Al'amarin XY: Yadda ake Gujewa Matsalolin "Ba daidai ba".

Shin kun taɓa tunanin sa'o'i nawa, watanni har ma da rayuka da aka ɓata don magance matsalolin "ba daidai ba"?

Wata rana wasu mutane sun fara korafin cewa sai sun dade ba za su iya jurewa ba kafin hawan hawan. Wasu mutane sun damu da waɗannan zarge-zarge kuma sun kashe lokaci mai yawa, ƙoƙari da kuɗi don inganta aikin lif da rage lokutan jira. Amma matsalar farko ta bambanta sosai - "mutane sun fara gunaguni."

Maganin ainihin matsalar ita ce sanya manyan madubai a harabar ginin wannan ginin. Kallon naku tunanin yayin jiran lif ya zama abin farin ciki sosai, kuma adadin korafe-korafe game da tafiyar hawainiya na lif ya ragu sosai.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa na matsalolin XY

A cikin 2001, ɗan Amurka mai haɓaka Eric Steven Raymond ya ba da wannan sabon abu sunan "Matsalar XY."

Matsalar XY sau da yawa tana tasowa tsakanin mai amfani na ƙarshe da mai haɓakawa, abokin ciniki da ɗan kwangila, kuma kawai tsakanin mutum da mutum.

Don kwatanta shi a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, matsala XY ita ce lokacin da muka fara gyara / taimako a wurin da ba daidai ba inda ya karye, shiga a ƙarshen kuskure. Wannan yana haifar da bata lokaci da kuzari, ta bangaren masu neman taimako da na masu ba da taimako.

Yadda ake shiga matsalar XY. umarnin mataki-mataki mai amfani

1. Mai amfani yana buƙatar magance matsalar X.
2. Mai amfani bai san yadda ake warware matsalar X ba, amma yana tunanin zai iya magance ta idan zai iya yin aikin Y.
3. Mai amfani kuma bai san yadda ake yin aikin Y ba.
4. Lokacin neman taimako, mai amfani yana neman taimako da Y.
5. Kowa yana ƙoƙarin taimakawa mai amfani da aikin Y, kodayake Y yana kama da baƙuwar matsala don warwarewa.
6. Bayan yawan maimaitawa da ɓata lokaci, ya zama cewa mai amfani yana so ya warware matsalar X.
7. Mafi muni shine yin aikin Y ba zai zama mafita mai dacewa ga X. Kowa yana yage gashin kansa yana kallon juna tare da kalmomin "Na ba ku mafi kyawun shekarun rayuwata."

Sau da yawa matsalar XY tana faruwa ne lokacin da mutane suka daidaita akan ƙananan bayanan matsalarsu da abin da su da kansu suka yi imani da shi shine maganin matsalar. Sakamakon haka, sun kasa komawa baya su bayyana matsalar gaba ɗaya.

A Rasha ana kiran wannan "Kuskuren Hammer"

Juyawa Na 1.

Saukewa: 100500.

Lasisin hoto: Nikolay Volynkin, Alexander Barakin (lasisi: Guma bug, CC BY).

Yadda ake fahimtar abin da ke wari kamar matsalar XY

Kwarewa, ƙwarewa da alamun jama'a zasu taimaka anan, ta yadda zaku iya lissafta cewa matsalar XY tana gabato muku.

Kula da abin da kuma yadda mutane ke faɗi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, magana game da matsalolin "ba daidai ba" yana farawa da waɗannan kalmomi:

• Kuna ganin za mu iya...
• Shin zai yi wahala a yi...
• Har yaushe za a ɗauka don…
• Muna buƙatar taimako ƙirƙirar...

Duk waɗannan jimlolin suna yin tambaya game da mafita (Y), ba tambaya game da matsala ba (X). Kuna buƙatar buɗe kunnuwanku kuma ku mai da hankali sosai kan zaren tattaunawar don sanin ko a zahiri za a iya magance matsalar ta Y. Zai fi dacewa ku sake komawa ta hanyar tattaunawa sau da yawa don gano ainihin matsalar. X.

Kada ku ɓata lokacin da kuke zagayawa a cikin da'ira, domin a cikin dogon lokaci zai iya ceton ku daga ƙirƙirar fasalin da ba dole ba ko ma samfur.

Yadda za ku guje wa shiga cikin matsala da kanku kuma ku taimaki wasu

1. Ƙirƙiri matsalar ku a cikin tsarin "Abu - sabawa". Misali mara kyau: GAGGAUTA! KOMAI YA KARYA KUMA BA YA YIN WUTA. Kyakkyawan misali: XFree86 4.1 linzamin kwamfuta siginan kwamfuta a kan Fooware MV1005 chipset siffa ce da ba daidai ba.
2. Yi ƙoƙarin daidaita ainihin matsalar cikin haruffa 50 na farko idan kuna rubuta saƙo; a cikin jimla guda biyu na farko idan kuna bayyana matsalar da baki. Lokacin ku da lokacin abokin hulɗarku yana da mahimmanci, yi amfani da shi cikin hikima.
3. Na gaba, ƙara mahallin kuma bayyana babban hoto, yadda kuka shiga cikin wannan yanayin da farko, da girman girman ma'aunin bala'in.
4. Idan kun samar da mafita, gaya mana kadan game da dalilin da yasa kuke ganin zai taimaka.
5. Idan an yi muku tambayoyi da yawa masu fayyace amsa, ku yi murna da amsa, wannan zai amfane ku kuma ya taimaka muku samun mafita mai dacewa a gare ku.
6. Bayyana alamun matsalar a cikin tsarin lokaci. Matsalolin XY sune inda juyar da sharuɗɗan ke haifar da bambanci.
7. Bayyana duk abin da kuka riga kuka yi don magance matsalar. Kar ka manta don faɗi dalilin da yasa wannan ko wancan zaɓin bai yi aiki ba. Wannan zai ba wa wasu ƙarin bayani game da matsalar ku kuma rage lokacin da ake ɗauka don nemo mafita.

Maimakon yanke shawara

Da zarar na koyi game da abubuwan da ke faruwa na matsalolin XY, na gane cewa muna kewaye da su daga kai zuwa ƙafa, kowace rana, a cikin aiki da yanayi na sirri. Sauƙaƙan ilimin samuwar al'amari ya zame mani hack a gare ni, wanda a yanzu nake koyon amfani da shi.

Alal misali, kwanan nan wani abokin aiki ya zo wurina don ya gaya mani mummunan labari: yana ƙin shiga cikin aikin haɗin gwiwa saboda akwai ƙarin ayyuka masu fifiko. Mun yi magana kuma muka gano cewa a gaskiya komai ya koma kan matsalar karancin wa’adin da muka sanya wa kanmu. Abokin aikina ya gane cewa bai dace da (X) ba kuma ya sami mafita - barin aikin (Y). Yayi kyau munyi hira. Yanzu muna da sabon wa'adin, kuma babu wanda zai je ko'ina.

Masu amfani da rajista kawai za su iya shiga cikin binciken. Shigadon Allah.

Shin kuna yawan fuskantar matsalolin XY?

• Ee, koyaushe.

• A'a, tabbas a'a.

• Hmm, wannan shine ake kiran wannan kayan.

Masu amfani 185 sun kada kuri'a. 21 mai amfani ya ƙi.

source: www.habr.com