Sama da kitsen da ke hannun hagu - wanda ke kusa da Simonov da kuma daya daga Mikhalkov - marubutan Soviet sun yi masa ba'a kullum.
Yafi saboda kamanta da Khrushchev. Daniil Granin ya tuna da wannan a cikin memoirs game da shi (sunan mai kitse, a hanya, Alexander Prokofiev):
"A taron marubutan Soviet tare da N. S. Khrushchev, mawallafin S. V. Smirnov ya ce: "Ka sani, Nikita Sergeevich, yanzu muna Italiya, mutane da yawa sun ɗauki Alexander Andreevich Prokofiev a gare ku." Khrushchev ya dubi Prokofiev kamar dai shi zane-zane na kansa, caricature; Prokofiev yana da tsayi iri ɗaya, yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran physiognomy, mai, snouty, tare da lallausan hanci... Khrushchev ya kalli wannan caricature, ya daure ya tafi ba tare da ya ce komai ba."
Gabaɗaya, mawãƙi Alexander Prokofiev a waje ya yi kama da wani bureaucrat daga Soviet comedy - sosai m da kuma cutarwa, amma, gaba ɗaya, herbivore da matsoraci, tsaye a hankali a duk lokacin da manyan ya bayyana.
Ya da Sholokhov
Shi, a gaskiya, shi ne wannan bureaucrat. Prokofiev ya rike mukamin sakataren zartarwa na reshen Leningrad na kungiyar Marubuta, don haka ya kasance ko dai yana dauke da wani nau'i na guguwar gurguzu daga majalissar, ko kuma ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan bureaucratic daban-daban kuma yana yada rot a kan wadanda bai so.
Dangane da kerawa, kuma babu wani abin da ba a zata ba. Prokofiev ya rubuta waƙoƙin kishin ƙasa marasa ma'ana, wanda, saboda yawancin nassoshi game da bishiyar birch da Motherland, an ƙarfafa su ta wurin nauyin kayan aiki na marubucin, a ko'ina.
Caricature na A. Prokofiev na Joseph Igin.
Waƙarsa ga yara "Ƙasar Ƙasa" har ma an haɗa su a cikin duk tarihin makaranta a lokaci guda. Wannan bai sa waƙar ta yi kyau ba, ko da yake:
A cikin faffadan sarari
Kafin alfijir
Scarlet alfijir sun tashi
Sama da ƙasata ta haihuwa.
Kowace shekara yana samun karin kyau
Ya ku kasashen...
Fiye da Kasarmu ta Uwa
Ba a duniya ba, abokai!
Zai zama alama cewa abokin ciniki yana fahimta kuma ba shi da sha'awa.
Amma a'a.
Shi ba mai ciyawa ba ne.
***
Sau da yawa muna manta cewa duk tsofaffin masu kiba masu ban dariya sun kasance matasa kuma masu sanko. A cikin wadannan shekarun, mutuminmu mai kitse ya kasance kamar haka:
Bai yi kyau ba, dama? Ko da taron jama'a za su ci zarafin wani irin wannan - za ku yi tunani sau biyu game da shi. Mutanen da suka ga abubuwa da yawa a rayuwarsu yawanci suna kallon haka.
Sau da yawa da yawa.
Kuma lallai haka ne.
Shi dan Arewa ne – haifaffen kuma ya girma a dangin masunta a gabar tafkin Ladoga. Kuma a lokacin kuruciyarsa an yi yakin basasa.
Na riga na fada sau daya - yakin basasa reshe ne na jahannama a duniya. Ba dangane da girman fadan ba, a'a a cikin tsananin zafin da aka yi. Haƙiƙa wani nau'i ne na ci gaban Inferno, mamayewar aljanu da suka mallaki jikkuna da rayukan mutane. Masana harhada magunguna na jiya da makanikai sun yanke juna ba kawai da sha'awa ba, amma cikin jin daɗi, cikin farin ciki suna tofa jini. Na rubuta kwanan nan - wannan shine yadda mutane zasu karkatar da kwakwalwarsu don tsara abin da suka yi da jikin Kornilov?! Bugu da ƙari, babu abin da ya dogara da ra'ayoyin siyasa - ja, da fari, da kore, da tarzoma. Kuma shi ke nan a yanzu! - ba su bugu da jini ba - ba su kwantar da hankali ba.
Alexander Prokofiev ya sha shi don cikawa.
Tare da mahaifinsa, wanda ya dawo daga gaba, 18 mai shekaru kasa malamin karkara (uku azuzuwan na malamai seminary) shiga kwamitin m tare da Bolshevik kwaminisanci. A zahiri bayan watanni biyu ya shiga Red Army. A nan gaba alhakin bureaucrat yi aiki a cikin wani kamfanin gadi a Novaya Ladoga (3rd rejista rejista, 7th Army), ya yi yaƙi da mutuwa da Yudenich ta sojojin, ya yi fama da matsananciyar, kuma aka kama da Whites. Ba su da lokacin da za su aika shi zuwa Dukhonin, mai jan ciki ya juya ya zama mai hankali ya gudu.
Tun 1919 - memba na RCP (b), bayan kammala karatu daga dan kasa a 1922, ya aka canjawa wuri daga soja zuwa Cheka-OGPU, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1930. Gabaɗaya, shi kaɗai ne mai yiwuwa ya san nawa da abin da ya ɗauka a ransa a cikin waɗannan shekarun.
To, kuma mafi mahimmanci, wannan jami'in tsaron lardin yana da matuƙar hazaka, da hazaka. Shi ya sa ya bar Cheka ya zama kwararren mawaki.
Ka karanta wakokinsa na farko da zazzafan idanu. Ina? A ina ne duk wannan tsoho chthon, mai haɗe-haɗe da haɗe-haɗe da hanyoyin juyin juya hali, ya fito daga jahilci gabaɗaya? Karanta "Amarya" - wannan ba waka ba ne, wannan wani nau'i ne na tsohuwar maƙarƙashiyar arewacin Rasha. Maita, wanda ya samo daga Karelians na gida, kuma su, kamar yadda yara kanana suka sani, duk matsafa ne.
Ko wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da na fi so. Waƙar "Comrade", sadaukar da Alexei Kraisky.
Zan cika ƙasar da waƙa kamar iska
Game da yadda wani abokinsa ya tafi yaƙi.
Ba iskar arewa ce ta bugi igiyar ruwa ba.
A bushe plantain, a cikin St. John's wort ciyawa.
Ya wuce can gefe yana kuka.
Lokacin da abokina yayi bankwana dani.
Kuma waƙar ta tashi, kuma muryar ta ƙara ƙarfi.
Muna karya tsohuwar abota kamar burodi!
Ita kuma iska kamar dusar ƙanƙara ce, waƙar kuma kamar ƙanƙara ce...
Rabin ku da rabi a gare ni!
Wata kamar juyi ne, taurari kuma kamar wake...
Na gode, uwa, don gurasa da gishiri!
Zan sake gaya muku, inna, kuma:
Yana da kyau a renon 'ya'ya maza.
Wanda ke zaune a cikin gajimare a teburin.
Wanda zai iya ci gaba.
Kuma da sannu falakinku zai yi nisa.
Gara ki zuba masa gishiri kadan.
Gishiri tare da gishiri Astrakhan. Ta
Ya dace da jini mai ƙarfi da burodi.
Don haka comrade ya ɗauki abota a kan raƙuman ruwa.
Muna cin ɓawon burodi - kuma wannan a cikin rabi!
Idan iska ce dusar ƙanƙara, kuma waƙar ta zama ƙanƙara.
Rabin ku da rabi a gare ni!
Daga blue Onega, daga teku mai ƙarfi
Jamhuriya tana bakin kofar mu!
1929
Lokacin da aka rubuta waƙa bisa waɗannan ayoyi a farkon 70s kuma ta zama abin burgewa, koyaushe akwai wani abu game da shi wanda bai dace da ni ba, duk da kyakkyawan aikin matashin Leshchenko.
Koyaushe akwai wani abu a hanya, kamar dutsen dutse a cikin takalmi.
Kuma a matsayina na manya na fahimci cewa ba daga nan ba ne.
Kalmomin ba daga nan suke ba. Ba daga 70s ba. Sun kasance daga wani lokaci daban - ba lokacin cin ganyayyaki ba. Akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa a cikinsu, wani nau'in iko na dadewa da filastik na asali, wani nau'in fahariya mai ban tsoro na mutumin da ya zubar da jinin abokan gaba. Waɗannan kalmomi kamar farantin hoto ne da aka ɗauki hoto a cikin 20s kuma ba za a iya sake ɗauka ba.
Kuma ba kwatsam ba ne Yegor Letov, wanda ya fi dacewa da dukan rockers, ya ba su farin ciki da guitar: "Wata yana kama da turnip, kuma taurari suna kama da wake ...".
Yaƙin basasa na Rasha yana da fasali ɗaya na musamman. Jim kadan bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, wani abu ya mamaye iska da ruwa da kasa a yankin tsohuwar daular Rasha. Ban san me ba. Komai. Wani irin phlogiston. Watakila aljanun da suka fashe sun zo da wani nau'in kuzarin aljanu tare da su - ban sani ba.
Amma tabbas akwai wani abu.
Babu wani abu da zai iya bayyana unprecedented fashewa na m aiki, epochal nasarori a kowane iri arts, duk wadannan Platonov da Olesha, Prokofiev da Shostakovich, Dovzhenko da Eisenstein, Zholtovsky da Nikolaev, Grekov, Filonov da Rodchenko, Bagritsky, Mayakovsky, Smelyakov da legions. na wasu.
Bugu da ƙari, yana aiki ne kawai a cikin ƙasa; wannan abu mai ban mamaki ba za a iya ɗauka tare da ku a kan tafin takalminku ba. Babu wani abu da ya faru ko da yake nesa da kusa da ya faru a hijira, kuma kawai mafi girman kai da hazaka daga cikin waɗanda suka tafi sun shaƙe da dogon buri domin a nan ruɓe ne, kuma rayuwa tana nan.
Shi kuma Arseny Nesmelov, dan kasar Rasha, bawan kasar Japan, kuma mawaki cikin yardar Allah, wani mashayi a Harbin, ya yaga takardar da alkalami.
Kusan lokaci guda tare da Prokofiev, wani mawaƙin Rasha mai banƙyama, wanda ya san ɗanɗanon jini da kansa, tare da ɓangarorin ƙarshe da aka bari a ciki. shi ya sake rubuta wata waka game da abokinsa. An kira shi "Taro na Biyu":
Vasily Vasilych Kazantsev.
Kuma na tuna da wuta - Usishchev mashahuran,
Jaket ɗin fata da Zeiss akan bel.
Bayan haka, wannan ba zai yuwu ba,
Kuma kada ku taɓa wannan hoton, lokaci.
Vasily Vasilyevich - kwamandan kamfanin:
"Baya na - dash - wuta!"
"Vasily Vasilich? Kai tsaye,
Anan, kun ga tebur a gefen taga ...
Sama da abacus (ya lanƙwasa taurin kai,
Kuma m, kamar wata).
Akawu mai daraja." Mara iko
Ya tako nan take ya huce...
Laftanar Kazantsev?.. Vasily?..
Amma ina Zeiss da gashin baki?
Wani irin wasa, izgili,
Duk kun yi hauka!..
Kazantsev ya yi shakka a karkashin harsasai
Tare da ni a kan babbar hanyar Irbit.
Kwanakin tsoro ba su kashe mu ba - Shin zan manta da harsashi mai kuna! - Kuma ba zato ba tsammani cheviot, blue,
Jaka mai cike da gajiya.
Mafi munin juyin juya hali
Muka amsa da harsashi: a'a!
Kuma ba zato ba tsammani wannan gajere, gajere,
Ya riga ya zama jigo.
Shekarun juyin juya hali, ina kuke?
Wanene siginar ku mai zuwa? - Kuna kan ma'auni, don haka yana hagu ...
Shima bai gane ni ba!
Abin ban dariya! Za mu tsufa kuma mu mutu
A cikin kaka da ba kowa, tsirara.
Amma duk da haka, sharar ofis, Lenin da kansa maƙiyinmu ne!
1930
Kuma a cikin wannan "Lenin da kansa" mai tausayi, akwai karin shan kashi da rashin bege fiye da rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce na cikakken lokaci masu suka da farfaganda.
Duk da haka, a cikin Soviet Rasha bikin ruhu kuma bai cika fushi ba. Shekaru goma bayan haka, phlogiston na aljani ya fara rushewa, fashewar basirar hankali ya fara raguwa, kuma kawai mafi kyawun - waɗanda suke da ƙarfin kansu, kuma ba masu ba da bashi ba - basu taɓa saukar da mashaya ba.
Amma game da su wani lokaci.
source: www.habr.com