Cibiyar Kula da Kudancin Turai (ESO) tana ba da rahoton nasarar da aka shirya a sararin samaniya: masu bincike sun ɗauki hoton farko kai tsaye na babban ramin baki da “inuwa” (a cikin hoto na uku).
An gudanar da binciken ne ta hanyar amfani da Telescope Event Horizon (EHT), tsararrun eriya mai girman nau'in na'urar hangen nesa takwas na tushen ƙasa. Waɗannan su ne, musamman, ALMA, APEX complexes, na'urar hangen nesa na IRAM mai tsawon mita 30, na'urar hangen nesa na James Clerk Maxwell, na'urar hangen nesa ta Alfonso Serrano Large Millimeter Telescope, Submillimeter Array, Telescope Submillimeter da Telescope na Pole ta Kudu.
Masana sun yi nasarar samun hoton bakar rami a tsakiyar katafaren tauraron taurarin dan adam Messier 87 a cikin kungiyar Virgo. Abun da aka zana, wanda ke da yawan jama'a na hasken rana biliyan 6,5, yana nan a nisan kusan shekaru miliyan 55 daga gare mu.
Yin amfani da kewayon gyare-gyare da fasaha na hoto, sun bayyana wani tsari mai siffar zobe tare da yankin tsakiya mai duhu - "inuwa" na ramin baki. "Inuwa" ita ce mafi kusancin yiwuwar hoton baƙar fata kanta, wani abu mai duhu gaba ɗaya wanda baya barin wani haske.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ramukan baƙar fata suna da babban tasiri a kan kewayen su, suna lalata lokaci-lokaci da dumama abubuwan da ke kewaye da su zuwa matsanancin zafi.
“Mun sami hoton farko na black hole. Wannan nasara ce ta kimiyya da ke da matukar muhimmanci, wacce ta dauki nauyin kokarin tawagar masu bincike sama da 200, "in ji masanan.
source: 3dnews.ru