An fara gwajin nau'in beta na rarraba Fedora Linux 38. Sakin beta ya nuna alamar canji zuwa mataki na ƙarshe na gwaji, wanda kawai ana gyara kurakurai masu mahimmanci. An shirya sakin ranar 18 ga Afrilu. Sakin ya haɗa da Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base da Live yana ginawa, wanda aka ba da shi ta hanyar spins tare da yanayin mai amfani KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, LXQt, Budgie da Sway. An samar da taruka don gine-ginen x86_64, Power64 da ARM64 (AArch64).
Mafi mahimmancin canje-canje a cikin Fedora Linux 38:
- An aiwatar da matakin farko na sauyawa zuwa tsarin lodi na zamani wanda Lennart Pöttering ya gabatar. Bambance-bambancen daga boot ɗin gargajiya sun sauko zuwa amfani, maimakon hoton initrd da aka samar akan tsarin gida lokacin shigar da kunshin kwaya, na haɗe-haɗen hoton kwaya UCI (Unified Kernel Image), wanda aka samar a cikin kayan aikin rarraba kuma ta hanyar dijital ta sanya hannu. rarraba. UKI yana haɗawa a cikin fayil ɗaya mai sarrafa don loda kernel daga UEFI (UEFI boot stub), hoton kernel na Linux da yanayin tsarin initrd da aka loda cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Lokacin kiran hoton UKI daga UEFI, yana yiwuwa a bincika amincin da amincin sa hannu na dijital ba kawai kernel ba, har ma da abubuwan da ke cikin initrd, ingantaccen binciken wanda yake da mahimmanci tunda a cikin wannan yanayin maɓallan don yankewa. an dawo da tushen FS. A mataki na farko, an ƙara goyon bayan UKI zuwa bootloader, kayan aiki don shigarwa da sabunta UCI an aiwatar da su, kuma an halicci hoton gwaji na UKI, wanda aka mayar da hankali kan tayar da na'urori masu mahimmanci tare da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki da direbobi.
- Manajan fakitin RPM don maɓallai da sa hannu na dijital yana amfani da fakitin Sequoia, wanda ke ba da aiwatar da OpenPGP a cikin Yaren Rust. A baya can, RPM ta yi amfani da nata lambar tantancewa ta OpenPGP, wacce ke da matsalolin da ba a warware su da iyakoki ba. An ƙara fakitin rpm-sequoia azaman dogaro kai tsaye ga RPM, wanda goyan bayan algorithms na cryptographic ya dogara ne akan ɗakin karatu na Nettle, wanda aka rubuta a cikin C (shirin samar da ikon amfani da OpenSSL).
- An aiwatar da matakin farko na aiwatar da sabon mai sarrafa kunshin Microdnf, wanda ya maye gurbin DNF da ake amfani da shi a halin yanzu. An sabunta kayan aiki na Microdnf sosai kuma yanzu yana goyan bayan duk mahimman abubuwan DNF, amma a lokaci guda yana da alaƙa da babban aiki da haɓakawa. Babban bambanci tsakanin Microdnf da DNF shine amfani da harshen C don haɓakawa, maimakon Python, wanda ke ba ku damar kawar da adadi mai yawa na dogara. Wasu fa'idodin Microdnf: ƙarin nuni na gani na ci gaban ayyuka; ingantaccen aiwatar da teburin ma'amala; ikon nunawa a cikin rahotanni game da cikakkun bayanan ma'amaloli da aka samar ta hanyar rubutun da aka gina a cikin fakiti; goyon baya don amfani da fakitin RPM na gida don ma'amaloli; ƙarin ingantaccen tsarin shigar da shigarwa don bash; goyon baya don gudanar da ginin gini ba tare da shigar da Python akan tsarin ba.
- An sabunta tebur ɗin Fedora Workstation don GNOME 44, wanda ake tsammanin zai fito a ranar 22 ga Maris. Daga cikin sababbin abubuwa a cikin GNOME 44: sabon aiwatar da kulle allo da kuma sashin " aikace-aikacen bangon baya" a cikin menu na matsayi.
- An sabunta yanayin mai amfani na Xfce zuwa sigar 4.18.
- Ƙirƙirar taro tare da yanayin mai amfani na LXQt don gine-ginen AArch64 ya fara.
- Manajan nuni na SDDM ya yi kasala zuwa hanyar shiga da ke amfani da Wayland. Canjin yana ba ku damar canza manajan shiga cikin ginin tare da tebur na KDE zuwa Wayland.
- A cikin ginawa tare da tebur na KDE, an cire mayen saitin farko daga rarrabawa, tun da yawancin ƙarfinsa ba a amfani da shi a cikin KDE Spin da Kinoite, kuma ana aiwatar da tsarin farko na sigogi a matakin shigarwa ta amfani da mai sakawa Anaconda.
- An ba da cikakkiyar damar shiga kundin aikace-aikacen Flathub (tace da ta cire fakitin da ba na hukuma ba, shirye-shiryen mallakar mallaka da aikace-aikacen da ke da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun lasisi an kashe su). Idan akwai fakitin flatpak da rpm tare da shirye-shirye iri ɗaya, lokacin amfani da Software na GNOME, za a fara shigar da fakitin Flatpak daga aikin Fedora, sannan fakitin RPM, sannan fakiti daga Flathub.
- An fara ƙirƙirar taro don na'urorin tafi-da-gidanka, waɗanda aka ba su tare da harsashi na Phosh, wanda ya dogara da fasahar GNOME da ɗakin karatu na GTK, yana amfani da sabar Poc composite uwar garken da ke gudana a saman Wayland, da kuma nata kan allo na allo. Purism ya fara haɓaka mahallin a matsayin analog na GNOME Shell don wayar Librem 5, amma sai ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan GNOME da ba na hukuma ba kuma yanzu ana amfani dashi a postmarketOS, Mobian da wasu firmware don na'urorin Pine64.
- Ƙara Fedora Budgie Spin ginawa tare da harsashi mai hoto na Budgie, wanda ya dogara da fasahar GNOME, Manajan Window na Budgie (BWM) da kuma aiwatar da kansa na GNOME Shell. Budgie ya dogara ne akan kwamiti wanda yayi kama da tsari a cikin fa'idodin tebur na gargajiya. Duk abubuwan panel sune applets, wanda ke ba ku damar daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin sassauƙa, canza wuri da maye gurbin aiwatar da manyan abubuwan panel zuwa dandano.
- Ƙara ginin Fedora Sway Spin tare da yanayin Sway na al'ada wanda aka gina ta amfani da ka'idar Wayland kuma yana dacewa da mai sarrafa tiling i3 da i3bar. Don ƙirƙirar cikakken yanayin mai amfani, ana ba da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa masu zuwa: swayidle (tsarin baya na aiwatar da ka'idar rashin aiki ta KDE), swaylock (mai ajiyar allo), mako (mai sarrafa sanarwar), baƙin ciki (ƙirƙirar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta), slurp (zaɓar yanki). a kan allo), wf-recorder (bidiyo), waybar (mashigin aikace-aikace), virtboard (keyboard akan allo), wl-clipboard (aiki tare da allo), wallutils ( sarrafa fuskar bangon waya).
- A cikin mai sakawa Anaconda, don tallafawa RAIDs software da aka samar (BIOS RAID, Firmware RAID, Fake RAID), ana amfani da kayan aikin mdadm maimakon dmraid.
- An ƙara sauƙaƙe mai sakawa don shigar da hotuna tare da bugu na IoT na Fedora akan na'urorin Intanet na Abubuwa. Mai sakawa yana dogara ne akan mai sakawa-cores kuma yana amfani da kwafin hoton da aka gama na OStree ba tare da hulɗar mai amfani ba.
- An haɓaka hotuna masu rai don haɗawa da goyan baya don kunna Layer ta atomatik don ma'ajin bayanai masu ɗorewa lokacin yin booting daga kebul na USB.
- A cikin uwar garken X da Xwayland, saboda yuwuwar matsalolin tsaro, abokan ciniki daga tsarin da wani tsari na byte daban an hana su ta hanyar tsoho daga haɗawa.
- Mai tarawa ya haɗa da tutocin "-fno-omit-frame-pointer" da "-mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer" ta tsohuwa, wanda ke haɓaka iyawar bayanin martaba da lalata kuma yana ba ku damar tantance matsalolin aiki ba tare da sake tattara fakiti ba.
- An haɗa fakiti tare da "_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3" wanda aka haɗa cikin yanayin kariya, wanda ke gano yuwuwar ambaliya mai yuwuwa yayin aiwatar da ayyukan kirtani da aka ayyana a cikin string file na header.h. Bambanci daga yanayin "_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" yana zuwa zuwa ƙarin bincike. A ka'ida, ƙarin ƙididdiga na iya haifar da rage yawan aiki, amma a aikace, gwaje-gwajen SPEC2000 da SPEC2017 ba su nuna bambance-bambance ba kuma babu gunaguni daga masu amfani a lokacin gwajin gwaji game da raguwar aikin.
- An rage lokacin tilasta wa na'urori masu na'urori su ƙare yayin rufewa daga mintuna 2 zuwa daƙiƙa 45.
- An sake fasalin fakitin tare da dandalin Node.js. Yana yiwuwa a shigar da rassan Node.js daban-daban akan tsarin a lokaci guda (misali, yanzu zaku iya shigar da fakitin nodejs-16, nodejs-18 da nodejs-20 a lokaci guda).
- Sabbin fakitin da aka sabunta sun haɗa da Ruby 3.2, gcc 13, LLVM 16, Golang 1.20, PHP 8.2, binutils 2.39, glibc 2.37, gdb 12.1, GNU Make 4.4, kofuna-fita 2.0b, TeXLive 2022, HotonMai
source: budenet.ru