Hanyoyi biyu don tsara zanen Ayyuka

Kwatanta hanyoyin biyu don tsara zanen Ayyuka (dangane da "Squirrels")

В Sashe na 1 na labarin "Daga ƙirar tsari zuwa ƙirar tsarin atomatik" Mun tsara tsarin tafiyar da batun batun "tatsuniya" - layi game da squirrel daga "Tale of Tsar Saltan, dansa, maɗaukaki kuma jarumi mai girma Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, da kuma kyakkyawan Swan Princess" na AS Pushkin. Kuma mun fara da zane-zane na Ayyuka, mun yarda a kan tsara filin zane ta amfani da "hanyoyin iyo". Sunan waƙar ya yi daidai da nau'in abubuwan zane waɗanda ke cikin waccan waƙar: Abubuwan Input da Fitarwa, Matakan Tsari, Mahalarta, da Dokokin Kasuwanci. Wannan hanya ta bambanta da daidaitattun ɗaya, lokacin da aka keɓance waƙoƙi ta sunayen mahalarta tsari, don haka sanya musu wasu wuraren alhakin aiwatarwa.

A cikin wannan misalin, Ina amfani da yanayin Architect Enterprise daga wani kamfani na Australiya. Sparx Systems [1]
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan hanyoyin ƙirar ƙira, duba [2].
Don cikakken bayanin UML, duba a nan [3]

Zan maimaita sigar zane daga labarin da ya gabata (Hoto 1) kuma in nuna zane mai zane tare da waƙoƙin “misali” (Hoto na 2), zan yi ƙoƙarin fayyace fa'idodi da fursunoni, wataƙila ɗan zato.

Hoto 1. Zane-zane na ayyuka - ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya na tsari

Hoto 2. Zane-zane na ayyuka - daidaitaccen tsarin zane

1. Dole ne a yarda cewa adadin kiban ya ɗan ragu kaɗan a cikin zane na 2.
2. Amma a cikin zane na 2, abubuwan suna "smeared" a duk fadin filin zane, wanda, don dandano na, bai dace sosai ba.
3. Labari iri ɗaya tare da bayanin kula - dokoki. Kuma don shigar da ka'ida game da nadin diacon, duk abubuwan da ke cikin zane dole ne a sauke su a wani lokaci.
4. Dole ne in rufe matakin "karɓa/watsawa..." don nuna cewa mahalarta da yawa suna halarta a wannan matakin.
5. A cikin zaɓi na biyu, dole ne in bar reshe ɗaya da haɗaɗɗen tsarin, da kyau, ba shi yiwuwa a shirya su "da kyau"! Abin farin ciki, to, zai zama dole a sanya sharhi - ka'ida.

Tabbas, babu abokan hulɗa a dandano da launi, amma zaɓi na farko yana da alama a gare ni kuma ya fi dacewa don tattara bayanai game da tsari.
Amma ba zan yi ƙarya ba - wani lokacin yana da kyau a zana zaɓuɓɓukan biyu don fahimtar tsarin.

Jerin kafofin

1. Shafin yanar gizon Sparx Systems. [Electronic albarkatun] Yanayin shiga: Intanet: https://sparxsystems.com
2. Zolotukhina E.B., Vishnya A.S., Krasnikova S.A. Samfuran hanyoyin kasuwanci. - M .: KURS, NITs INFRA-M, EBS Znanium.com. - 2017.
3. Ƙididdigar Harshen Samfuran OMG (OMG UML). Shafin 2.5.1. [Electronic albarkatun] Yanayin shiga: Intanet: https://www.omg.org/spec/UML/2.5.1/PDF

source: www.habr.com