Tattalin arzikin da ni da ku muna buƙatar ƙarin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na ci gaba. Ana gudanar da wannan ne ta fannoni kamar sufurin lantarki ɗaya ɗaya, koren makamashi, na'urorin lantarki masu sawa da ƙari mai yawa. Kamar duk abin da ake buƙata, batura masu ban sha'awa sun zama batun hasashe, wanda ya haifar da alkawuran da yawa, daga cikinsu yana da wuya a gano ainihin lu'u-lu'u. Don haka Faransawa sun ja da kansu. Za su iya?
Kamfanin Faransa yana samar da manyan capacitors da batura Nawa Technologies don batura, sabon carbon nanotube electrode, wanda ke bawa masana'antun damar ƙirƙirar batura masu gogayya tare da halaye mafi kyau. Kamfanin ya yi alƙawarin ƙara ƙarfin baturi da sau goma, takamaiman ƙarfin makamashi har sau uku, zagayowar rayuwa har sau biyar da kuma rage lokacin caji zuwa mintuna maimakon sa'o'i.
Waɗannan maganganun suna nuna juyin juya hali a samar da baturi. Kuma wannan shine mafi ban sha'awa saboda mai haɓakawa ya yi alkawarin samar da fasahar da aka shirya don samar da batura bisa ga girke-girke a cikin kimanin watanni 12.
Don haka menene Faransanci ke bayarwa? Kuma sun ba da shawarar yin watsi da fasahar gargajiya don samar da na'urorin batir (anodes da cathodes). A yau, ana yin na'urorin lantarki daga cakuda foda da aka narkar da su a cikin ruwa ko wasu kaushi na musamman. Ana shafa cakuda a foil sannan a bushe. Wannan fasaha tana cike da manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aiki na lantarki kuma a kan lokaci yana haifar da lalacewa. Kamfanin Nawa ya ba da shawarar yin watsi da foda da mafita da kuma girma carbon nanotubes akan tsare a matsayin tushe (soso) don kayan aiki (lithium).
Fasahar da kamfanin ya gabatar ta ba da damar girma har zuwa biliyan 2 na carbon nanotubes akan kowane cm100 na foil. Bugu da ƙari, fasahar Nawa tana ba da damar yin girma sosai a tsaye tsaye na nanotubes (a tsaye zuwa tushe), wanda ke rage hanyar lithium ions daga wannan lantarki zuwa wani da sau goma. Wannan yana nufin cewa kayan lantarki na iya yin famfo da wutar lantarki da yawa ta hanyar kanta, kuma tsarin da aka ba da umarni na nanotubes masu daidaitawa daidai zai adana sarari a ciki da nauyin duka baturi, wanda zai haifar da haɓaka ƙarfin baturi.
Haka kuma, tunda na’urar lantarki ta kai kashi 25% na farashin batirin zamani, samar da Nawa ya yi alkawarin rage musu tsada. Fasahar samar da gaba ita ce irin wannan bututun za a yi girma akan foil mai faɗin mita ɗaya ta hanyar yin birgima. Abin sha'awa shine, wannan fasaha ta haɓaka ta kamfanin don samar da sabon ƙarni na masu ƙarfin ikon mallaka, amma yayi alƙawarin samun aikace-aikacen samar da batir lithium.
source:
source: 3dnews.ru