An saki sakin Trisquel 10.0 na rarraba Linux kyauta, bisa tushen kunshin Ubuntu 20.04 LTS da nufin amfani a cikin ƙananan kamfanoni, cibiyoyin ilimi da masu amfani da gida. Richard Stallman ya amince da Trisquel da kansa, Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta a hukumance ta amince da ita a matsayin cikakkiyar kyauta, kuma an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar tushe. Hotunan shigarwa na 2.7 GB da 1.2 GB (x86_64, armhf) suna samuwa don saukewa. Za a fitar da sabuntawa don rarraba har zuwa Afrilu 2025.
Rarraba sanannen abu ne don keɓanta duk abubuwan da ba su da kyauta, kamar direbobin binary, firmware da abubuwan zane da aka rarraba ƙarƙashin lasisi mara kyauta ko amfani da alamun kasuwanci masu rijista. Duk da cikakken ƙin yarda da abubuwan mallakar mallaka, Trisquel ya dace da Java (OpenJDK), yana goyan bayan mafi yawan tsarin sauti da bidiyo, gami da aiki tare da DVD masu kariya, yayin amfani da aiwatar da waɗannan fasahohin gaba ɗaya kyauta kawai. Zaɓuɓɓukan Desktop sun haɗa da MATE (tsoho), LXDE, da KDE.
A cikin sabon saki:
- An dakatar da tsarar taruka na gine-ginen i686, amma an ƙara tarukan gine-ginen ARM (armhf). A nan gaba, ana shirin aiwatar da tallafi ga gine-ginen ARM64 da PowerPC.
- An yi canji daga tushen kunshin Ubuntu 18.04 zuwa reshen Ubuntu 20.04.
- An sabunta sigar Linux Libre gabaɗaya kyauta zuwa sigar 5.4, an share ta daga firmware na mallaka da direbobi waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan da ba kyauta ba. Fakiti tare da kernels 5.8 da 5.13 suna samuwa azaman zaɓuɓɓuka.
- An sabunta MATE tebur zuwa sigar 1.24. Zabi, mahallin mai amfani LXDE 0.99.2 da KDE 5.18 suna samuwa don shigarwa.
- Sabbin nau'ikan shirin, gami da Mai bincike (mai suna Firefox) 96.0, Icedove (Thunderbird) 91.5.0, LibreOffice 7.1.7, VLC 3.0.9.2, Xorg 7.7, GLibc 2.31.
Abubuwan buƙatu na asali don rabawa gabaɗaya kyauta:
- Haɗin software tare da lasisin FSF da aka amince da shi a cikin kunshin rarraba;
- Rashin yarda da samar da firmware na binary da kowane ɓangaren direba na binary;
- Ba karɓar kayan aikin da ba za a iya canzawa ba, amma ikon haɗawa da waɗanda ba su da aiki, ƙarƙashin izinin kwafi da rarraba su don dalilai na kasuwanci da na kasuwanci (misali, katunan CC BY-ND don wasan GPL);
- Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da alamun kasuwanci waɗanda sharuɗɗan amfani da su ke hana kwafin kyauta da rarraba duk rarraba ko sashinsa;
- Yarda da takaddun lasisi, rashin yarda da takaddun da ke ba da shawarar shigar da software na mallakar mallaka don magance wasu matsaloli.
A halin yanzu, jerin rabawa GNU/Linux gabaɗaya kyauta sun haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Dragora shine rarraba mai zaman kanta wanda ke inganta ra'ayin mafi girman sauƙaƙewar gine-gine;
- ProteanOS rarraba ne kadai wanda ke tasowa don cimma mafi girman girman da zai yiwu;
- Dynebolic - rarraba na musamman don sarrafa bayanan bidiyo da sauti (ba a haɓaka ba - sakin karshe shine Satumba 8, 2011);
- Hyperbola ya dogara ne akan tsayayyen yanki na tushen kunshin Arch Linux, tare da ɗaukar wasu faci daga Debian don inganta kwanciyar hankali da tsaro. An haɓaka aikin daidai da ka'idar KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) kuma yana nufin samarwa masu amfani da yanayi mai sauƙi, mara nauyi, barga da aminci.
- Parabola GNU/Linux rarraba ne bisa ga ci gaban aikin Arch Linux;
- PureOS - bisa tushen kunshin Debian kuma Purism ya haɓaka, wanda ke haɓaka wayar Librem 5 kuma yana samar da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin da aka kawo tare da wannan rarraba da firmware dangane da CoreBoot;
- Trisquel shine rarraba na musamman akan Ubuntu don ƙananan kasuwancin, masu amfani da gida da cibiyoyin ilimi;
- Ututo shine GNU/Linux rarraba bisa Gentoo.
- libreCMC (Libre Concurrent Machine Cluster), rarrabuwa ta musamman da aka ƙera don amfani a cikin na'urorin da aka haɗa kamar na'urorin sadarwa mara waya.
- Guix ya dogara ne akan mai sarrafa kunshin Guix da tsarin GNU Shepherd init (wanda aka fi sani da GNU dmd), wanda aka rubuta a cikin yaren Guile (ɗayan aiwatar da yaren Tsarin), wanda kuma ana amfani dashi don ayyana sigogi don farawa sabis. .
source: budenet.ru