Moscow za ta karbi bakuncin wasan karshe na gasar shirye-shiryen duniya na ICPC a watan Yulin 2020 a karon farko, kuma MIPT ce za ta shirya shi. A jajibirin wani muhimmin taron ga babban birnin kasar bude lokacin horo na bazara.
Me yasa shiga sansanonin horarwa shine hanya madaidaiciya zuwa nasara, in ji shi Philip Rukhovich, Kocin Moscow Workshops ICPC, wanda ya lashe sau biyu kuma ya lashe gasar Olympics ta Rasha ta 'yan makaranta a cikin Informatics 2007-2009, ICPC sau hudu na karshe kuma na karshe na ICPC 2014.
Philip tare da Evgeniy Belykh, memba na tawagar MIPT Shock Content, wanda ya zo matsayi na 10 kuma ya sami lambar tagulla a gasar ICPC ta 2019 a Porto.
Ta yaya da kuma lokacin da za a shiga cikin sansanin horoSansanonin horarwa a al'ada sun haɗa da laccoci, karawa juna sani da gasa. Dangane da matakin ilimi, ɗalibai na iya shiga ƙungiyoyi huɗu:
A: shirye-shiryen samun nasara a wasan karshe na ICPC;
B: shirye-shiryen wasan kusa da na karshe;
C: shirye-shiryen zagaye na cancanta da ¼ na gasar ICPC;
D: Ga wadanda suka saba zuwa duniyar ICPC.
Na farkonsu Gano Vladivostok tare da haɗin gwiwar Moscow Workshops ICPC ana gudanar da shi daga Yuli 6 zuwa Yuli 13, 2019 a Far Eastern Federal University. Bayan su, a ranar 7 ga Yuli, an bude sansanonin horarwa a Grodno a Belarus. Matasa masu shirya shirye-shirye daga China, Mexico, Masar, Indiya, Lithuania, Armeniya, Bangladesh, Iran, wasu ƙasashe da sassa daban-daban na Rasha sun zo horo.
Jadawalin kudade na rabin na biyu na wannan shekara:
Daga 6 zuwa 13 ga Yuli - Gano Vlasivostok tare da haɗin gwiwar Moscow Workshops ICPC na sassan B da C.
Daga Yuli 7 zuwa Yuli 14 - Gano Grodno tare da haɗin gwiwar Moscow Workshops ICPC na sassan B da C.
Daga 7 zuwa 14 Satumba - a karon farko Gano Baikal tare da haɗin gwiwar Moscow Workshops ICPC na sassan C da D.
Daga Satumba 21 zuwa 29 - a karon farko Gano Singapore tare da haɗin gwiwar Moscow Workshops ICPC don sassan A kuma dangane da saitin B ko C.
Daga 5 zuwa 13 Oktoba - a karon farko Gano Riga tare da haɗin gwiwar Moscow Workshops ICPC, division A, kazalika B ko C za a bude.
Kuma dama ta karshe da za a shirya kafin gasar ICPC ta kusa da karshe ita ce sansanin horo Moscow International Workshop ICPC, wanda za a gudanar a harabar MIPT don mafi karfi sassan A da B daga Nuwamba 5 zuwa 14.
Suna cewa haziƙi 1% gwaninta ne kuma 99% aiki tuƙuru. Shin za a iya faɗi haka game da ɗaliban da ke sha'awar shirye-shiryen wasanni?
Na yarda da wannan. Tabbas, basirar dabi'a a cikin wannan yanki da tsinkaye suna da mahimmanci. Zai zama ɗan sauƙi ga waɗannan mutanen, amma ba tare da aiki mai wuyar gaske da horo mai yawa ba, ba tare da aiki na yau da kullun ba, babu nasara mai yiwuwa kawai. Amma fiye da haka, zamu iya magana game da basira, zaɓin da ya dace na ƙungiyar da sauran dalilai masu yawa. A bayyane yake cewa kowane ɗan wasan Olympiad yana da ƙarfin kansa. Wasu suna da kyau wajen yin rikodin hadadden tsarin, wasu kuma suna da kyau wajen magance matsalolin lissafi. Amma ko wanene su, ana bukatar ilimi tukuna. Sau da yawa yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙungiyar da a farko ba ta da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwaƙƙwaro, waɗanda suka yi amfani da horo mai yawa, kuma suka sami gagarumar nasara, har ma da lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a shirye-shiryen wasanni. Tabbas, aiki a nan yana da matukar mahimmanci, wannan shine abu mafi mahimmanci. Abu mafi mahimmanci da zai iya taimakawa shine jin daɗinsa duka. A ganina, don samun nasara a cikin shirye-shiryen wasanni, kuna buƙatar gaske son shi, son magance matsaloli.
Wadanne fasaha da ilimi dalibai ke bukata don shiga sansanonin horarwa?
Ba mu da tsarin zaɓi na ƙa'ida; Matsayin ilimin da ake buƙata zai dogara ne akan wane yanki suka shiga. Mafi wahalar rabonmu shine A. Ƙungiyar mafari baya buƙatar zuwa can. An halicci Division A don ƙwararrun mahalarta waɗanda suka riga sun san duk algorithms, suna da shekaru masu yawa na gogewa wajen magance matsalolin kuma za su horar da gasar zakarun Turai a wasan karshe na 2020 a Moscow. Ga waɗanda ke shirya gasa na kusa da na ƙarshe, ga mahalarta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, akwai rukunin B. Akwai kuma gasa na jigo da laccoci akan hadaddun algorithms.
Masu farawa suna sha'awar Division C, wanda zai kasance a sansanin horo a Grodno. Ana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙwarewar shiga cikin gasa na ICPC; Amma ba za ku iya cewa za ku iya zuwa daga karce ba. Menene ake buƙata don samun nasarar shiga sansanin horo? Amintaccen umarni na duka ƙungiyar a cikin ɗayan shirye-shiryen yarukan, musamman C++ da Java, zuwa ƙaramin Python, horo na algometric na asali, aƙalla kaɗan. Koyaya, an haɗa shirinmu ne bisa ilimi da ƙwarewar ɗalibai. Muna yin hira da mahalarta game da basirarsu kuma muna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar shirin da zai zama mai ban sha'awa da tasiri ga ƙungiyoyin da suka zo sansanin horo.
Shin tsarin shirye-shiryen yana tasiri sosai ga sakamakon? Shirye-shirye a gida ko zuwa sansanonin horo - shin akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci?
Kowane mutum ya zaɓi tsarin nasa na shirye-shiryen, amma don samun nasarar shiga dole ne ya kasance cikin tsari. Ba za ku iya yin horo ɗaya a sansanin horo ba kuma nan da nan ku doke kowa a gasar. Ra'ayina shi ne cewa wajibi ne a shiga sansanin horo. Na farko, kun isa wani birni, wanda wataƙila ba ku taɓa zuwa ba. Kuna iya tafiya, saboda ana gudanar da Bita na Moscow, ba tare da ƙari ba, a duk faɗin duniya. Za a gudanar da mafi kusa a Vladivostok da Grodno. Amma abu mafi mahimmanci a sansanin horo shine yanayi. Idan kun rubuta gasa daga gida, to kuna horarwa kamar yadda kuka saba, kuma duk abin da ke kewaye da ku iri ɗaya ne na yau da kullun. Kuma idan kun zo sansanin horarwa, to kun tsere daga yanayin yau da kullun kuma kuna mai da hankali kan sansanin horo kawai. Yana da zafi sosai lokacin da ba ku yi tunanin wani abu ba, ba game da ƙarin abubuwan da za ku yi ba, ba game da karatu ba, ba game da aiki ba. Kuna mai da hankali kan horo. Kuna da damar yin sadarwa tare da gogaggun mahalarta, tsofaffin ICPC. Wannan wata babbar dama ce ta saduwa da mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya waɗanda su ma suna son shirye-shirye. Bayan haka, mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren shirye-shiryen wasanni shine al'ummar ICPC guda ɗaya, waɗanda ke da alaƙa. Maza za su san adadi mai yawa na mutane masu karfi a cikin wannan filin, kuma wannan zai taimaka musu a cikin ayyukansu na gaba.
Ta yaya sansanonin horo ke shafar yanayin cikin ƙungiyoyi? Shin hakan yana taimaka musu a gasa masu mahimmanci?
Tabbas yana taimakawa kuma yana da kyau sosai. Aƙalla saboda horo na yau da kullun yana tafiya kamar haka: mutane uku sun taru, suka rubuta abun ciki kuma suka tafi gida. Wannan ba zai yi aiki a sansanonin horo ba. A can ƙungiyar ta shafe mako guda da rabi tare, mahalarta suna zaune tare, suna horarwa tare kuma a cikin wannan ma'ana suna numfashi tare. Taron yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga haɗin kai. Babu wata hanyar da ta fi dacewa don sanin juna da fahimtar yadda ake amfani da ƙarfin juna don haɓaka sakamako a gasar.
A al'adance, sansanonin horo na kasa da kasa suna faruwa a cikin yanayi mai matukar fa'ida. Ta yaya sadarwa tare da abokan hamayyar gaba don gasar ke shafar samarin yayin da suka fahimci cewa wasu kungiyoyi sun fi karfi, wasu sun fi rauni?
Duk ya dogara ne akan mayar da hankalin samari akan aiki. A ka'ida, yana iya zama kuma tawagar ta isa, ta sami kanta a wuri na n, ta tashi kuma ta rasa bangaskiya. Amma abin da ke da kyau game da sansanin horon shi ne cewa sakamakon sansanin ba shi da mahimmanci a gasar da kanta. A kowace gasa, mai nasara shine wanda ya warware mafi yawan matsalolin da aka gabatar a nan da yanzu. Akwai kuma abubuwan da suka gabata inda kungiyoyin da suka dade suna kan gaba a gasar ba za su iya zuwa wasan karshe ba. Wannan ka'ida ce ta wasanni kawai: mai nasara ba shine wanda ya fi kwarewa ba kuma, a wasu bangarori, ƙungiya mai ƙarfi, mai nasara shine wanda ya nuna sakamako mafi kyau a nan da yanzu. Amma idan kun horar da mafi ƙarfi, wannan yana ba ku damar tantance ainihin matakin ku. Idan ba ku mamaye wuri mai tsayi sosai ba, to kun fahimci cewa kuna buƙatar horarwa sosai. A sansanin horo, kuna samun cikakken ra'ayi game da abin da kuke buƙatar kula da su. Kuma a hankali, idan muka horar da shugabanni, za mu fara bin su. Kuma a sansanonin horarwa za ku iya sadarwa tare da su, musayar mafita, tambayi wani abu. Hakanan zaka iya kama wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a yadda ake magance matsaloli a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, saboda ko da tunani na iya yin tasiri ga hanyoyin magance. Wannan wani batu ne da ya sa ya dace a shiga sansanonin horarwa maimakon yin shiri daga gida.
Shin yana faruwa ne cewa ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi sun zo sansanonin horo kuma a kan lokaci suka fara yin rashin nasara a hannun waɗanda suka ɗan yi rauni a farko?
Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa ƙungiyar ke nuna raunin sakamako a wasu mahallin. Farawa tare da gajiya mai sauƙi, saboda wannan zai iya zama sansanin horo na uku a cikin wata guda. Taron bita na Moscow yana ƙaruwa da yawa, don haka yana yiwuwa mazajen sun riga sun yi takara da dukkan ƙarfinsu. Batun hutawa a lokacin horo ba shi da mahimmanci. Akwai hadarin wuce gona da iri da kuma konewa. Nan da nan kafin gasa masu mahimmanci, mako guda ko biyu a gaba, aikin ba shine ɓata makamashi akan gasa ba, amma don mai da hankali kan abin da ke gaba kuma ku ba da mafi kyawun ku. Misali, a wasan daf da na kusa da karshe na gasar shirye-shirye ta duniya, inda yara daga manyan jami'o'in fasaha daga kasashe daban-daban ke halartar gasar. A al'adance, ana gudanar da gasar ne a ranar Lahadi, tare da isowa da budewa a ranar Asabar. Su kansu su kan isa ranar Juma'a da safe, kuma aikinsu shi ne su huta kamar yadda zai yiwu a wannan rana, cire haɗin gwiwa daga makaranta kuma su sami ra'ayi game da sabon birni.
Wasan karshe na ICPC na 2020 zai zo Moscow. Shin tashin hankali kafin wasan karshe zai shafi sansanin horo na Moscow ko kuma aikin yana gudana kamar yadda aka saba?
Wasan karshe a Moscow wani lamari ne na musamman. Tabbas, wannan ba shine karo na farko na karshe a Rasha ba, amma zai kasance karo na farko da zai zo Moscow. Zan ce wannan ba yana nufin cewa kuna buƙatar shirya wasan karshe a babban birnin ba, amma ba don wasu ba. Amma tabbas muna cikin damuwa. Bayan shekaru 5, wasan karshe ya koma Rasha, wanda shine babban girmamawa, amma kuma babban nauyi. Ya zama dole duka masu shiryawa da masu halartar sansanonin horarwa su shirya sosai, wanda muke jiran duk ɗaliban da ke da sha'awar shirye-shiryen Olympiad.
Ga Muscovites, farawa a watan Satumba, muna buɗe taron horo na mako-mako a harabar MIPT a kan Layin Klimentovsky, wanda zai zama babban taimako ga waɗanda suke so su ci gaba a cikin shirye-shiryen algorithmic kuma sun sami nasarar kare sunan babban birnin kasar a wasan karshe na ICPC.
source: www.habr.com
