Fadawa da nuna abin da dalibai suke yi . Muna gayyatar duk wanda ke da sha'awar batun DIY a matsayin wani ɓangare na yunƙurin ɗalibai a ƙarƙashin cat.
Yadda fab lab ya bayyana
Jami'ar ITMO karamin bita ne wanda dalibai da malaman jami'ar mu za su iya kirkiro sassa daban-daban don bincike ko gwaji. An gabatar da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar taron bita и Evgeny Anfimov.
Sun haɓaka ayyukan DIY masu ƙirƙira a gida ko a cikin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje na wasu jami'o'i. Amma mutanen sun yi tunanin cewa zai yi kyau a aiwatar da ra'ayoyinsu a cikin bangon jami'arsu ta asali. An gabatar da shirin ga shugaban jami'ar ITMO. Ya goyi bayanta.
A lokacin ra'ayin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya bayyana, Alexei da Evgeniy sun kammala karatun digiri na hudu na shekaru hudu. Lokacin da suka koma shekara ta farko na shirin masters, dakin gwaje-gwaje na fablab ya buɗe wa kowa.
Fablab "an ƙaddamar" a cikin 2015 a cikin ginin a cikin tsarin , dalilin da ya sa shi ne don ƙara m jami'o'in Rasha a kan duniya mataki. Wuraren dai an sa musu guraben aiki da na’ura mai kwakwalwa, kuma an takaita yankunan da ke da injuna da sauran kayan aiki.
Daliban Jami'ar ITMO na iya ziyartar dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma suyi amfani da kayan aiki kyauta. Wannan tsarin ya taimaka wajen jawo hankalin ɗalibai masu yawa da bita a cikin wani nau'in haɗin gwiwa, inda za ku iya musayar kwarewa, ra'ayoyi da kuma sanya su a aikace.
taron bitar jami'a shine "jawo" mutane tare da ayyuka, taimaka musu su kawo ra'ayoyinsu zuwa rayuwa, kuma, mai yiwuwa, sun sami farawa. Taron bitar yana ɗaukar nauyin azuzuwan kan aiki tare da kayan aiki, shirye-shirye da TRIZ.
Kayan aikin bita
Kafin siyan kayan aikin, mahukuntan jami’ar sun tambayi dalibai da ma’aikatan jami’ar ITMO wadanne kayan aiki ne zasu fi amfani a taron. Don haka a cikin fab lab MakerBot 3D printers, GCC iri Laser engravers da Roland MDX40 milling inji, kazalika da sayar da tashoshi. A hankali, dakin gwaje-gwaje ya sami sabbin kayan aiki, kuma yanzu zaku iya samun kusan kowane kayan aiki don aiki a ciki.
Hotuna: MakerBot 3D printer
Gidan gwaje-gwajen yana da na'urorin bugu da aka haɗa daga kayan aikin DIY:
A cikin hoton: firintar DIY da aka ƙirƙira bisa tushen ci gaban Buɗewa
Yawancin na'urori da sauran kayan aiki ana kammala su ta hanyar ɗalibai da kansu, ana ƙirƙirar sabbin kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Misali, firintocin da ke cikin hoto na gaba an tattara su daga kayan aikin RepRap. Yana daga cikin yunƙuri na ƙirƙirar na'urori masu sarrafa kansu.
A cikin hoton: DIY firintocin da aka ƙirƙira bisa tushen ci gaban Buɗewa
Lab ɗin fab ɗin kuma yana da firintar UV da GCC Hybrid MG380 da GCC Spirit LS40 Laser engravers, da kuma injunan milling na CNC iri-iri.
Hoto: Roland LEF-12 UV printer
A cikin hoton: Laser engraver GCC Hybrid MG380
Har ila yau, akwai na'ura mai hakowa, madauwari saw da kayan aikin wutar hannu: drills, screwdrivers, hacksaws. Akwai kusan duk wani kayan aikin wuta wanda dole ne ya kasance a cikin bitar kowane mai yin. Lab ɗin fab ɗin har ma yana da zaren yankan sitirofoam, wanda ke taimakawa da yawa tare da ƙirar ƙira.
A cikin hoto: Makita LS1018L miter saw
Hakanan, dakin gwaje-gwaje yana da kwamfutoci na sirri da yawa waɗanda ɗalibai ke tsunduma cikin zane, ƙirar 3D da shirye-shirye. Yanzu akwai abubuwa sama da 30 na kayan aiki da kayan aiki a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen fab.
A cikin hoton: "class class" fablab
mai ƙirƙira kai
Dalibai 3D model, ƙone tambura a kan alluna, zane art abubuwa. Anan kowa zai iya yin aiki akan wani aiki na sirri, alal misali, buga hoto na halayen fim ɗin da suka fi so, tara injin niƙa nasu, quadrocopter ko guitar mawallafi. Na'urorin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ba kamar kayan aikin "gida", suna taimakawa fahimtar ra'ayin da sauri, tare da babban matakin daidaito.
Ana nuna "samfuran" na dakin gwaje-gwaje-bita akai-akai a nune-nunen da bukukuwa. Misali, a watan Yuli VK Fest sun nuna alamun da aka buga akan firinta na 3D. Amma ba kawai kayan fasaha da ayyuka don rai ana yin su a cikin bitar ba. Dalibai suna aiwatar da manyan hanyoyin fasaha a cikin bangon dakin gwaje-gwaje.
A cikin shekarar farko ta wanzuwar fablab, an samar da wani tsari don tsara microclimate a cikin ɗakin Evapolar. Aikin ya tafi dandamalin taron jama'a na Indiegogo kuma har ma ya haɓaka adadin da aka yi niyya. Har ila yau, bisa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje, aikin "Keyboards ga makafi" ya bayyana kuma an haifi mafita. - ginannen tsarin hasken kayan ado mai sarrafa kansa.
walƙiya mataki co-kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje Evgeny Anfimov. Wannan tsari ne na haskaka matakala na gidajen gidaje masu hawa da yawa. Har ila yau an yi amfani da ra'ayin - yana da bukatar a tsakanin masu mallakar gidaje "masu wayo".
Hakanan yana da daraja haskakawa robot SMARR, wanda ke aiki bisa tushen fasahar VR da AR.
A cikin hoto: SMRR robot
An gudanar da ci gaban na robot na tsawon shekaru biyu a karkashin jagorancin wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje Alexey Shchekoldin. Dalibai goma daga jami'ar ITMO ne suka shiga cikin samar da ita. An taimaka musu da malaman jami'a, musamman, aikin mai kula da kimiyya na aikin ya dauki Sergey Alekseevich Kolyubin, mataimakin farfesa na Faculty of Control Systems da Robotics.
Mutum yana sarrafa SMRR ta amfani da tabarau na gaskiya na Oculus Rift. Baya ga hoto daga kyamarar bidiyo na mutum-mutumi, mai amfani yana karɓar bayanai (misali, teburi tare da wasu bayanai) da aka kafa ta amfani da ingantaccen fasahar gaskiya. A lokaci guda kuma, robot ɗin yana iya kewayawa a wuraren da ba a sani ba, ta yin amfani da hanyoyi masu yiwuwa don gina taswirar ɗakin.
A nan gaba, marubutan SMRR sun shirya sayar da robot. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da shi shine aiki a cikin yanayi masu haɗari, alal misali, akan man fetur. Wannan zai rage haɗari ga ma'aikata yayin kowane ayyukan tantancewa. Masu haɓakawa kuma suna ganin yuwuwar aikace-aikace don ƙwaƙƙwaran su a cikin masana'antar yawon shakatawa. Tare da taimakon mutum-mutumi, mutane za su iya yin tafiye-tafiye na zahiri. Misali, a manyan gidajen tarihi.
A cikin hoto: SMRR robot
Ƙari a cikin fab lab farawa 3dprinterforkids. Wanda ya kafa ta, Stanislav Pimenov, yana koya wa yara basirar ƙirar 3D kuma ya sanya musu sha'awar aikin mutum-mutumi.
Menene gaba
Domin samar wa masu ziyara bita kayan aikin fasaha, muna nazarin bukatun sauran dakunan gwaje-gwaje na jami'ar mu. A lokaci guda, akwai shirye-shirye don juya fab lab zuwa ƙaramin mai saurin farawa tare da son rai na DIY. Har ila yau, muna so mu tsara ƙarin azuzuwan masters da balaguron balaguro ga yaran makaranta, kuma galibi ana gudanar da azuzuwan aiki ga manya.
Labarai daga rayuwar dakin gwaje-gwajenmu: , , и .
Me kuma muke magana akai akan Habré:
source: www.habr.com