Maimakon almara.
"Cats" suna samun mafi yawan so. Shin ana iya la'akari da wannan alamar annoba ta toxoplasmosis?
A shekara ta 1636, wani Bafaranshe mai suna Pierre de Fermat, lauya ta fannin ilimi da sana’a, ya rubuta wani bita mai suna “Gabatarwa ga Ka’idar Jirgin sama da Wuraren sarari,” inda ya zayyana abin da a yanzu ake kira analytical geometry. Babu wanda ke sha'awar aikinsa kuma, don amfani da ɓangarorin zamani, an aika shi zuwa "yi watsi da", wanda ya jinkirta ci gaban ilimin lissafin shekaru 70, har sai Euler ya sha'awar aikin Fermat.
Daga 1856 zuwa 1863, ɗan ƙasar Austriya Gregor Johann Mendel ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan wake a cikin lambun gidan sufi kuma ya gano ainihin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙwayoyin halitta na zamani, waɗanda aka sani da mu da "Dokokin Mendel."
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 1865, Mendel ya buga sakamakon gwaje-gwajensa. Amma aikin bai tada sha'awa a tsakanin kwararru ba. An kuma aika Mendel zuwa "yi watsi da shi".
Sai kawai a farkon karni na XNUMX ƙwararrun masana sun fahimci mahimmancin abin da ya yanke. Gaskiya ne, don yin wannan dole ne su sake gano dokokin gado wanda Mendel ya rigaya ya samu.
Don haka, "yi watsi da" da "ban" sun jinkirta ci gaban kwayoyin halitta har tsawon shekaru 50. Wannan ya ɗan yi ƙasa da lokacin da ya raba mu da ƙirƙirar maganin rigakafi na farko don magance gangrene ko ciwon huhu ko kuma maganin polio. Wannan fiye da raba mu da zuwan Intanet, wayoyin hannu, wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci na sirri, da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.
A cikin 1912, Masanin yanayi na Jamus Alfred Wegener ya gabatar da ka'idar drift na nahiyoyi kuma ya ba da shawarar kasancewar Pangea procontinent. Ya kuma sami gungun “rashin son”
Wegener ya koma ilimin yanayi kuma ya mutu a balaguro zuwa Greenland a 1930. Kuma a ƙarshen 60s, an tabbatar da daidaitattun zato na Wegener. Wadancan. bayan shekaru 48.
Menene waɗannan labarun game da su? Cewa ko masu sana'a na iya yin kuskure.
Kuma idan ya zo ga waɗanda ba ƙwararrun ƙwararru ba waɗanda ta hanya ɗaya ko wata suna tantance nassoshi, tunani, ra'ayoyi, gidajen yanar gizo, littattafai, sannan jarrabawar ta juya ta zama farce, kuma kimantawa ta zama "bans" da "ƙi" don ainihin ra'ayoyi masu ƙarfi. kyawawan shafuka da rubutu masu mahimmanci. Yayin da banal “cats” ko “pop” ke tattara abubuwan so marasa kauri.
Yawancin tsarin ƙididdiga da ƙididdiga, ta hanya ɗaya ko wata, an tsara su don yin la'akari da "son" mai amfani. Wannan bazai zama zaɓi mafi kyau ba. Ko watakila ba shine mafi kyau ba.
Bayan haka, idan kun yi tunani game da shi kadan, yana da wuya cewa Albert Einstein ya sami sha'awar da yawa bayan buga ka'idarsa. Duk da haka, ban buga shi da farko ba.
Kuma Giordano Bruno da Socrates sun sami "ƙiyayya" da yawa cewa an "hana" su har abada.
Pasternak, Sinyavsky, Daniel, Solzhenitsyn, Shostakovich, Jim Morrison, William Harvey, Jack London, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Henri Rousseau, Paul Cezanne, Marcel Duchamp da sauran mutane da yawa da aka gane yanzu masu haske a lokaci guda sun faɗi ƙarƙashin "ƙi" da "bans."
Kuma a yau, duk wanda ya faɗi wani abu da bai dace da al'ada ba yana fuskantar haɗarin dakatarwa da ƙi.
Kuma duk wanda ya buga "cats" ko wasu "pop" da kuma al'ada yana da kowane damar "likes", nasara da sakamako mai kyau a cikin injunan bincike.
Me ya canza? Me yasa Einstein shine masanin kimiyyar da aka fi so yanzu? Masu karatu, masu sauraro, da masu kallo sun canza. Mun canza. Sun girma.
Menene ƙarshe?
1. Ƙarshe na sirri ne. Idan rubutu, tunani ko sauti ya saba wa ra'ayoyin da aka yarda da su gabaɗaya, akasin ra'ayin mai karatu (mai sauraro, mai kallo) na kansa, wannan ko kaɗan ba dalili bane na hanawa ko ƙi. Wannan wani abu ne da ya kamata a yi tunani akai. Yi nazarin ra'ayi daban-daban, dubi "gefen nesa na wata," wani lokacin ma "duba cikin madubi."
2. Ƙarshen yana da amfani. Tsarin ƙima da ƙima wanda ya dogara da "son" yana haifar da kuliyoyi kuma baya haifar da makoma. Irin wannan tsarin yana ɓoye bayanai masu mahimmanci da sabon abu, yana hana ci gaban tunani kuma yana hana ci gaba.
Sakamakon irin wannan matsayi, alal misali, Galen zai iya "haramta" Harvey cikin sauƙi. Bayan haka, a cewar Galen, karni 10, shekaru 1000 kafin Harvey, an yi imanin cewa ba a rufe tsarin jini ba.
Menene zai faru yanzu idan Harvey ya kasance "haramta", kuma Galen ya kasance a cikin "saman"? To, alal misali, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa zai kasance shekaru 35, mutane za su mutu a cikin birane, miliyoyin mutane daga diphtheria, annoba, ƙananan yara, syphilis da ciwon huhu. (Cututtukan da a yanzu ake samun sauƙin magance su, ko ma sun ɓace gaba ɗaya, godiya ga mabiyan Harvey). Yaro daya cikin goma zai tsira har ya girma.
Don haka farashin martaba "ta hanyar so" na iya zama tsada sosai ga ɗan adam.
A wani lokaci, an ɗaure martabar injin bincike zuwa hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa. A zahiri, wannan "kamar". Yanzu, ga alama, ba a haɗa shi ba. Amma an maye gurbinsa da wani nau'in "kamar", misali, "halayen mai amfani" (ciki har da ICS) ... Kuma mafi yawan masu amfani suna sha'awar "cats" da sauran sanannun kuma masu dadi.
Ta yaya ya kamata kuma ta yaya za a canza wannan? Ba ni da girke-girke. Wannan rubutu yana nuna matsalar kawai. Abu daya a bayyane yake - dole ne a yi watsi da hanyar da ba daidai ba. Yana yiwuwa a farkon ba za a sami wani abu da zai maye gurbinsa da shi ba. Kuma a sa'an nan - za a yi. Akwai mutane da yawa masu hankali, idan ba ku hana su ba, ba shakka.
Yan Uwa Masu Karatu, Ina roƙonku ku tuna cewa “Salon polemic yana da mahimmanci fiye da batun polemic. Abubuwa suna canzawa, amma salo yana haifar da wayewa. " (Grigory Pomerantz). Idan har ban mayar da martani ga sharhin naku ba, to akwai matsala a salon salon ku.
Bugu.
Ina neman afuwar duk wanda ya rubuta sharhi na hankali ban amsa ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani ya shiga al'ada na yin watsi da sharhi na. Kowanne. Da zaran ya bayyana. Wannan yana hana ni samun "caji" da sanya ƙari a cikin karma da kuma amsa waɗanda suka rubuta sharhi masu ma'ana.
Amma idan har yanzu kuna son samun amsa kuma ku tattauna labarin, kuna iya rubuto mani saƙo na sirri. Ina amsa musu.
Ka lura.
Labarin ya ƙunshi sakin layi game da Darwin da Chambers. Yanzu na goge shi saboda dalilai biyu.
Babban - Akwai kuskure a cikin tsarin da ya yanke Lamarck da sauran masana kimiyya waɗanda, kamar Darwin, sunyi ƙoƙari su bayyana tsarin juyin halitta kuma sun rubuta littattafai.
Fassara kalmomin zai karkatar da ma’anar labarin, tun da zai bukaci dogon bayani. Kuma akwai isassun misalai riga.
Ba babba ba - bacin ran da wannan sakin layi ya haifar ya hana wasu masu karatu yin nazarin labarin gaba ɗaya.
source: www.habr.com