Akwai rabawa AlmaLinux 10.1

An gabatar da sakin rarrabawar AlmaLinux 10.1, aiki tare da Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 kuma yana ɗauke da duk canje-canjen da aka gabatar a cikin wannan sakin. An shirya hotunan shigarwa don x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le da s390x architectures a cikin nau'i na bootable (927 MB), kadan (1.4 GB) da cikakken hoto (8.3 GB). Gina kai tsaye tare da GNOME, KDE, MATE da Xfce za a ƙirƙira su daga baya, da kuma hotuna don allon Rasberi Pi, kwantena, WSL (Windows Subsystem don Linux) da dandamali na girgije.

Rarraba yana da jituwa tare da Red Hat Enterprise Linux inda zai yiwu kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman maye gurbin RHEL 10.1 da CentOS 10 Stream. Baya ga sakewa da kuma cire takamaiman fakitin RHEL, AlmaLinux 10.1 yana fasalta bambance-bambance masu zuwa daga RHEL 10.1:

• An dawo da tallafi ga tsarin fayil ɗin Btrfs. Mun ƙara da ikon raba faifai ta amfani da Btrfs a cikin mai sakawa, tabbatar da shigar da btrfs.ko kernel module, mayar da btrfs-progs utility suite, kuma daidaita tari sarrafa ajiya na Btrfs. Mun kuma tabbatar da cewa fakiti masu zuwa suna aiki daidai a cikin wuraren Btrfs: bcc, buildah, cockpit, ignition, libblockdev, libguestfs, osbuild, osbuild-composer, podman, pykickstart, python-blivet, skopeo, udisksv2v, da virt. Red Hat ya lalata tsarin fayil ɗin Btrfs a cikin RHEL 7.4 (2017) kuma ya dakatar da goyan bayan sa a cikin RHEL 8.
• An kunna maajiyar fakitin CodeReady Builder (CRB) ta tsohuwa. Ya ƙunshi zaɓi na fakitin da ba a bayar da su ta tsohuwa ba a cikin Linux Red Hat Enterprise Linux, gami da aikace-aikacen haɓakawa, ƙarin ɗakunan karatu da nade-nade, da kuma fakitin da ke ɗauke da bayanan ɓoyayyiya, takaddun bayanai, fayilolin kan kai, ginawa a tsaye, da samfuran lambobin ("-devel," "-misali," "-doc," da fakitin "-static"). Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, CRB ya haɗa da ɗakunan karatu da aka yi amfani da su azaman abin dogaro a cikin fakiti daga ma'ajiyar EPEL (Ƙarin Fakiti don Kasuwancin Linux).
• An ƙirƙiri fakiti don shigar da direbobin NVIDIA da tarin CUDA. Ana iya amfani da direbobi a cikin jeri tare da UEFI Secure Boot. Samfurin Kernel daga tsarin hukuma na direbobi masu mallaka daga NVIDIA ba za a iya loda su a cikin UEFI Secure Boot yanayin ba saboda rarrabawar ba ta sanya hannu ta hanyar dijital ba. An keɓance wannan ƙayyadaddun ta hanyar amfani da samfuran kwaya a bayyane daga NVIDIA, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar fakitin nvidia-buɗe-kmod tare da na'urori na dijital da AlmaLinux ya sa hannu. Wani fakitin daban, almalinux-release-nvidia-driver, yana daidaita ma'ajiyar waje ta NVIDIA, wanda daga ciki ake loda direbobin CUDA da na'urorin direba na NVIDIA masu gudana a sararin mai amfani.
• Gina daban don sigar na biyu na x86-64 microarchitecture (x86-64-v2) an ƙirƙira su. Ana kiyaye waɗannan gine-ginen a layi daya tare da ginin ginin x86-64, waɗanda aka samar tare da ingantawa don x86-64-v3 microarchitecture da aka yi amfani da su a cikin RHEL 10. Ƙarin goyon baya ga x86-64-v2 yana tabbatar da dacewa tare da CPUs da suka girmi Intel Haswell da AMD Excavator, wanda aka tsara kafin 2013-2013 x86. Ana kuma shirya ginin don fakiti daga ma'ajiyar EPEL.
• An sake gabatar da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar SPICE ta uwar garken da abokin ciniki, wanda hakan ya ba da damar hulɗar tebur mai nisa da ke gudana a cikin yanayi na kama-da-wane a ƙarƙashin QEMU/KVM. Ba kamar yarjejeniyar VNC da RDP ba, SPICE tana nuna abubuwan da ke cikin allo kuma tana sarrafa kwararar sauti a gefen abokin ciniki, maimakon a kan sabar. uwar garkeA cikin RHEL, an cire tallafin SPICE a cikin fitowar 9.0.
• Komawa zuwa yin amfani da rijistar mai sarrafawa %rbp a matsayin maƙasudin tushe zuwa firam ɗin tari mai ƙunshe da adiresoshin dawowa da masu canjin aiki (mai nuna firam). Yin amfani da mai nuni don tara firam ɗin yana ba da damar rarraba don amfani da ƙarin damar aiki don gano tsarin da bayanin martaba.
• An aiwatar da ikon amfani da hypervisor KVM A kan tsarin da ke da na'urori masu sarrafa IBM POWER. A RHEL, an dakatar da irin wannan tallafin a reshen 9.0.
• Ma'ajiyar Haɗin kai, wanda ya ƙunshi fakiti banda Linux Red Hat Enterprise, ana kiyaye shi. A halin yanzu, ma'ajin Haɗin kai ya ƙunshi fakiti don yanayin mai amfani na Pantheon, wanda aikin Elementary OS ya haɓaka, da Warpinator, mai amfani don ɓoyayyen fayil ɗin raba tsakanin kwamfutoci biyu.
• An aiwatar da ikon yin taya a cikin UEFI Secure Boot yanayin don tsarin tare da masu sarrafa Intel/AMD da ARM.
• An dawo da tallafi don na'urorin kayan masarufi sama da 150 waɗanda ba su da tallafi a cikin RHEL 10.1. Misali, an dawo da ID na tsoffin na'urorin PCI a cikin direbobi:
  • aacraid - Dell PERC2, 2/Si, 3/Si, 3/Di, Adaptec Advanced Raid Products, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServeRAID & ICP SCSI
  • be2iscsi - Emulex OneConnectOpen-iSCSI don BladeEngine 2 da 3
  • be2net - Emulex BladeEngine 2 da 3 adaftar *
  • hpsa - HP Smart Array Controller
  • lpfc - Emulex LightPulse Fiber Channel SCSI
  • megaraid_sas - Broadcom MegaRAID SAS
  • mlx4_core - Mellanox Gen2 da ConnectX-2
  • mpt3sas LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0
  • mptsas - Fusion MPT SAS Mai watsa shiri
  • qla2xxx - QLogic Fiber Channel HBA
  • qla4xxx - QLogic iSCSI HBA.

CloudLinux ne ya kafa rarrabawar AlmaLinux don mayar da martani ga ƙarshen tallafi na CentOS 8 ta Red Hat (an dakatar da sabuntawar CentOS 8 a ƙarshen 2021, kuma ba a cikin 2029 ba, kamar yadda masu amfani ke tsammani). Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ce ke kula da aikin, Gidauniyar AlmaLinux OS, wacce aka ƙirƙira don haɓaka cikin tsaka-tsaki, yanayin da al'umma ke tafiyar da shi ta hanyar amfani da tsarin mulki irin na Fedora Project. Kayan rarraba kyauta ne ga duk nau'ikan masu amfani. Ana buga duk abubuwan haɓakawa na AlmaLinux ƙarƙashin lasisin kyauta.

Baya ga AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux (wanda al'umma suka haɓaka a ƙarƙashin jagorancin wanda ya kafa CentOS), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux da EuroLinux kuma ana sanya su azaman madadin CentOS na gargajiya. Bugu da kari, Red Hat ya sanya RHEL kyauta don buɗe ƙungiyoyin tushe da mahallin mahalli na kowane mutum tare da tsarin kama-da-wane 16 ko na zahiri.

source: budenet.ru