite zai kasance wasa daban. Amma wannan yana buƙatar yin ciniki saboda duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna da tsada sosai ta fuskar albarkatun lissafi.
Da fari dai, nau'ikan wasannin Xbox One da Xbox One X ba za su sami ikon gudanar da wannan aikin ba, amma da yawa na iya cewa hakan yayi kyau. Bayan haka, muna son ganin bambanci tsakanin tsararraki, kuma Xbox Series X yana goyan bayan gano hasken hasken hardware (RT). Kuma idan wasan yana amfani da RT, muna iya fatan cewa masu haɓaka za su kashe wannan ikon da farko akan hasken duniya, ban da kowane tunani. Ciniki-kashe shine cewa gudanar da wasa a cikin 4K a 60fps kuma RT na iya zama sama da ƙarfin fasaha na Xbox Series X. Duk da haka, a cikin zamanin da ake amfani da sake gina hoto sosai dangane da firam ɗin da suka gabata, ana iya yin sulhu. Bari mu sanya shi ta wannan hanyar: shin mutane da yawa za su gwammace fasahar hasken gado a cikin 4K, ko za su zaɓi fasahar hasken zamani na gaba a mitoci masu girma, amma a ƙudurin 1440p?
Hasken haske ya bayyana shine babban dalilin faɗuwar Halo Infinite, kuma a cikin wasanni kamar OnRush, waɗanda kuma suke amfani da cikakken haske mai ƙarfi, zaku iya ganin cewa ana iya samun haske da jikewa kawai ta hanyar motsa aikin zuwa wani lokaci na rana daban. Amma a lokaci guda, matsalar hasken kai tsaye ba za ta yi kuskure ba. An ba da rahoton cewa Halo Infinite ya yi nisa da ƙarewa kuma sabbin gine-ginen suna fitowa akai-akai, amma fasahar haske mai ƙarfi tana cikin tsakiyar tsare-tsaren masana'antu 343. Kuma ba shi yiwuwa a soke ko a canza shi sosai a lokacin ƙaddamarwa.
Baya ga hasken wuta, zaku iya kula da sauran gazawar nunin. Babban mahimmanci na gaba shine babban matakin daki-daki. Duwatsu, ciyawa har ma da allunan talla a nesa sun bayyana a cikin firam ɗin. Hoton na asali yana nuna wasan a cikin 4K a 60fps, ma'ana pixels miliyan 8,3 ana yin su a kowane 16,7ms, kuma ciyayi da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙananan triangles na iya jawo ƙasa cikin sauƙi. Ko da irin waɗannan masu haɓaka hotuna kamar yadda Xbox Series X ke da shi, wannan zai haifar da matsaloli. Wataƙila ƙudurin ya yi yawa kuma wasan ƙarshe zai yi amfani da ƙima mai ƙarfi? Nunin yana gudana akan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙuduri na 3840 x 2160, amma daga baya an tabbatar da cewa wannan sigar PC ce ba nau'in wasan bidiyo ba.
Hakanan zaka iya kula da irin waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa kamar rashin inuwa a kan makamai da hannun Jagoran Jagora. Wasanni kamar Crysis 3 suna ba da wannan tun daga 2013, kuma ana iya yin shi da rahusa, kamar yadda wasannin Kira na Layi ya nuna. Yana da ɗan ƙaramin siffa tare da babban tasirin gani wanda zai sa shi cikin ginin ƙarshe don Xbox Series X. Hakanan yana da sha'awar wasu abubuwan da suka wuce kima "m" masu nuna gaskiya akan abubuwa kamar garkuwa - watakila tsarin Bungie daga Halo Reach zai kasance mafi kyau. ? A ƙarshe, wasu daga cikin kayan sun kasance masu raguwa: akwai nau'ikan filastik da ƙarfe da yawa a cikin wasan, kuma baya yi kama da kyawawan kayan baƙi daga wasannin Halo da suka gabata.
Za mu ga yadda Microsoft da 343 suka ci gaba tare da Halo Infinite da kuma irin canje-canjen da za su yi ga wasan da ya kasance yana ci gaba tsawon shekaru da ƴan watanni kaɗan kafin farawa. An san cewa aikin shekaru da yawa bayan ƙaddamar da rayuwarta gabaɗaya, kuma cewa sabunta binciken ray yana cikin ayyukan - yana iya haɓaka kamannin wasan a zahiri.
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source: 3dnews.ru