Ubuntu 22.04 beta saki

An gabatar da sakin beta na rarrabawar Ubuntu 22.04 "Jammy Jellyfish", bayan haka bayanan fakitin ya daskare gaba daya, kuma masu haɓakawa sun matsa zuwa gwaji na ƙarshe da gyaran kwaro. Sakin, wanda aka keɓance azaman sakin tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS), wanda aka ƙirƙira abubuwan sabuntawa sama da shekaru 5 har zuwa 2027, an tsara shi don Afrilu 21. An ƙirƙiri hotunan gwajin da aka shirya don Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu da UbuntuKylin (bugu na Sinanci).

Babban canje-canje:

• An sabunta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa GNOME 42, wanda ke ƙara saitunan UI mai duhu mai faɗi da haɓaka aiki don GNOME Shell. Lokacin da ka danna maɓallin PrintScreen, za ka iya ƙirƙiri sikirin allo ko hoton wani yanki da aka zaɓa na allon ko wata taga daban. Don kiyaye mutuncin ƙira da kwanciyar hankali na mahallin mai amfani, Ubuntu 22.04 yana riƙe nau'ikan wasu aikace-aikace daga reshen GNOME 41 (yawancin aikace-aikacen da aka fassara zuwa GNOME 42 akan GTK 4 da libadwaita). Yawancin saituna sun saba zuwa zaman tebur na tushen Wayland, amma barin zaɓi don komawa zuwa amfani da sabar X lokacin shiga.
• Ana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan launi 10 a cikin duhu da salon haske. Ana matsar da gumakan kan tebur zuwa ƙananan kusurwar dama na allon ta tsohuwa (ana iya canza wannan hali a cikin saitunan bayyanar). Jigon Yaru yana amfani da orange maimakon eggplant don duk maɓalli, maɓalli, widgets, da masu sauyawa. An yi irin wannan maye gurbin a cikin saitin pictograms. An canza launi na maɓallin kusa da taga mai aiki daga lemu zuwa launin toka, kuma an canza launin hannayen faifai daga haske mai haske zuwa fari.
• Mai binciken Firefox yanzu yana zuwa ne kawai a tsarin Snap. Ana maye gurbin fakitin biyan kuɗi na Firefox da Firefox-locale tare da stubs waɗanda ke shigar da kunshin Snap tare da Firefox. Ga masu amfani da fakitin biyan kuɗi, akwai tsari na gaskiya don ƙaura zuwa karye ta hanyar buga sabuntawa wanda zai shigar da fakitin karye da canja wurin saitunan na yanzu daga kundin adireshin gida na mai amfani.
• Don inganta tsaro, os-prober utility, wanda ke nemo ɓangarori na boot na sauran tsarin aiki kuma yana ƙara su zuwa menu na taya, an kashe shi ta tsohuwa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da mai ɗaukar kaya ta UEFI don taya madadin OSes. Don dawo da ganowa ta atomatik na wasu OSes na ɓangare na uku zuwa /etc/default/grub, zaku iya canza saitin GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER kuma kuyi umarnin "sudo update-grub".
• An kashe damar zuwa sassan NFS ta amfani da ka'idar UDP (an gina kernel tare da zaɓin CONFIG_NFS_DISABLE_UDP_SUPPORT=y).
• An sabunta kwaya ta Linux don sakin 5.15. Sigar fakitin da aka sabunta: GCC 11.2, Python 3.10, Ruby 3.0, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.34, LibreOffice 7.3, BlueZ 5.63, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.36, Mesa 22, Poppler 22.02, PulseAsk 16, PulseAsk 1.14, PulseAskGre Bayani na SQL14 Canje-canje zuwa sababbin rassan OpenLDAP 2.5 da BIND 9.18 an aiwatar da su.
• Ta tsohuwa, ana kunna tacewar fakitin nftables. Don ci gaba da dacewa da baya, akwai fakitin iptables-nft, wanda ke ba da kayan aiki tare da layin umarni iri ɗaya kamar iptables, amma yana fassara ƙa'idodin da aka samu zuwa nf_tables bytecode.
• OpenSSH baya goyan bayan sa hannun dijital bisa maɓallan RSA tare da SHA-1 hash ("ssh-rsa") ta tsohuwa. An ƙara zaɓin "-s" zuwa kayan aikin scp don aiki ta hanyar ka'idar SFTP.
• Ubuntu Server yana gina tsarin IBM POWER (ppc64el) baya goyan bayan na'urori na Power8; yanzu an gina ginin don Power9 CPUs ("-with-cpu=power9").
• Ƙirar ƙungiyoyin shigarwa suna aiki a cikin yanayin rayuwa don gine-ginen RISC-V.
• Kubuntu yana ba da KDE Plasma 5.24.3 tebur da KDE Gear 21.12 na aikace-aikace.
• Xubuntu ya ci gaba da jigilar tebur na Xfce 4.16. An sabunta jigon Greybird zuwa sigar 3.23.1 tare da goyan baya ga GTK 4 da libhandy, haɓaka daidaiton aikace-aikacen GNOME da GTK4 tare da salon Xubuntu gabaɗaya. An sabunta saitin farko-xfce 0.16, yana ba da sabbin gumaka da yawa. Ana amfani da editan rubutu Mousepad 0.5.8 tare da goyan baya don adana zaman da plugins. Ristretto 0.12.2 mai duba hoto ya inganta aiki tare da ƙananan hotuna.
• Ubuntu MATE ya sabunta tebur na MATE zuwa saki na 1.26.1. An canza salon salo zuwa bambance-bambancen jigon Yaru (an yi amfani da shi a cikin Ubuntu Desktop), wanda aka daidaita don aiki a cikin MATE. Babban kunshin ya haɗa da sabon GNOME Clocks, Maps da aikace-aikacen yanayi. An sabunta saitin alamomi na panel. Ta hanyar cire direbobin NVIDIA na mallakar mallaka (yanzu an sauke su daban), kawar da gumakan kwafi, da cire tsoffin jigogi, girman hoton shigarwa yana raguwa zuwa 2.8 GB (kafin tsaftacewa shine 4.1 GB).
• Ubuntu Budgie yana ba da damar sabon sakin tebur na Budgie 10.6. Sabunta applets.
• Ubuntu Studio ya sabunta nau'ikan Blender 3.0.1, KDEnlive 21.12.3, Krita 5.0.2, Gimp 2.10.24, Ardor 6.9, Scribus 1.5.7, Darktable 3.6.0, Inkscape 1.1.2, Carla, Studio 2.4.2. Sarrafa 2.3.0, OBS Studio 27.2.3, MyPaint 2.0.1.
• Gina Lubuntu sun canza zuwa yanayin zane na LXQt 1.0.
• Ana fitar da Beta na bugu guda biyu na Ubuntu 22.04 waɗanda ba na hukuma ba don gwaji - Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 22.04 tare da tebur ɗin Cinnamon da Ubuntu Unity 22.04 tare da tebur ɗin Unity7.

source: budenet.ru