Steve McIntyre, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jagoran ayyukan Debian na shekaru da yawa, ya ɗauki matakin sake tunani tsarin Debian na jigilar kayan masarufi, wanda a halin yanzu ba a haɗa shi cikin hotunan shigarwa na hukuma ba kuma ana ba da shi a cikin wani wurin ajiya na daban mara kyauta. A cewar Steve, ƙoƙarin cimma manufar isar da sakamakon buɗaɗɗen software kawai a cikin matsalolin da ba dole ba ga masu amfani, waɗanda a lokuta da yawa dole ne su shigar da firmware na mallakar su idan suna son samun cikakken aikin kayan aikin su.
Ana sanya firmware na mallakar mallaka a cikin keɓan wurin ajiya mara kyauta, tare da wasu fakitin da ba a rarraba su ƙarƙashin lasisin kyauta da buɗewa. Ma'ajiyar da ba ta kyauta ba ta cikin aikin Debian a hukumance kuma ba za a iya haɗa fakitin ta cikin shigarwa da ginawa kai tsaye ba. Saboda wannan, ana tattara hotunan shigarwa tare da firmware na mallakar mallaka daban kuma ana rarraba su azaman na yau da kullun, kodayake aikin Debian ne ya haɓaka su kuma yana kiyaye su.
Don haka, an sami wani matsayi a cikin al'umma, wanda ya haɗu da sha'awar samar da software na budewa kawai a cikin rarraba da kuma buƙatar masu amfani don firmware. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan saitin firmware na kyauta, wanda aka haɗa a cikin majalisai na hukuma da kuma babban ma'ajin, amma irin waɗannan firmware kaɗan ne kuma ba su isa ba a mafi yawan lokuta.
Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Debian tana haifar da matsaloli da yawa, ciki har da rashin jin daɗi ga masu amfani da ɓarnatar albarkatu akan gini, gwaji da ɗaukar gine-ginen da ba na hukuma ba tare da rufaffiyar firmware. Aikin yana gabatar da hotuna na hukuma a matsayin babban taron da aka ba da shawarar, amma wannan kawai ya rikitar da masu amfani, tun lokacin tsarin shigarwa suna fuskantar matsaloli tare da tallafin kayan aiki. Yin amfani da tarukan da ba na hukuma ba ba tare da son rai ba yana haifar da haɓaka software na mallakar ta, tunda mai amfani, tare da firmware, shima yana karɓar ma'ajin da ba kyauta ba tare da sauran software marasa kyauta, yayin da idan an ba da firmware daban, haɗawa da shigar da software. za a iya ba da ma'ajiyar da ba kyauta ba.
Kwanan nan, masana'antun sun ƙara yin amfani da firmware na waje wanda tsarin aiki ya ɗora, maimakon isar da firmware a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dindindin akan na'urorin da kansu. Irin wannan firmware na waje yana da mahimmanci don yawancin zane-zane na zamani, sauti da adaftan cibiyar sadarwa. A lokaci guda, tambayar ba ta da tabbas ko menene za a iya danganta firmware ga buƙatun don isar da software kyauta kawai, tunda a zahiri ana aiwatar da firmware akan na'urorin hardware, kuma ba a cikin tsarin ba, kuma yana da alaƙa da kayan aiki. Tare da wannan nasarar, kwamfutoci na zamani, sanye take da madaidaicin rarraba kyauta, suna gudanar da firmware da aka gina a cikin kayan aiki. Bambancin kawai shine wasu firmware suna lodawa ta hanyar tsarin aiki, wasu kuma an riga an kunna su cikin ROM ko Flash memory.
Steve ya kawo don tattaunawa manyan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyar don ƙirƙira isar da firmware a Debian, waɗanda aka tsara za a sanya su don babban ƙuri'ar masu haɓakawa:
Steve da kansa ya ba da shawarar amincewa da maki na biyar, wanda zai ba da damar aikin kada ya karkata sosai daga inganta software na kyauta, amma a lokaci guda ya sa samfurin ya dace da amfani ga masu amfani. Mai sakawa yana ba da bambance-bambance a sarari tsakanin firmware kyauta da maras kyauta, yana bawa mai amfani damar yin zaɓin da aka sani da kuma sanar da mai amfani ko samuwan firmware kyauta yana goyan bayan kayan aikin na yanzu da kuma ko akwai ayyukan ƙirƙira firmware kyauta don na'urorin data kasance. A matakin taya, an kuma shirya ƙara saiti don kashe fakiti tare da firmware mara kyauta.
source: budenet.ru