Bankin TD, kamfani na biyu mafi girma a kan harkokin kuɗi na Kanada, da kuma Barclays, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kuɗi na duniya, sun shiga Open Invention Network (OIN), ƙungiyar da aka sadaukar don kare yanayin yanayin Linux daga da'awar haƙƙin mallaka. Membobin OIN sun yarda cewa ba za su faɗi da'awar haƙƙin mallaka ba kuma za su ba da izinin yin amfani da fasahar haƙƙin mallaka a cikin ayyukan da suka danganci yanayin yanayin Linux.
Bankin TD yana da sha'awar tallafawa tsarin halittu na Linux, saboda yana amfani da software mai buɗe ido a cikin abubuwan more rayuwa, sabis na kuɗi da dandamali na fintech. Barclays yana da sha'awar shigar OIN don magance trolls na haƙƙin mallaka waɗanda ba su da kadarori da tursasa kamfanoni waɗanda ke gabatar da sabbin fasahohin kuɗi tare da ƙeta da'awar haƙƙin mallaka. Misali, alamar alamar Sauti View ta yi iƙirarin samun haƙƙin mallaka wanda ke rufe dandalin Apache Hadoop, wanda yawancin bankuna ke amfani da shi kuma OIN ke samun kariya. Biyo bayan nasarar da aka samu a kan Wells Fargo da kuma ci gaba da shari'a tare da cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta PNC, bankunan suna ƙoƙarin rage haɗarin haƙƙin mallaka ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyoyin da ke da alhakin kare haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka.
Membobin OIN sun haɗa da kamfanoni, al'ummomi, da ƙungiyoyi sama da 3300 waɗanda suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ba da lasisin raba haƙƙin mallaka. Daga cikin manyan mahalarta taron na OIN, da tabbatar da samar da patent pool kare Linux, akwai kamfanoni irin su Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony da Microsoft. Kamfanonin da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar sun sami damar yin amfani da haƙƙin mallaka da OIN ke riƙe don musanya wani takalifi na rashin bin da'awar doka don amfani da fasahohin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin yanayin Linux. Ciki har da wani ɓangare na shiga OIN, Microsoft ya tura wa mahalarta OIN haƙƙin yin amfani da haƙƙin mallaka fiye da 60 na haƙƙin mallaka, tare da yin alƙawarin ba zai yi amfani da su a kan Linux da software na buɗe ido ba.
Yarjejeniyar tsakanin mahalarta OIN ta shafi sassan rarrabawa ne kawai da ke ƙarƙashin ma'anar tsarin Linux ("System Linux"). Jerin a halin yanzu ya haɗa da fakiti 3393, gami da Linux kernel, dandamali na Android, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, da sauransu. Baya ga wajibcin rashin cin zarafi, don ƙarin kariya, OIN ta ƙirƙiri wani tafkin haƙƙin mallaka, wanda ya haɗa da haƙƙin mallaka masu alaƙa da Linux waɗanda mahalarta suka saya ko suka bayar.
Tafkin haƙƙin mallaka na OIN ya ƙunshi fiye da haƙƙin mallaka 1300. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, OIN yana riƙe da rukunin haƙƙin mallaka waɗanda ke ƙunshe da wasu abubuwan da aka ambata na fasaha na farko don ƙirƙirar abun ciki na gidan yanar gizo mai ƙarfi, waɗanda ke nuni da fitowar irin waɗannan tsarin kamar ASP daga Microsoft, JSP daga Sun/Oracle da PHP. Wata muhimmiyar gudummawar ita ce siyan a cikin 2009 na haƙƙin mallaka na Microsoft guda 22 waɗanda a baya aka siyar da su ga ƙungiyar AST a matsayin haƙƙin mallaka wanda ke rufe samfuran “buɗaɗɗen tushe”. Duk mahalarta OIN suna da damar yin amfani da waɗannan haƙƙin mallaka kyauta. An tabbatar da ingancin yarjejeniyar OIN ta hanyar yanke shawara na Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka, wanda ya buƙaci a yi la'akari da bukatun OIN a cikin sharuɗɗan ciniki don siyar da haƙƙin mallaka na Novell.
Har ila yau Barclays ya shiga cikin LOT Network, wanda ke aiki don yaƙar patent trolls da kuma kare masu haɓakawa daga shari'ar haƙƙin mallaka. Google ne ya kafa kungiyar a shekarar 2014, baya ga Wikimedia Foundation, Red Hat, Dropbox, Netflix, Uber, Ford, Mazda, GM, Honda, Microsoft da sauran mahalarta kusan 300 su ma sun shiga wannan shiri. Hanyar kariyar LOT Network ta dogara ne akan ba da lasisi ga kowane memba na haƙƙin mallaka ga duk sauran membobi idan waɗannan haƙƙin mallaka sun fada hannun ƙwaƙƙwaran haƙƙin mallaka. Kamfanonin da suka shiga hanyar sadarwar LOT sun yarda da yin lasisin haƙƙin haƙƙinsu ga sauran membobin cibiyar sadarwar LOT kyauta idan ana siyar da waɗannan haƙƙin ga wasu kamfanoni. Gabaɗaya, cibiyar sadarwar LOT yanzu ta rufe kusan haƙƙin mallaka miliyan 1.35.
source: budenet.ru