An fara gwajin nau'in beta na rarraba Fedora Linux 36. Sakin beta ya nuna alamar canji zuwa mataki na ƙarshe na gwaji, lokacin da kurakurai masu mahimmanci kawai ake gyarawa. An shirya sakin ranar 26 ga Afrilu. Sakin ya haɗa da Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT da Live yana ginawa, waɗanda aka kawo ta hanyar juzu'i tare da KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE da LXQt yanayin tebur. An ƙirƙira taruka don gine-ginen x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) da na'urori daban-daban tare da na'urori masu sarrafawa 32-bit ARM.
Mafi mahimmancin canje-canje a cikin Fedora Linux 36:
- An sabunta tebur ɗin Fedora Workstation zuwa sakin GNOME 42, wanda ke ƙara saitunan UI mai duhu mai faɗi da canza aikace-aikace da yawa don amfani da GTK 4 da ɗakin karatu na libadwaita, wanda ke ba da shirye-shiryen widgets da abubuwa don gina aikace-aikacen da suka dace da sabon. GNOME HIG jagororin (Sharuɗɗan Mu'amalar Mutum).
An soki salon ruɗani a cikin GNOME 42 - wasu shirye-shiryen ana yin su ne bisa ga sabbin jagororin GNOME HIG, yayin da wasu ke ci gaba da yin amfani da tsohon salon ko haɗa abubuwa na sabo da tsohon salo. Misali, a cikin sabon editan rubutu, maballin ba a sanya su a rubuce ba kuma ana nuna taga tare da kusurwoyi masu zagaye, a cikin mai sarrafa fayil ana tsara maɓallan kuma ana amfani da ƙananan sasanninta na taga, a cikin gedit ana haskaka maɓallan a sarari, ƙari. bambanta da kuma sanya shi a kan bango mai duhu, kuma ƙananan sasanninta na taga suna da kaifi .
- Don tsarin tare da direbobin NVIDIA na mallakar mallaka, ana kunna tsohuwar zaman GNOME ta amfani da ka'idar Wayland, wacce a baya kawai ake samu lokacin amfani da direbobi masu buɗe ido. Ana kiyaye ikon zaɓar zaman GNOME da ke gudana a saman sabar X na gargajiya. A baya can, ba da damar Wayland akan tsarin tare da direbobin NVIDIA ya sami cikas ta rashin tallafi don haɓaka kayan aikin OpenGL da Vulkan a cikin aikace-aikacen X11 da ke gudana ta amfani da DDX (Na'urar-Dependent X) bangaren XWayland. Sabon reshe na direbobi na NVIDIA ya gyara matsalolin da ayyukan OpenGL da Vulkan a cikin aikace-aikacen X da ke amfani da XWayland yanzu kusan iri ɗaya ne da gudana a ƙarƙashin uwar garken X na yau da kullum.
- Abubuwan da aka sabunta ta atomatik na Fedora Silverblue da Fedora Kinoite, waɗanda ke ba da hotunan monolithic daga GNOME da KDE waɗanda ba a raba su cikin fakiti daban-daban kuma an gina su ta amfani da kayan aikin rpm-ostree, an sake tsara su don sanya matsayi / var a kan keɓaɓɓen maɓalli na Btrfs, ba da damar yin amfani da hotuna na abubuwan da ke cikin /var ba tare da wani ɓoyayyen tsarin ba.
- An sabunta fakiti da bugu na rarraba tare da tebur na LXQt zuwa sigar LXQt 1.0.
- A lokacin aiki na tsarin, ana nuna sunayen fayilolin naúrar, wanda ke sauƙaƙa tantance waɗanne sabis ne aka fara da dakatarwa. Misali, maimakon "Farawa Frobnicating Daemon..." yanzu zai nuna "Farawa frobnicator.service - Frobnicating Daemon...".
- Ta hanyar tsoho, yawancin harsuna suna amfani da haruffan Noto maimakon DejaVu.
- Don zaɓar algorithms ɓoye da ke cikin GnuTLS waɗanda za a iya amfani da su, ana amfani da jerin farin yanzu, watau. Ingantattun algorithms an tsara su a sarari maimakon ban da waɗanda ba su da inganci. Wannan tsarin yana ba ku damar, idan ana so, don dawo da goyan bayan algorithms nakasa don wasu aikace-aikace da matakai.
- Bayani game da wanne fakitin rpm na fayil ɗin an ƙara shi zuwa fayiloli da ɗakunan karatu waɗanda za a iya aiwatarwa a cikin tsarin ELF. systemd-coredump yana amfani da wannan bayanin don nuna sigar fakitin lokacin aika sanarwar faɗuwa.
- Direbobin fbdev da aka yi amfani da su don fitowar Framebuffer an maye gurbinsu da direban simpledrm, wanda ke amfani da EFI-GOP ko VESA framebuffer wanda UEFI firmware ko BIOS ke bayarwa don fitarwa. Don tabbatar da dacewa da baya, ana amfani da Layer don yin koyi da na'urar fbdev.
- An ƙara tallafi na farko don kwantena a cikin tsarin OCI/Docker zuwa tari don yin aiki tare da sabunta hotunan atomatik dangane da rpm-ostree, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar hotunan ganga cikin sauƙi da canza yanayin tsarin zuwa kwantena.
- An matsar da bayanan mai sarrafa fakitin RPM daga /var/lib/rpm directory zuwa /usr/lib/sysimage/rpm, maye gurbin /var/lib/rpm tare da hanyar haɗi ta alama. An riga an yi amfani da irin wannan wuri a cikin majalisai bisa rpm-ostree kuma a cikin SUSE/openSUSE rabawa. Dalilin canja wurin shi ne rashin rabuwar bayanan RPM tare da abubuwan da ke cikin ɓangaren / usr, wanda a zahiri ya ƙunshi fakitin RPM (misali, sanyawa a cikin ɓangarori daban-daban yana dagula gudanar da hotunan FS da juyawa na canje-canje, kuma a cikin yanayin canja wurin / usr, bayanin game da haɗin kai tare da fakitin da aka shigar ya ɓace) .
- NetworkManager, ta tsohuwa, baya goyan bayan tsarin daidaitawar ifcfg (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*) a cikin sabbin shigarwa. Fara tare da Fedora 33, NetworkManager yana amfani da tsarin maɓalli ta tsohuwa.
- An matsar da ƙamus na Hunspell daga /usr/share/myspell/ zuwa /usr/share/hunspell/.
- Yana yiwuwa a shigar da nau'ikan nau'ikan mai tarawa a lokaci guda don yaren Haskell (GHC).
- Abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da tsarin kokfit tare da mahallin yanar gizo don saita raba fayil ta hanyar NFS da Samba.
- Tsohuwar aiwatarwar Java ita ce java-17-openjdk maimakon java-11-openjdk.
- An maye gurbin shirin don sarrafa mlocate na gida da wuri, analogue mai sauri wanda ke cinye ƙasa da sarari.
- An dakatar da goyan bayan tsohuwar tarin mara waya da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ipw2100 da ipw2200 (Intel Pro Wireless 2100/2200) direbobi, wanda mac2007/cfg80211 ya maye gurbinsa a cikin 80211.
- A cikin mai sakawa Anaconda, a cikin mahallin don ƙirƙirar sabon mai amfani, akwatin rajistan don ba da haƙƙin gudanarwa ga mai amfani da ake ƙara ana kunna ta tsohuwa.
- Kunshin nscd da aka yi amfani da shi don caching database na rundunar an daina. nscd an maye gurbinsu da tsarin tsarin, kuma ana iya amfani da sssd don cache mai suna sabis.
- An sabunta kayan aikin sarrafa kayan aikin ajiya na Stratis zuwa sigar 3.0.0.
- Sigar fakitin da aka sabunta, gami da GCC 12, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, OpenSSL 3.0, Golang 1.18, Ruby 3.1, PHP 8.1, PostgreSQL 14, Autoconf 2.71, OpenLDAP 2.6.1, Mai yiwuwa 5, Django 4.0, Django MLTby, Django 7 a kan Rails 4.0.
source: budenet.ru