Bayan shekara guda na ci gaba, an gabatar da ƙaddamar da tsarin ajiya na 0.13 na restic, wanda ke ba da kayan aiki don adana kwafin ajiya a cikin ma'ajin da aka tsara, wanda za'a iya shirya shi a kan sabobin waje da kuma a cikin ajiyar girgije. Ana adana bayanan a cikin rufaffen tsari. Kuna iya ayyana ƙa'idodi masu sassauƙa don haɗawa da ware fayiloli da kundayen adireshi lokacin ƙirƙirar madadin. Yana goyan bayan aiki akan Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD da OpenBSD. An rubuta lambar aikin a cikin Go kuma an rarraba ta ƙarƙashin lasisin BSD.
Babban fasali:
- Taimako don adana ajiyar kuɗi a cikin tsarin fayil na gida, akan uwar garken waje tare da samun dama ta hanyar SFTP/SSH ko HTTP REST, a cikin Amazon S3, OpenStack Swift, BackBlaze B2, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage da Google Cloud Storage girgije, da kuma a cikin kowane ajiya. wanda akwai backends rclone. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da uwar garken hutu na musamman don tsara ajiya, wanda ke ba da mafi girman aiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran abubuwan baya kuma yana iya aiki a cikin yanayin append-kawai, wanda ba zai ba ku damar sharewa ko canza ma'ajin ba idan uwar garken tushen da samun damar yin amfani da maɓallan ɓoyewa sun kasance. daidaitawa.
- Taimako don ayyana ƙa'idodi masu sassauƙa don keɓance fayiloli da kundayen adireshi lokacin ƙirƙirar madadin (misali, don keɓanta rajistan ayyukan, fayilolin wucin gadi, da sauƙin sake sakewa daga bayanan ajiya). Tsarin ƙa'idodin watsi ya saba kuma yayi kama da rsync ko gitignore.
- Sauƙi don shigarwa, amfani da dawo da bayanai. Don yin aiki tare da ajiyar kuɗi, ya isa a kwafi fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da ƙarin saitunan ba. Ana ba da ginin maimaitawa don fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa da kansa, yana ba ku damar tabbatar da kanku cewa an ƙirƙiri taron binaryar daga lambar tushe da aka bayar.
- Ana goyan bayan hotunan hoto, yana nuna yanayin takamaiman jagorar tare da duk fayiloli da kundin adireshi a wani lokaci cikin lokaci. Duk lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri sabon madadin, ana ƙirƙirar hoto mai alaƙa, yana ba ku damar dawo da jihar a lokacin. Yana yiwuwa a kwafi hotuna tsakanin ma'ajin ajiya daban-daban.
- Don ajiye zirga-zirga, bayanan da aka canza kawai ana kwafi yayin aiwatar da madadin. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen ajiya, bayanai a cikin ma'ajiyar bayanai ba a kwafi su ba, kuma ƙarin hotuna suna rufe bayanan da aka canza kawai. Tsarin baya sarrafa fayilolin gabaɗaya, amma tubalan girman-girman da aka zaɓa ta amfani da sa hannun Rabin. Ana adana bayanai dangane da abun ciki, ba sunayen fayil ba (sunaye masu alaƙa da bayanai an ayyana su a matakin toshe metadata). Dangane da hash na SHA-256 na abun ciki, ana yin cirewa kuma an kawar da kwafin bayanan da ba dole ba.
- Don tantance abubuwan da ke cikin ma'ajiyar gani da gani da sauƙaƙe farfadowa, za a iya sanya hoton hoto tare da kwafin ajiyar ajiya a cikin nau'i na ɓangarori mai kama-da-wane (ana yin hawan ta amfani da FUSE). Ana kuma bayar da umarni don nazarin canje-canje da zaɓen zaɓen fayiloli.
- Ana adana bayanai akan sabobin waje a cikin rufaffen tsari (ana amfani da SHA-256 don dubawa, AES-256-CTR ana amfani da su don ɓoyewa, kuma ana amfani da lambobi na tushen Poly1305-AES don tabbatar da mutunci). An tsara tsarin da farko don tabbatar da cewa an adana kwafin ajiyar ajiya a cikin wuraren da ba a yarda da su ba kuma idan kwafin ajiyar ya fada hannun da bai dace ba, bai kamata ya lalata tsarin ba. Ana iya bayar da ɓoyewa ta amfani da maɓallan shiga da kalmomin shiga.
- Yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da kwafin ajiyar ta amfani da ƙididdiga da lambobin tantancewa don tabbatar da cewa amincin fayilolin ba a daidaita su ba kuma ana iya dawo da fayilolin da suka dace kuma ba su haɗa da gyare-gyaren ɓoye ba.
A cikin sabon sigar:
- Ƙara goyon baya don ƙima mara kyau. Misali, "- ban da '/home/user/*' --ban da '!/home/user/.config'" don ware duk abubuwan da ke cikin /home/user ban da /home/user/.config directory.
- An ƙara yanayin "--dry-run" a cikin umarnin "majiɓinci", wanda, lokacin da ake aiki tare da zaɓin "--verbose", yana ba ku damar waƙa da fayilolin da za a haɗa a madadin ba tare da yin wani canje-canje ba.
- An ƙara goyan baya ga kididdigar ƙididdiga zuwa ɗakunan ajiya daban-daban don ƙarin tabbaci na bayanan da aka sauke.
- An inganta umarnin "mayar da", yana sa ya yi aiki sau biyu cikin sauri. Hakanan an inganta aikin umarnin "kwafi".
source: budenet.ru