Masu haɓaka Debian sun ba da sanarwar gwada sabon ma'ajiyar kayan aikin da ba kyauta ba, wanda a ciki aka canza fakitin firmware daga ma'ajiyar da ba kyauta ba. Sakin alpha na biyu na mai sakawa na Debian 12 “Bookworm” yana ba da ikon neman fakitin fakitin firmware daga ma'ajin mara-firmware mara kyauta. Kasancewar keɓaɓɓen wurin ajiya tare da firmware yana ba ku damar samar da dama ga firmware ba tare da haɗa da ma'ajiyar gabaɗaya mara kyauta ba a cikin hanyoyin shigarwa.
Dangane da kuri'ar gama gari da aka gudanar a baya, Hotunan hukuma sun haɗa da firmware duka kyauta daga babban ma'ajiyar kayan ajiya da firmware na mallakar mallakar da aka samu a baya ta wurin ajiyar da ba kyauta ba. Idan kuna da kayan aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar firmware na waje don aiki, firmware na mallakar mallakar da ake buƙata ana ɗora ta ta tsohuwa. Ga masu amfani waɗanda suka fi son software na kyauta kawai, ana ba da zaɓi don kashe amfani da firmware mara kyauta a matakin zazzagewa.
Ana ƙayyade firmware ɗin da ake buƙata ta hanyar bincike na rajistan ayyukan kernel, waɗanda ke nuna gargaɗi game da gazawar lokacin shigar da firmware (misali, “ba a kasa ɗaukar rtl_nic/rtl8153a-3.fw”). An rarraba log ɗin ta hanyar rubutun rajistan-ɓacewar-firmware, wanda ake kira ɓangaren hw-detect. Lokacin ƙayyade matsaloli tare da loda firmware, rubutun yana bincika fayil ɗin abubuwan ciki-firmware, wanda yayi daidai da sunayen firmware da fakitin da za'a iya samun su a ciki. Idan babu fihirisa, ana yin binciken firmware ta hanyar bincika abubuwan da ke cikin fakiti a cikin directory ɗin firmware. Idan an samo fakitin firmware, an cire shi kuma an ɗora nauyin nau'ikan kernel masu alaƙa, bayan haka an ƙara fakitin firmware zuwa jerin fakitin da aka shigar, kuma ana kunna ma'ajin mara-firamware a cikin tsarin APT.
source: budenet.ru