An saki kayan rarraba Whonix 16, da nufin ba da garantin rashin bayyana suna, tsaro da kariya na bayanan sirri. Hotunan taya na Whonix an ƙera su don gudana ƙarƙashin KVM hypervisor. Gina don VirtualBox kuma don amfani akan tsarin aiki na Qubes an jinkirta (yayin da Whonix 16 gwajin gwajin ya ci gaba da jigilar kaya). Ana rarraba ci gaban aikin a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv3.
Rarraba ta dogara ne akan Debian GNU/Linux kuma yana amfani da Tor don tabbatar da rashin sani. Wani fasalin Whonix shine cewa an raba rarraba zuwa sassa biyu daban-daban da aka shigar - Whonix-Gateway tare da aiwatar da hanyar hanyar sadarwa don sadarwar da ba a san su ba da Whonix-Workstation tare da tebur. Ana jigilar duka abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin hoton taya ɗaya. Samun dama ga hanyar sadarwa daga yanayin Whonix-Workstation ana yin ta ne kawai ta hanyar Whonix-Gateway, wanda ke ware yanayin aiki daga hulɗar kai tsaye tare da duniyar waje kuma yana ba da damar amfani da adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa kawai. Wannan tsarin yana ba ku damar kare mai amfani daga ɓoye ainihin adireshin IP a yayin da aka yi kutse a cikin mai binciken gidan yanar gizon kuma ko da lokacin yin amfani da raunin da ya ba maharin damar shiga tsarin.
Hacking Whonix-Workstation zai ba wa maharin damar samun sigogin cibiyar sadarwa ta gaskiya kawai, tunda ainihin ma'aunin IP da na DNS suna ɓoye a bayan ƙofar cibiyar sadarwa, waɗanda ke zirga-zirga ta hanyar Tor kawai. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa an tsara abubuwan Whonix don gudanar da tsarin baƙo, watau. yuwuwar yin amfani da mahimmin lahani na 0-day a cikin dandamali na haɓakawa wanda zai iya ba da damar yin amfani da tsarin runduna ba za a iya cire shi ba. Saboda wannan, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da Whonix-Workstation akan kwamfuta ɗaya kamar Whonix-Gateway ba.
Whonix-Workstation yana ba da yanayin mai amfani na Xfce ta tsohuwa. Kunshin ya ƙunshi shirye-shirye kamar VLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin, da sauransu. Kunshin Whonix-Gateway ya ƙunshi saitin aikace-aikacen uwar garken, gami da Apache httpd, ngnix da sabar IRC, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don tsara ayyukan ɓoye na Tor. Yana yiwuwa a tura ramukan kan Tor don Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH da VPN. Ana iya samun kwatancen Whonix tare da Tails, Tor Browser, Qubes OS TorVM da corridor akan wannan shafin. Idan ana so, mai amfani zai iya yin amfani da Whonix-Gateway kawai kuma ya haɗa tsarin da ya saba ta hanyarsa, gami da Windows, wanda ke ba da damar ba da damar shiga wuraren aiki da aka riga aka yi amfani da su.
Babban canje-canje:
- An sabunta tushen fakitin rarrabawa daga Debian 10 (buster) zuwa Debian 11 (bullseye).
- Wurin ajiya na shigarwa Tor ya canza daga deb.torproject.org zuwa packs.debian.org.
- An soke kunshin-yancin binary, saboda yanzu ana samun electrum daga wurin ajiyar Debian na asali.
- An kunna ma'ajiyar fasttrack (fasttrack.debian.net) ta tsohuwa, ta inda zaku iya shigar da sabbin nau'ikan Gitlab, VirtualBox da Matrix.
- An sabunta hanyoyin fayil daga /usr/lib zuwa /usr/libexec.
- An sabunta VirtualBox zuwa sigar 6.1.26 daga ma'ajiyar Debian.
source: budenet.ru