A yau na yanke shawarar ci gaba da labari game da fannin fasahar Armeniya. Amma a wannan karon zan tabo batun kona albashi, da kuma a halin yanzu akwai guraben aiki a fitattun kamfanonin fasaha da masu tasowa a Armenia. Wataƙila wannan ƙaramin jagorar zai taimaka wa masu haɓakawa da masu tsara shirye-shirye a ƙarami, tsakiya, manyan da matakan jagoranci na ƙungiyar ba da fifikon zaɓin ƙasa don ayyukan ƙwararru.
Da farko dai, zan ja hankalinku, ya ku masu karatu, zuwa ga rayuwa maras tsada a kasar nan, tare da albashi mai tsoka a bangaren fasahar sadarwa. Yana da kyau a ce ba su bi ka'idodin kasuwar aiki a Armeniya ba, matakinsu ya fi yawan kuɗin shiga a ƙasar. Haka ne, ba zan yi jayayya ba, albashin Armeniya ba zai iya kwatantawa da albashi ba, alal misali, a Jamus ko Amurka, amma kuɗin rayuwa a nan ya bambanta. Bari mu gane shi.
Matsayin matsakaicin albashi na kwararrun IT a Armeniya
Albashin masu haɓakawa a Armeniya, Belarus da Rasha suna kama da juna, kuma ba su da nisa sosai dangane da aikin. Na gaba, zan gabatar da alkalumman da aka yi nazari a gani kuma in kwatanta su tare da samun kuɗi a Belarus, Jamus, Rasha da Ukraine (a cikin USD kowace wata):
| Junior | Middle | Senior | Jagoran kungiya | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | daga 500 USD | 1400-1600 USD | 2900-3100 USD | 3200-3500 USD |
| Belarus | daga 400 USD | 1100-1200 USD | 2400 USD | 3000 USD |
| Jamus | 2000 USD | 2700-2800 USD | 3400 USD | 3500 USD |
| Rasha | 500-600 USD | 1400 USD | 2800-2900 USD | 4400-4500 USD |
| Ukraine | 500-600 USD | 1700-1800 USD | 3300-3400 USD | 4300 USD |
Me yasa na ɗauki matsakaicin bayanai? Gaskiyar ita ce, kamfanonin Armeniya ba sa bayyana bayanai game da albashi, alamun da muke amfani da su a cikin labarin. Sun dogara ne kawai akan bayanan Meettal, babbar hukumar daukar ma'aikata a Armeniya.
Zai zama alama cewa lambobin ba su da ban sha'awa sosai, musamman ga ƙananan ma'aikata, amma akwai wani muhimmin fasali kuma, wanda zai iya cewa, wani amfani da Armeniya akan sauran ƙasashe - rayuwa a nan yana da rahusa, wanda ya ba da damar masu gudanarwa na tsakiya da Jagoran Ƙungiyar. don samun kuɗi mai kyau.
Idan muka yi la'akari da samun kudin shiga na "net", to, ƙwararrun IT na Armenia a matsakaici suna karɓar hannunsu:
- ƙaramin ma'aikaci - 580 USD;
- matsakaici - 1528 USD;
- babba - 3061 USD;
- jagoran tawagar - 3470 USD.
Kuma a nan ina so in yi ƙarin bayani game da girman adadin kuɗin da aka samu na ƙwararren IT a Armeniya. Gaskiyar ita ce, matsakaicin farashin wani mazaunin Yerevan babban birnin ya kai dalar Amurka 793. Bugu da ƙari, adadin ya haɗa da ba kawai kuɗin yau da kullun da gidaje na haya ba, har ma da nishaɗi iri-iri, farashin hutu, da dai sauransu. Kuma an ba da cewa akwai gundumomi a Yerevan tare da matsuguni masu kyau a farashi mai rahusa (Na rubuta game da wannan daki-daki a ciki. ), Mutanen IT na iya adana makudan kuɗi a nan. Hakika, abubuwa da yawa sun dangana ga mutum da kuma ikonsa na sarrafa kuɗi, ko ba haka ba?
Ta yaya Armeniya ta bambanta da sauran ƙasashe ta fuskar albashi a fannin IT?
Anan ana maganar albashi koyaushe ta fuskar biyan kuɗi daga gida kuma shine batun fifiko a cikin hira da masu nema. Wasu kamfanoni a ƙasar suna jin daɗin ƙarfafa haraji, kamar masu farawa. Harajin albashi ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 30%. Game da wasu nuances na ma'aikatan Armenia a fagen IT:
- a nan ba al'ada ba ne a yi magana game da albashin shekara-shekara, kamar yadda ake yi a Amurka ko Turai;
- albashi ba bayanan jama'a ba ne - kamfanoni kaɗan ne kawai suka ambaci albashin da ake tsammanin a allunan labarai ko gidajen yanar gizo;
- tazarar da ke tsakanin ƙananan albashi da manyan albashi yana da yawa idan aka kwatanta da gibin da ake samu a Amurka ko Turai - matsakaicin albashin ƙaramin ma'aikaci ya ninka na babba sau 6;
- Sashin fasahar Armeniya ƙaramin kasuwa ce ta aiki. Adadin masu haɓakawa a cikin duka yawan jama'ar da ke aiki yana da yawa sosai, amma har yanzu akwai ƙarancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun don biyan duk buƙatun sashin. Wannan ya sa a wasu lokuta kamfanin ya fi mayar da hankali kan takamaiman injiniya da basirarsa da yadda za a iya amfani da su a cikin kamfanin. Amma a cikin wani hali zuwa wani bude matsayi da na ciki matakin na kamfanin;
- Ana sanar da duk albashin a gaba;
- an biya a tsabar kuɗi, ba hannun jari da zaɓuɓɓuka ba. AMMA akwai kamfanoni anan waɗanda ke da fa'idodi iri ɗaya - Krisp, farawar rage hayaniyar baya, Vineti, farawar kiwon lafiya, da VMware, mafi girman mai samar da software.
Akwai wani abu kuma a Armeniya wanda ba ya shafi albashi kai tsaye, amma yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga ƙarancin tsadar rayuwa. Yerevan ƙaramin birni ne kuma ba a cika tattauna wurin da ofishin yake tare da ɗan takara mai yiwuwa ba. Kasancewa a cikin Moscow, alal misali, a cikin Rasha, ana yawan ambaton wannan bayanin lokacin da ake buga guraben aiki. A cikin kalma, idan tsare-tsaren ku sun haɗa da aiki a matsayin ƙwararren IT a Armenia, dole ne ku ƙayyade wurin da ofishin kamfanin ke da kansa.
Kuma yanzu ina so in kwatanta madaidaitan ma'auni na sama na "net" samun kudin shiga na ƙwararrun IT na Armenia tare da sauran jihohi, wanda ake daidaita albashi a cikin IT na Armenia:
| Junior | Middle | Senior | Jagoran kungiya | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | 580 USD | 1528 USD | 3061 USD | 3470 USD |
| Belarus | 554 USD | 1413 USD | 2655 USD | 3350 USD |
| Jamus | 2284 USD | 2921 USD | 3569 USD | 3661 USD |
| Rasha | 659 USD | 1571 USD | 3142 USD | 4710 USD |
| Ukraine | 663 USD | 1953 USD | 3598 USD | 4643 USD |
Ana ɗaukar dukkan bayanai daga tushe na hukuma waɗanda ke tarawa da kuma nazarin matakin albashin kamfanonin fasaha a ƙasashen duniya. Kuma a nan babban bambanci tsakanin masu haɓakawa, alal misali, a Jamus da sauran ƙasashe, an nuna su a fili - Jamus Junior da Tsakiyar Jamus suna karɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da shugabannin ƙungiyar, waɗanda ba za a iya faɗi game da Belarus, Ukraine da Rasha ba. A Armeniya, halin da ake ciki iri ɗaya ne - tare da gogewa da ci gaban sana'a kawai za ku iya ƙara yawan kuɗin ku.
Yana da mahimmanci a kalli lambobi a cikin mahallin wata ƙasa da tsadar rayuwa a cikin birni. Na tattara bayanai game da matsakaicin kuɗin da ƙwararrun IT ke kashewa kowane wata, muddin suna zaune a babban birni (bayanan da tashar Numbeo ta bayar):
- Armenia - 793 USD;
- Belarus - 848 USD;
- Ukraine - 1031 USD;
- Rasha - 1524 USD;
- Jamus - 1825 USD.
Bisa ga wannan, za mu iya ganin sauyin yanayi inda ƙwararren zai iya samun rayuwa mai dadi, kuma ko da ya biya duk haraji da kashe kuɗi, har yanzu yana adana kusan rabin albashi.
A cikin Armenia, Belarus, Rasha da Ukraine, akwai wani yanayi na gaba ɗaya - tare da kowace ƙarin shekara na ƙwarewar aiki, albashin mai haɓaka yana ƙaruwa sosai. Ganin cewa a Jamus tazarar da ke tsakanin yara da manya ba a san ta ba. A Jamus, ko da ƙaramin albashi yana biyan duk buƙatu, gami da haya.
Wani adadi mai ban sha'awa shine adadin da ba a haɗa shi cikin manyan albashin masu haɓakawa bayan haraji da buƙatu. Wato:
| Babban Albashi | Babban Ajiye | |
|---|---|---|
| Armenia | 3061 USD | 2268 USD |
| Belarus | 2655 USD | 1807 USD |
| Jamus | 3569 USD | 1744 USD |
| Rasha | 3142 USD | 1618 USD |
| Ukraine | 3598 USD | 2567 USD |
Idan aka taƙaita kuɗin da ƙwararrun IT ke samu a ƙasar Armeniya, za mu iya cewa ɓangaren fasahar Armeniya yana ƙaruwa sosai, yawan kamfanoni kuma yana ƙaruwa, kuma adadin ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa yana da iyaka. Rashin ƙwararrun ƙwararru yana haifar da karuwar albashi akai-akai, wanda za'a iya la'akari da daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya jawowa da kuma riƙe kwararru a cikin kamfani ba kawai a Armenia ba, amma bayan iyakokinsa.
Kuma a sa'an nan, kamar yadda aka alkawarta, za mu yi la'akari da kamfanonin TOP10 a Armeniya tare da buɗaɗɗen guraben aiki ga ƙwararrun IT kuma ba tare da su ba.
Jagoran Sashin Fasaha na Armenia don ƙwararrun IT
1HZ – kamfanin da ya kafa mafi shaharar Armeniya farawa a duniya , aikace-aikacen cire hayaniyar bango a cikin kiran taro. Ayyukan kamfanin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin haɗin fasahar fasaha ta wucin gadi da samfuran inganta magana, sauti da bidiyo. Abin sha'awa shine, masu haɓakawa sun sami nasarar samun software na Krisp don aiwatar da sauti masu shigowa da masu fita, da kuma gane muryar ɗan adam. Daga baya, zan yi cikakken bayani dalla-dalla yadda aka kirkiro wannan farawar, da nasarorin da ta samu na musamman.
Bude guraben aiki: a halin yanzu babu, ƙungiyar ta kammala.
2. 10 Yanar Gizo shi ne cikakken dandalin gudanarwa na WordPress tare da cikakkun kayan aiki, daga girgije hosting zuwa maginin shafi.
Software yana sauƙaƙa ƙira, haɓakawa da ƙaddamar da gidajen yanar gizo, da sarrafa, haɓakawa da kula da gidajen yanar gizon da ake dasu. yana tallafawa dubun dubatar abokan ciniki tun daga kanana zuwa masana'antun duniya. Kamfanin yana kula da shafukan yanar gizo sama da 1000 kuma yana da sama da miliyan 20 zazzagewar samfuransa.
Bude guraben aiki:
- Injiniyan QA mai sarrafa kansa;
- Babban ƙwararren Sabis na Abokin Ciniki.
3. Aure dandamali ne na ƙirƙirar talla wanda ke aiki tare da tallan aikace-aikacen wayar hannu ta amfani da koyon injin. Yana ba da mafi girman ɗaukar hoto na abokin ciniki. Cibiyoyin bayanan kamfanin na duniya suna ɗaukar buƙatu sama da 300 a cikin sakan daya. Wannan bayanan yana ba da zurfin fahimta game da niyyar abokin ciniki da halaye, buƙatu, sannan ana amfani dashi don gina hasashen ƙirar mai amfani da isar da samfuran da aka yi niyya. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen girma da kuma jawo hankalin babban adadin abokan ciniki.
A 2018 shekara matsayi na 19 a Deloitte's Technology Fast 500, wanda yana cikin 500 mafi girma da fasaha, kafofin watsa labarai, sadarwa, kimiyyar rayuwa da kamfanonin fasahar makamashi a Arewacin Amurka.
- Bude guraben aiki: babban injiniyan software.
4. Labari 360 dandamali ne kuma al'umma ta kan layi mai nuna labarun balaguro 7000 da masu amfani suka ƙirƙira. Ana ɗaukar kowanne daga cikinsu a cikin babban bidiyo ko hoto tare da ikon juyawa digiri 360. An haɗa labarun da ra'ayoyin gida da ƙungiyar ta rubuta kuma ta gwada su. A sakamakon haka, kamfanin ya fara nuna abubuwan gani na Armenia kawai. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Armeniya ta taimaka wa kamfanin a cikin aikin rufe wuraren da aka fi sani da Armeniya. A halin yanzu tarin ya haɗa da birane da ayyuka da yawa.
Baya ga bincika duniya a cikin VR da AR, maziyartan rukunin yanar gizo na iya siyan rangadin rana da abubuwan jan hankali akan layi a wuraren da aka nuna akan rukunin. 360Stories suna ɗaukar tsarin yin ajiyar balaguro kuma suna sa ya zama mai zurfi.
- Bude guraben aiki: a halin yanzu babu, ƙungiyar ta kammala.
5. DUK.ni - , Ƙirƙirar yanayin muhalli bisa ga fasahar blockchain. Dandalin ya haɗu da hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa don sadarwa da raba abun ciki, yana bawa duk masu amfani damar karɓar lada don samar da sararin talla. Wannan wani nau'in kasuwa ne na cikin gida don cinikin kayayyaki da ayyuka tsakanin masu amfani da ke amfani da albarkatun dijital na ciki, da kuma walat ɗin kan layi don adanawa da canja wurin tsabar kudi na ME. An buɗe reshen Yerevan na kamfanin a cikin 2018.
Bude guraben aiki:
- manajan aikin fasaha;
- Mai haɓaka iOS;
- babban mai haɓaka Node.js;
- Shugaban kungiyar Android;
- SMM dabarun;
- Injiniyoyin QA Automation (wayar hannu, yanar gizo, baya).
6 Bayyana Ni - akan buƙata a ainihin lokacin. Software yana tuntuɓar dubban lauyoyi cikin mintuna. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don nemo lauya a lokuta daban-daban: farar hula, masu laifi, kasuwanci ko dokar iyali. Ga masu sana'a, wannan shine mayar da hankali ga sha'awar mai amfani inda za'a iya ƙaddamar da buɗaɗɗen shari'ar ko za'a iya karɓar shari'ar da aka riga aka bincika.
Wuraren aiki a ofishin Yerevan na kamfanin:
- Mai Haɓakawa JavaScript;
- UI/UX Mai Haɓakawa;
- SEO ko mai sarrafa abun ciki.
7. Danna2Tabbatacce wani dandamali ne mai cikakken fasali na dijital wanda ke ba da damar dillalai, masu ba da sabis, masu rarrabawa da dillalai don zaɓar daga samfuran inshora na musamman na 20 da kuma amfani da su a wurin siyarwa. Kamfanin yana ba da sarrafa da'awar kai tsaye da gudanarwa tare da cikakken sarrafa rayuwar kamfani. Farawa yana da hedikwata a Cape Town, da ƙungiyar ci gaba yana cikin Yerevan, babban birnin Armenia.
Bude guraben aiki:
- mai haɓaka baya;
- mai haɓaka gaba;
- shugaban sashen raya kasa;
- Jagoran Injiniya QA.
8.Data Art kamfani ne mai ba da shawara kan fasaha na duniya wanda ya ƙware wajen ƙirƙirar samfuran software da tsarin kasuwanci, sabis don sabunta irin waɗannan tsarin, kiyaye tsarin samarwa, canjin dijital da ƙididdigewa, da sabis na gwaji na tsaro don samfur ko cikakken kayan aikin. Kamfanin yana ɗaukar ƙwararru sama da 2800 a wurare 22 a duniya.
A 2019 shekara ya sanar da bude ofishin bincike da ci gaba (R&D) a Armenia. Ofishin Yerevan zai tallafa wa ayyukan kamfanin a kowane fanni, amma zai fi mayar da hankali kan tabbatar da inganci (QA) da tallafi, da kuma ci gaban kasuwanci. An kaddamar da ofishin a watan Yunin 2019, kuma a karshen shekarar, mutane 30 sun riga sun fara aiki a cikin jirgin.
Bude guraben aiki:
- Frontend (Angular+React.js) Mai Haɓakawa;
- Node.js Injiniya
- Babban Mai Haɓakawa Python.
9. Dijital - tarihin kamfanin zai mayar da mu zuwa 1999. Ya fara ne azaman Lottery na ƙasa a lokacin, sannan ya girma zuwa alaƙar B2C, kuma a ƙarshe ya zama mai ba da software, mai ba da mafita na Sportsbook, a cikin 2004. A halin yanzu babban mai samar da mafita na software na Omni-channel iGaming don kan layi, wayar hannu da hanyoyin sadarwa na duniya. Dandalin wasan kwaikwayo na tashoshi da yawa na Digitain yana ba masu aiki damar haɗa littattafan wasanni, Casinos, Dillalai na Gaskiya da Modulolin Wasanni na Gaskiya, sun haɗa da haɗaɗɗen ƙofar biyan kuɗi, injin kari, tsarin CRM da sadaukarwar abokin ciniki. Samfurin Sportsbook yana rufe abubuwan raye-raye 35 kowane wata, wasanni 000 a cikin wasanni 65 da kuma kasuwannin fare sama da 7500.
Babban abin da kamfanin ya mayar da hankali a kai shi ne kan kayyade kasuwannin Turai tare da tsare-tsaren fadadawa a cikin Amurka da Asiya. Digitain yana da fiye da 55 abokan a duk duniya, fiye da 400 ƙasar tushen bookmakers a daban-daban nahiyoyi, fiye da 1400 ma'aikata.
A cikin 2018, Digitain ya lashe lambar yabo ta "Rising Star in Sports Betting Technology" a Kyautar Wasanni a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai.
Bude guraben aiki:
- Masanin Gine-gine / Mai Ba da Shawara;
- Mashawarcin Gudanar da Samfur.
10.GG dandalin sufuri ne da ake buƙata wanda ke haɗa direbobi da fasinjoji a duk manyan biranen Armeniya. Yana ba da hanyar canja wuri, manyan motoci da sabis na jigilar kaya. An kafa kamfanin ne a cikin 2014 kuma ya sami jari daga babban kamfani na babban kamfani na Armeniya Granatus Ventures. An fara daga Armenia, a halin yanzu yana aiki a Jojiya (tun 2016) da Rasha (tun 2018), tare da masu amfani sama da 100 kowane wata.
Bude guraben aiki:
- mai haɓaka gaba;
- IOS Developer;
- android developer.
Tabbas, a zahiri da fasaha, ba zan iya rufe cikakken jerin kamfanoni masu farawa da fasaha a Armenia don ba da ƙarin bayani ba. Wannan karamin yawon shakatawa ne na sashin IT na kasar don saninsa sosai, da kuma wani tabbaci cewa rayuwa da aiki a Armenia ba wai kawai riba ga ƙwararrun IT ba ne, har ma da ban sha'awa. Tun da kasar ba kawai rayayye tasowa da IT masana'antu, amma kuma yana da wuce yarda da kyau shimfidar wuri, chic gida launi da kuma wani fairly m misali na rayuwa, wanda damar ko da tsakiyar matakin kwararru su ji free. Zan kuma yi farin cikin samun wasu tambayoyi daga masu karatu game da IT a Armeniya don ba da cikakkun bayanai game da jihar gabaɗaya da kuma sashin IT musamman.
source: www.habr.com