Gabatarwar
Ana iya ganin injin tona a kowane wurin gini a cikin birni. Wani ma'aikaci ɗaya na iya sarrafa injin haƙa na al'ada. Ba ya buƙatar hadadden tsarin sarrafa kansa don sarrafa shi.
Amma idan na'urar tono ya ninka girma fiye da yadda aka saba kuma ya kai tsayin ginin bene mai hawa biyar, za a iya sanya Land Cruiser a cikin bokitinsa, kuma "filling" ya ƙunshi injinan lantarki, igiyoyi da gears girman mota? Kuma yana aiki a ma'adinan kwal da ma'adinai, awanni 24 a rana / kwana 7 a mako tsawon shekaru 30-40 a jere?
Irin wannan tono shine tsarin masana'antu wanda ke da tsada sosai don kulawa.
Yin aiki da kai na hanyoyin fasaha yana rage farashin sarrafa tsarin masana'antu. Ana kiran tsarin sarrafa tsari mai sarrafa kansa tsarin sarrafa tsari mai sarrafa kansa. Mai haƙa kamar wanda aka kwatanta ba banda.
To wannan wane irin hako ne? Wane tsarin sarrafa tsari ake amfani dashi?
Menene ma'aikatan tonawa muke magana akai?
Muna magana ne game da haƙa ma'adinai. Ana samar da hakar ma'adinai da kwal ta hanyar amfani da irin wadannan injuna.
Girma: ma'adinan hakar ma'adinai sun kai tsayin wani gini mai hawa biyar.
Motsi: Ana motsa mai tonawa ta hanyar amfani da abin hawa na ƙasa. trolley din ya kunshi:
- firam ɗin waƙa;
- caterpillars;
- tafiyar tafiya;
- da'ira lubrication na bogie.
Yin tona: Don tono, masu tono dutse suna amfani da tsarin "Madaidaicin Shebur". Na'urar ta ƙunshi guga, hannu da albarku. An haɗe guga zuwa hannun. An ƙera hannun don ba da motsin fassarar zuwa guga. Yana can karkata zuwa ga albarku. An shigar da tsarin matsa lamba akan haɓaka, wanda ke aiwatar da matsa lamba da komawar motsi na rike tare da guga. Tsarin igiyoyi masu rikitarwa suna saita wannan tsarin a cikin motsi.
Na'ura (haɗin): The excavator ya ƙunshi manyan raka'a uku:
- kayan aiki;
- dandamali mai juyawa tare da hanyoyin;
- gudu trolley.
Kayan aiki da aka bayyana a sama - wannan shi ne daidai tsarin "Madaidaicin Shebur".
Masu tono dutse suna yin ayyuka da yawa: tono, juya jikin injin, motsi, da sauransu. An kera motar daban don kowane aiki. Don aiwatar da duk waɗannan ayyuka, ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na tsarin. Duk tsarin da hanyoyin, kamar yadda ake tsammani, suna cikin "ɗakin inji".
"Dakin inji" na tono shine dandamali mai juyawa. Ya ƙunshi injin ɗaga guga, injin jujjuya, kayan lantarki na injin tono tare da tsarin kulawa da kulawa, hanyoyin taimako, tsarin huhu, da tsarin lubrication na atomatik na tsakiya.
Yanayin aiki da rayuwar sabis: Masu hakar ma'adinai suna aiki 24/7, kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin su shine ainihin shekaru 30-40.
Wutar / man fetur: Masu hakar ma'adinai suna aiki da wutar lantarki. Kowane sashe na dutse na ma'adinan yana samun wutar lantarki daga tashar 35/6 kV.
Wane irin na'ura mai sarrafa kansa ke da shi a cikin jirgin?
Mai haƙa dutsen dutse tsarin masana'antu ne. Ayyukan gudanar da tonawa sun yi kama da ayyukan sarrafa kayan aikin masana'antu:
- kula da sigogi na tsarin motsi;
- saka idanu kayan aiki;
- kariya na kayan aiki daga barazanar waje da na ciki: kaya mai yawa, gajerun kewayawa, da dai sauransu;
- lissafin makamashi;
- sarrafa matsayi na excavator;
- duba kayan aiki a lokacin aiki;
- sarrafa "makafi spots";
- saka idanu akan alamun aikin excavator;
- shiga taron;
- canja wurin bayanai don lissafin tsakiya.
Wani ma'aikaci ɗaya yana ɗaukar duk waɗannan ayyuka. Wannan yana yiwuwa ta hanyar sarrafa kansa.
Tsarin sarrafa tsari mai sarrafa kansa “a kan jirgin” mai tono ya haɗa da tsarin kamar haka:
Don saka idanu sigogin motsi an shigar da masu sarrafawa. Mai aiki yana lura da sigogi masu zuwa: aiki na tsarin sarrafa tuƙi, zafin jiki na dumama tsarin, matsa lamba a cikin tsarin pneumatic, da maiko.
Don lissafin cinyewa da samarwa mai aiki da makamashin lantarki An sanya mitar wutar lantarki.
Makafi, aikin kayan aikin injiniya da fuskar aiki ana nunawa akan allon mai aiki. Don wannan dalili, ana shigar da kyamarori na bidiyo.
Domin lissafi da lissafin kudi alamun aikin excavator Ana amfani da bayanai daga masu sarrafawa. Ana ƙididdige masu nuni don takamaiman tazara: kowane motsi, kowane wata, kowace ƙungiya.
Duk abubuwan da suka faru an ajiye su a cikin log ɗin taron kuma an adana su don tazarar lokacin da ake buƙata.
Ta yaya ake tsara canja wurin bayanai?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mai haƙan ya ƙunshi trolley mai gudu da na'ura mai juyayi.
Juyawa na iya jujjuya digiri 360 kyauta dangane da abin hawan ƙasa. Yana da matukar matsala don amfani da wayoyi don canja wurin bayanai tsakanin waɗannan sassa biyu. Da sauri suka fara fira.
Ana watsa bayanai tsakanin sassan mai tono ta hanyar Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi WLAN 5100 kayan aikin aiki daga tare da igiyoyi na musamman da eriya ta ko'ina . Gabaɗaya, an shigar da eriya 3 akan mai tonawa don ingantaccen sadarwa.
Hakanan an shigar dashi akan excavator tare da faffadan eriya ta shugabanci da na'urar kariya ta karuwa .
Toshe zane na tsarin bayanan tono ma'adinai
Shigar da eriya a kan wani excavator EKG-20
Yaya gidan ma'aikaci yayi kama?
Sakamakon ƙarshe na aiki da kai ga ma'aikaci yayi kama da haka:
source: www.habr.com