Tawagar masu bincike daga Rasha, Jamus da Japan sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da kumfa na musamman don haɓaka sararin samaniya.
Superconductor kayan aiki ne waɗanda juriyar wutar lantarki ke ɓacewa lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi zuwa ƙima. Yawanci, girman girman superconductor yana iyakance zuwa 1-2 cm. Samfurin da ya fi girma zai iya fashe ko rasa kaddarorinsa, yana sa shi bai dace da amfani ba. An magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kumfa mai ƙarfi, wanda ya ƙunshi pores mara kyau da ke kewaye da superconductor.
Yin amfani da kumfa yana ba da damar samar da superconductors kusan kowane girman da siffar. Amma ba a yi cikakken nazarin kaddarorin irin wannan kayan ba. Yanzu ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta duniya ta tabbatar da cewa babban samfurin kumfa mai ƙarfi yana da filin maganadisu tsayayye.
Cibiyar Bincike ta Tarayya "Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Krasnoyarsk na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Siberiya na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rasha" (FRC KSC SB RAS) ta yi magana game da aikin da aka yi. Masana sun gano cewa manyan samfurori na kumfa mai ƙarfi suna da tsayayye, daidaito da kuma ingantaccen filin maganadisu wanda ya tashi daga kowane bangare na kayan. Wannan yana ba shi damar nuna kaddarorin iri ɗaya kamar na al'ada superconductors.
Wannan yana buɗe sabbin wuraren aikace-aikacen wannan kayan. Misali, za a iya amfani da kumfa a cikin na'urorin da za a dakatar da jiragen sama da tauraron dan adam: ta hanyar sarrafa filin maganadisu a cikin na'ura mai kwakwalwa, za a iya sarrafa docking, docking, da kuma tunkudewa.
“Saboda filin da aka samar, ana iya amfani da shi [kumfa] azaman maganadisu don tattara tarkace a sararin samaniya. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da kumfa a matsayin wani sinadari na injinan lantarki ko kuma tushen hada-hadar maganadisu a cikin layukan wutar lantarki,” in ji littafin Cibiyar Bincike ta Tarayya KSC SB RAS.
source: 3dnews.ru