Afrilu 13 Jaridar Amurka ta buga a shafinta na yanar gizo yana ba da labarin yadda 'yan sandan Amurka ke bibiyar Google don taimakawa wajen binciken laifuffukan da masu bincike ba su da wata hanya ta gano shaidu da wadanda ake tuhuma.
Labarin ya ba da labarin Jorge Molina, wani ma'aikacin ajiya mai sauki da ake zargi da kisan kai a watan Disamba na 2018 a cikin unguwannin Phoenix, babban birni kuma mafi girma a birnin Arizona, Amurka. Tushen kama shi ne bayanan da aka samu daga Google cewa wayar Jorge tana wurin da laifin da aka aikata, da kuma nadar kyamarar bidiyo na motar wanda ake zargi da kisan - wata farar Honda, irin ta Jorge, mai lambar mota da kuma direba a kan rikodin ya kasa gane.
Bayan kama shi, Moline ya shaida wa jami'an cewa Marcos Gaeta, tsohon saurayin mahaifiyarsa, wani lokacin ya dauki motarsa. Jaridar Times ta gano wata takarda da ke nuna Marcos, mai shekaru 38, yana tuka motar ba tare da lasisi ba. Gaeta kuma yana da dogon tarihin aikata laifuka a baya. Yayin da Jorge ke tsare a gidan yari, budurwarsa ta gaya wa mai kare lafiyarsa, Jack Litvak, cewa tana tare da Moline a gidansa a lokacin da ake harbin, kuma sun bayar da tallafi. Uber ga alibinsa. Gidan Jorge, inda yake zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa da 'yan uwansa uku, yana da nisan mil biyu daga wurin da aka kashe. Litvak ya ce binciken da ya gudanar ya kuma gano cewa, a wasu lokutan Molin ya kan shiga cikin wayoyin wasu don duba asusun sa na Google. Wannan na iya haifar da Google yana kasancewa a wurare da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, kodayake ba a sani ba ko hakan ya faru a wannan yanayin. Bayan shafe kusan mako guda a gidan yari, an sake Jorge Molin yayin da 'yan sanda suka kama Marcos Gaeta. Jorge ya ce a lokacin da aka kama shi ya rasa aikinsa, kuma, mai yiwuwa, zai bukaci lokaci mai tsawo don farfado da halin kirki.
Bayanan geolocation wanda ya zama tushen kamun Jorge 'yan sandan Arizona ne suka samu bayan samun sammaci daga wata kotu a yankin, wanda ke tilasta Google ya ba da bayanai game da duk na'urorin da ke kusa da wurin da aka aikata laifin a daidai lokacin. Irin waɗannan tambayoyin suna amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan bayanai na Google, wanda ake kira Sensorvault, suna mai da kasuwancin bin diddigin wuraren masu amfani da wayar don dalilai na talla zuwa kayan aiki mai amfani don tilasta doka. A zamanin da kamfanonin fasaha ke tattara bayanan sirri da yawa, wannan wani misali ne na yadda ake amfani da bayanan sirri-inda ka je, su waye abokanka, abin da kake karantawa, ci, da kallo, da kuma lokacin da kake yin su- dalilai mafi yawan mutane ba su ma san shi ba. Yayin da damuwar sirri ta tashi a tsakanin masu amfani, masu tsara manufofi, da masu gudanarwa, kamfanonin fasaha sun sami ƙarin bincike kan ayyukan tattara bayanai.
Shari'ar kisan kai na Arizona ya nuna duka alƙawarin da haɗarin sabuwar dabarar bincike, wanda amfani da ita ya karu sosai cikin watanni shida da suka gabata, in ji ma'aikatan Google. A gefe guda, wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen magance laifuka, a daya bangaren kuma, yana iya fallasa mutanen da ba su da laifi ga zalunci. Kamfanonin fasaha sun kwashe shekaru suna mayar da martani ga hukuncin kotu kan takamaiman bayanan masu amfani da su. Sabbin buƙatun sun ci gaba da yawa, suna taimakawa wajen gano waɗanda ake tuhuma da shaidu idan babu wasu shaidu. Sau da yawa, bisa ga ma'aikatan Google, kamfanin yana amsa garanti ɗaya na neman bayani game da wurin da dama ko ɗaruruwan na'urori a lokaci ɗaya.
Jami'an tsaro sun bayyana sabuwar hanyar a matsayin mai ban sha'awa, amma sun yi gargadin cewa daya ne daga cikin kayan aikinsu. Gary Ernsdorf, wani babban mai gabatar da kara a jihar Washington, wanda ya yi aiki a kan shari'o'i da dama da suka shafi irin wannan sammacin ya ce "Ba ya fitowa da amsa kamar sakon waya yana cewa mutumin yana da laifi." Ya kara da cewa "Dole ne a tantance wadanda ake zargi sosai." "Ba za mu tuhumi wani ba kawai saboda Google ya ce yana kusa da wurin da aka aikata laifi."
A wannan shekara, a cewar wani ma'aikacin Google, kamfanin ya karɓi buƙatun 180 a mako don bayanan mahallin mahalli. Google ya ki tabbatar da ainihin adadin, amma ya bayyana karara wani al’amari da masu fafutukar kare bayanan sirri suka dade suna kira da “idan ka gina shi, za su zo su yi amfani da shi”, wanda ke nufin a duk lokacin da kamfanin fasaha ya kirkiro wani tsari da za a iya amfani da shi. don sa ido, tabbas hukumomin tilasta bin doka za su zo da buƙatun amfani da shi. Sensorvault, a cewar ma'aikatan Google, ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai na wuri da bayanan motsi wanda ke rufe aƙalla ɗaruruwan miliyoyin na'urori a duniya kuma suna kusan shekaru goma, saboda bayanan ba su da ranar karewa.
Koyaya, a hukumance ana amfani da sabuwar hanyar neman waɗanda ake zargi sosai. Bukatun, wani lokacin da ake kira garantin "gelocation", suna bayyana yankin bincike da lokacin da 'yan sanda ke sha'awar; Kamfanin ya sanya musu lambar da ba a bayyana sunansu ba, kuma masu binciken suna duba wurare da tsarin motsi na na'urorin don tantance ko su, ko kuma masu mallakar su, suna da alaƙa da laifin. Da zarar 'yan sanda sun gano na'urori da yawa da suka yi imanin na wadanda ake zargi ne ko shaidu, Google zai saki sunayen masu amfani da wasu bayanan sirri da yake da su, biyo bayan kalubale na biyu na doka. Hanyar na iya bambanta ta jiha kuma, alal misali, tana buƙatar aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya kawai ga alkali.
Masu binciken da suka yi magana da jaridar New York Times sun ce ba sa yin irin wannan bukatu ga kamfanoni banda Google. Misali, Apple ya bayyana cewa ba zai iya aiwatar da irin wadannan umarni ba saboda dalilai na fasaha. Google bai bayar da cikakkun bayanai game da Sensorvault ba, amma Aaron Edens, wani manazarci a ofishin Sheriff a gundumar San Mateo, California, wanda ya yi nazarin bayanai daga daruruwan wayoyi, ya ce yawancin na'urorin Android da wasu iPhones da ya gani akai-akai suna aika bayanai akan su. Google game da wurin ku.
Brian McClendon, wanda ya jagoranci haɓaka taswirar Google da samfuran da ke da alaƙa har zuwa 2015, ya raba cewa shi da sauran injiniyoyi sun ɗauka cewa 'yan sanda za su nemi bayanai kan takamaiman mutane kawai. A cewarsa, sabuwar dabarar "ba ta da bambanci da balaguron kamun kifi."
source: 3dnews.ru