A cikin 90s, 8-bit Super Mario Bros. da Battle City - "Mario" da "tankuna" - ya haifar da ni'ima. Kwanan nan na ƙaddamar da su a cikin burauzar don jin ƙishirwa. Yanzu 'yan wasa, ba shakka, suna "lalata" ta hanyar zane-zane da wasan kwaikwayo (na haɗa kaina), amma har yanzu akwai sauran wani abu a cikin waɗannan wasannin. Ko da idan ba ku kama hits na waɗannan shekarun ba, kawai kwatanta abubuwan gani na masu kafa tare da hoton zamani yana da kwarewa mai ban sha'awa. Labari mai sauƙi tare da hotuna na yadda abubuwa suka kasance kuma suka zama.
Ci gaban fasaha ya canza masana'antar caca da yawa a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, kuma kwanakin manyan hotuna ba tare da daki-daki ba sun tafi.
Da zarar wani lokaci, wasannin kasada na iya samun ta tare da sauƙi rubutu da hotuna masu tsayi
Ayyukan zamani kusan sun fi kyau kamar fina-finai dangane da abubuwan gani, suna ba da kyawawan hotuna na hoto. Don haka, irin waɗannan wasannin gargajiya kamar Oregon Trail, Doom da Madden an sake tsara su sosai don biyan buƙatun mai amfani nan da 2019.
Don samun cikakkiyar masaniyar sauye-sauye, bari mu kwatanta ainihin taken shahararrun ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani tare da sabbin abubuwan shigarsu ko wasanni na zamani waɗanda masu ƙirƙira su suka sami wahayi ta hanyar gargajiya.
1. Wolfenstein 3D (1992) da Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Ga mutanen ƙayyadaddun shekaru, Castle Wolfenstein shine wanda aka fi so mai harbi sama-sama. Mahaliccinta fim game da yakin duniya na biyu "The Guns of Navarone" (bisa ga littafin Alistair Maclean). An fitar da taken a cikin 1981 akan Apple II kuma ya haifar da ci gaba da yawa. Musamman, Wolfenstein 3D (1992), wanda ya zama abin koyi ga yawancin masu harbi na farko na zamani.
Wolfenstein 3D (1992)
Hotunan sun kasance danye da zane mai ban dariya. Amma marubucin ko da a cikin 2012, yana magana da sha'awa game da kowane irin ƙananan abubuwa a cikin wasan. Misali, yadda Blaskowicz ke kallon ku daga kasan allon tare da mugun fuska. Da kuma yadda fuskar jarumin ke yin ja idan ya samu lalacewa.
Mai harbi Wolfenstein: An saki Youngblood a lokacin rani na 2019. B.J. Blaskowicz shine tauraruwar wasannin bidiyo 13, daga sama-sama mazes zuwa gefe-scrollers, kunna tushen wasanni da FPS. Amma a cikin Youngblood, manyan haruffa sune 'ya'yan tagwaye na Blaskowitz, waɗanda ke neman mahaifinsu.
Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Hoton kusan silima yana nuna daidai gwargwadon girman zane-zanen kwamfuta sama da shekaru talatin. Maimakon maƙiyan zane mai faɗi, akwai ainihin haruffa waɗanda aka yi a ainihin lokacin.
2. Donkey Kong (1981) da Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Shahararren ma’aikacin famfo Mario ya fara fitowa ne a cikin Donkey Kong a shekarar 1981, amma kawai ya samu sunansa a cikin jerin abubuwan. Af, asalin sunan sa Jumpman ne.
Donkey Kong (1981)
Abokin hamayyar Mario, Donkey Kong, yana ɗaya daga cikin jigogi masu dawwama a duniyar caca. Ya fito a cikin wasan suna iri daya da wani mugu wanda ya hana Jumpman hawa sama zuwa saman matakin maze na matakala.
Donkey Kong ya zama babban mai sa'a na gaske. Ya bayyana a cikin adadi mai yawa na wasanni don dandamali iri-iri: wani wuri a matsayin babban hali, wani wuri a matsayin mugu, da kuma wani wuri a cikin ayyukan tallafi.
Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
An sake shi a cikin 2015, Mario vs. Kong Donkey: Tipping Stars yana haifar da ɗan sha'awar sha'awa, kodayake wasan ya yi kama da zamani. Gabaɗaya kyawawan kayan aikin ba su canza da yawa ba tun cikin 80s, amma godiya ga ci gaban abubuwan gani, duk abin ya zama mai ban sha'awa, haske da ƙari sosai.
3. Hanyar Oregon (1971) da Oregon Trail (2011)
Generation X ba su da lakabi da yawa da za su yi wasa a kan kwamfutocin makarantar farko. Kuma Titin Oregon tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da na fi so. A game baya cikin 1971, lokacin da matasa malamai daga Minneapolis suka yanke shawarar gaya wa ɗalibansu game da binciken da Wild West. Amma sigar farko da mafi yawan mutane ke tunawa ta fito a shekarar 1985 akan Apple II - ta kasance ta gaske.
Hanyar Oregon (1985)
Aikin ilimantarwa da nishaɗi ya koya wa matasa ’yan wasa game da mugun halin rayuwa ga majagaba a ƙarni na 1970, gami da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji a kai a kai. Zane-zanen ya iyakance ga launuka shida, amma har yanzu babban ci gaba ne akan nau'ikan wasan da ke tushen rubutu a cikin XNUMXs.
Abin kunya ne cewa ba a sami wani sabon sakin Trail na Oregon tsawon shekaru da yawa ba. Sabbin sakin 2011 na Nintendo Wii ya nuna yadda wasan ya canza sama da shekaru 40, kodayake zane-zane ba su taɓa kasancewa fifiko ga ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani ba.
Hanyar Oregon (2011)
Baya ga motsawa daga launuka shida zuwa cikakken palette, wasan ya sami wani babban sabuntawa - sarrafawa ta amfani da masu sarrafa Wii. 'Yan wasa za su iya amfani da masu sarrafawa azaman bulala don tuƙa keken da amfani da su don nufin dabbobi.
4. John Madden Kwallon kafa (1988) da Madden NFL 20 (2019)
John Madden Kwallon kafa (1988)
Jerin Madden NFL (har zuwa 1993 - John Madden Football) ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ikon mallakar ikon mallakar wasanni na wasanni, bayan sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 130. An yi tunanin ra'ayin wasan a cikin 1984, amma tsohon soja na NFL John Madden ya nace akan gaskiya da inganci, don haka an saki aikin shekaru hudu kawai daga baya.
Baya ga girmamawa kan wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya da tunani dabarun, Madden da kansa ya ba da muryar mai sharhi game da nau'ikan wasan na farko. Duk da sabon abu, ya yi kama da m da jinkirin. Kwamfutoci a wancan lokacin sun kasance masu rauni sosai kuma ba su yi kyakkyawan aiki na motsa 'yan wasa 22 a kan allo ba.
Amma Madden NFL 20 (2019) wani lokacin yana kama da kuna kallon ainihin wasa.
Madden NFL 20 (2019)
Ana sake ƙirƙira ikon mallakar ikon mallakar Madden a kowace shekara. Kuma kodayake sabbin abubuwan ba su sami canje-canje masu ban mamaki dangane da zane-zane ba, EA ta sami isasshen dama don haɓaka gaskiyar abin da ke faruwa.
5. King's Quest (1983) and King's Quest: Epilogue (2015)
Neman Sarki (1983)
Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na dangin sarauta na Masarautar Daventry, jerin abubuwan nema na King sun ƙunshi wasanni goma waɗanda suka haɓaka sunan mai haɓaka ta, Saliyo. A wasan farko a shekarar 1983, dan wasan ya mallaki matashin jarumi Sir Graham, wanda ke neman kayan sihiri domin ya zama sabon sarki.
Ee, wasan ya yi kama da zane mai ban dariya da hannu, kuma a, mai amfani dole ne ya buga umarni kamar a daidaitaccen kasadar rubutu, amma don lokacinsa aikin ya yi ban mamaki. Gaskiyar ita ce Quest King shine wasan kasada na farko tare da haruffa masu rai. Kafin wannan, wasanni suna amfani da rubutu kawai da hotuna masu tsayi.
A cikin 2015, mai haɓaka The Odd Gentlemen ya sake yin amfani da ikon ikon mallakar ikon mallakar sarki, yana sake fasalin zane tare da ba da girmamawa ga ainihin wasannin. An buga surori shida a cikin shekaru biyu.
Neman Sarki: Epilogue (2015)
Wasan har yanzu yana kama da hannun hannu (mai ɓarna: shi ne), amma yanzu tare da ƙaƙƙarfan bayanan kwamfuta. Masu zanen King's Quest sun sami wannan tasiri ne saboda a zahiri sun zana hoton da hannu da canza launin, sannan suka duba su kuma sarrafa su a kan kwamfutar.
6. DOOM (1993) da DOOM (2016)
KASHE (1993)
1993 ya kasance wani juyi ga masana'antar caca ta tebur. An saki DOOM kuma ya zama alamar masu harbi mutum na farko. A cikin wasan, wani jirgin ruwa na sararin samaniya ya yi ƙoƙari ya dakatar da mamayewar aljanu.
Wannan wasa ne mafi mahimmanci a tarihin wasannin kwamfuta. DOOM ya haifar da hayaniya a kusa da masu harbi kuma ya yi tasiri ga juyin halitta na zane-zane na 3D, wanda ya haifar da buƙatar katunan zane mai girma. Zane-zane na DOOM na farko a cikin 1993 sun kasance tsantsar alewar ido.
Kuma ainihin DOOM na 2016 yana nuna nawa abubuwan gani sun canza sama da shekaru ashirin.
KASHE (2016)
Masu bita na zamani ba sa kula sosai ga zane-zane a cikin wannan taken, kuma hakan yana faɗi da yawa. Mun saba da kusan hotuna na fim a wasanni, kuma yanzu mun fi mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo ko labari.
7. Duniyar Yakin (2004) da Duniyar Warcraft: Yaƙi don Azeroth (2018)
Duniyar Warcraft (2004) wasu suna ɗaukar jaraba, kuma tattaunawa game da wasan sun ci gaba shekaru da yawa. Ita ma tare da kwayoyi.
Duniyar Jirgin Sama (2004)
Idan kun girma kuna wasa World of Warcraft, da kyau ku zauna - ita , wanda ke nufin wannan wasan ya riga ya cika shekaru 15 da haihuwa.
WoW da gaske ya kafa nau'in MMORPG. A cikin 2008 aikin ya cika . A lokacin da aka saki wasan, wasan ya kasance abin jin daɗi ga idanu, duk da ƙarancin ƙudurinsa da rashin inuwa ta gaske.
A cikin shekaru da yawa, masu haɓakawa sun yi canje-canje biyu kawai don yin Duniya na Warcraft: Yaƙi don Azeroth (2018) ya fi kyau.
Duniya na Warcraft: Yaƙi don Azeroth (2018)
Ba kamar yawancin wasanni ba, Duniyar Warcraft tana ba da gogewa guda ɗaya, ci gaba ta kan layi tare da sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa waɗanda ba a cika samun su ba waɗanda za a iya kwatanta su da gyaran tsakiyar jirgin sama. Fakitin fadada na bakwai a cikin 2018, tun daga wannan lokacin zane-zane na duniyar Yakin Duniya bai canza ba.
Abin mamaki, duk da cewa zane-zane a cikin masana'antar ya ci gaba da nisa (alal misali, ruwa ya zama mai ƙarfi, flora ya fi lush, inuwa mai laushi), Blizzard yana yin canje-canjen mataki-mataki kawai, ba tare da canza canjin ba. hoto gaba daya.
8. The Sims (2000) da The Sims 4 (2014)
An ƙirƙiri Sims tun asali azaman gidan tsana.
Sims (2000)
Bayan nasa gidan , Mai zane Will Wright ya ɗauki cikin The Sims a matsayin na'urar kwaikwayo na unguwar zama. Wannan wasan ba shine farkon nau'in sa ba, tunda SimCity, SimFarm har ma da SimLife sun riga sun wanzu.
Koyaya, sarrafa rayuwar mutane kai tsaye ya zama mafita mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki. Wasan kwaikwayo ne na akwatin sandbox - ba za ku iya yin nasara ko yin rashin nasara a ciki ba. An sake shi a cikin 2000, Sims ya zama abin bugu nan take.
Sims 4 (2014) tabbas ya bambanta da wasan na asali, amma burin da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa iri ɗaya ne.
The Sims 4 (2014)
An saki Sims 4 shekaru biyar da suka wuce, amma wasan zai iya fakitin fadada da yawa - fiye da 20 add-ons. A gani, wasan ba shi da wani hali na juyin juya hali, maimakon juyin halitta.
A shekara ta 2000, zane-zane na kwamfuta sun riga sun girma sosai, amma a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Sims ya sami damar ƙarfafa "gaskiyar zane mai ban dariya." Motsin halaye sun zama mafi na halitta, yanayin fuska ya zama mafi daidai, kuma duk abin da ke kan allo ya zama mafi girma.
9. Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987) da EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
Mike Tyson's Punch-out!!! (1987)
Mike Tyson's Punch-out!!! (daga baya an rage shi zuwa Punch-Out!!) an sake shi akan NES a cikin 1987. Aikin ya kasance sauƙaƙan wasan arcade saboda NES ba ta da ikon zane don haɓaka ƙarin cikakkun haruffa. Musamman ma, ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin Mac ɗin da gangan an sanya shi ya fi guntu don ɗaukar iyakoki na zane-zane.
Fitaccen wasan kwaikwayo na Punch Out ba ya cikin samarwa, amma hakan ba daidai ba - ya haifar da nau'ikan wasannin motsa jiki iri-iri. EA Sports UFC 3 yana daya daga cikin ayyukan da suka dauki wannan sandar.
EA Wasanni UFC 3 (2018)
EA Wasanni UFC 3 (2018) ba shi da Mike Tyson, amma yana nuna ainihin, zane-zane na zamani wanda eSports magoya baya ke so.
Wannan wasan fada ne bisa gauraya fasahar wasan fada. Yana iya ba yi kama da photorealistic kamar Madden NFL 20. Amma developers da wuya lokaci domin haruffa daukan sama da wani babban yanki na allo - duk abin da ya dubi quite daidai da idon basira, kamar a hakikanin wasanni.
10. Galaxian (1979) da Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxiyan (1979)
An saki Galaxian a cikin 1979. Wasu suna la'akari da shi a matsayin magajin 1978's Space Invaders. Galaxian ya zaburar da wasannin harba su da yawa waɗanda ke jefa sararin samaniya su kaɗai a kan raƙuman baƙi marasa iyaka. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin wasannin arcade na farko don amfani da launi.
Galaga Fansa (2019)
Galaxiyanci da yawa mabiyi da clones, kuma sun haifar da wani iri-iri. Nawa mai sanyaya zanen ya zama? Dubi taken Galaga Revenge (2019), don iOS da Android. Abubuwan haɓakawa bazai yi kama da abin ban sha'awa ba idan aka kwatanta da sauran wasannin wayoyin hannu na zamani. Zane mai haske, ƙwaƙƙwaran zane tare da raye-rayen maƙiyi masu ban sha'awa ba su da wani abin sha'awa a yau, amma dubban shekaru ne masu haske a gaban magabata na '70s.
11. Breakout (1976) da Cyberpong VR (2016)
zama (1976)
Breakout ya bayyana a cikin 1976 a cikin arcades, kuma bayan shekaru biyu an tura shi zuwa Atari 2600. Daga baya, an sabunta shi ba tare da ƙarewa ba, sake yin shi, cloned kuma sake sakewa. Ta zama kyakkyawar sake haifuwar Pong (1972).
Breakout wani aiki ne mai sauqi qwarai ta fuskar zane-zane, tare da sauƙin gani da ɗimbin launuka da aka yi amfani da su. Af, wasan Steve Wozniak, wanda ya kafa Apple.
A yau akwai ɗaruruwan bambance-bambancen Breakout - akan PC, consoles, da wayoyi. Yawancin su suna nufin burge mai amfani da zanen su. Wataƙila mafi kyawun misalin da ke nuna juyin halittar hoto shine (2016), wanda aka haɓaka don HTC Vive.
Cyberpong VR (2016)
Wasu karin
Yayin da nake fassara kayan, na tuna wasu ƙarin dacewa kuma sanannun misalai waɗanda saboda wasu dalilai marubucin ya ɓace. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
Tomb Raider (1996) da Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018)
Resident Evil (1996) da Resident Evil 2 (sake yin) (2019)
Bukatar Sauri (1994) da Bukatar Zafin Saurin (2019)
Metal Gear (1987) da Metal Gear Solid V: Pain Fatal (2015)
Super Mario Bros. (1985) da kuma Super Mario Odyssey (2017)
Grand sata Auto (1997) da Grand sata Auto V (2015)
FIFA International Soccer (1993) da FIFA 20 (2019)
Kira na Layi (2003) da Kira na Layi: Yaƙin Zamani (2019)
source: www.habr.com