A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in yi magana game da Rolling Scopes School, kyauta na JavaScript/frontend course wanda na dauka kuma na ji daɗin gaske. Na gano game da wannan kwas ta hanyar haɗari; a ganina, akwai ɗan bayani game da shi akan Intanet, amma hanya tana da kyau kuma ta cancanci kulawa. Ina ganin wannan labarin zai kasance da amfani ga masu ƙoƙarin koyon shirye-shiryen da kansu. Ko ta yaya, da wani ya gaya mani game da wannan kwas ɗin tun da farko, da na yi godiya.
Wadanda ba su yi ƙoƙarin koyo daga karce kansu ba na iya samun tambaya: me yasa ake buƙatar kowane kwasa-kwasan, saboda akwai bayanai da yawa akan Intanet - ɗauka kuma ku koya. A gaskiya ma, teku na bayanai ba koyaushe mai kyau ba ne, saboda zabar daga wannan tekun daidai abin da kuke buƙata ba shi da sauƙi. Kwas ɗin zai gaya muku: abin da za ku koyo, yadda ake koyo, a irin matakan da za ku koya; zai taimaka bambance kyawawan hanyoyin samun bayanai masu kyau daga marasa inganci da waɗanda suka shuɗe; zai ba da adadi mai yawa na ayyuka masu amfani; zai ba ku damar zama wani ɓangare na al'umma masu sha'awar sha'awa da masu sha'awar waɗanda suke yin abu ɗaya da ku.
A cikin karatun, muna ci gaba da kammala ayyuka: gwada gwaje-gwaje, magance matsalolin, ƙirƙirar ayyukanmu. An tantance duk wannan kuma an shiga cikin tebur na gama gari, inda zaku iya kwatanta sakamakonku da sakamakon sauran ɗalibai. Yanayin gasar yana da kyau, nishaɗi da ban sha'awa. Amma maki, kodayake suna da mahimmanci don wucewa zuwa mataki na gaba, ba su ƙare a kansu ba. Masu shirya kwas ɗin sun yi marhabin da goyon baya da taimakon juna - a cikin tattaunawar, ɗalibai sun tattauna tambayoyin da suka taso yayin da suke warware ayyukan kuma sun yi ƙoƙarin samun amsoshi tare. Bugu da ƙari, masu ba da shawara sun taimaka mana a cikin karatunmu, wanda dama ce ta musamman don karatun kyauta.
Kwas ɗin yana aiki kusan ci gaba: ana ƙaddamar da shi sau biyu a shekara kuma yana ɗaukar watanni shida. Ya ƙunshi matakai guda uku. A mataki na farko mun yi nazari musamman Git da layout, a na biyu - JavaScript, a na uku - React da Node.js.
Sun ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba bisa sakamakon kammala ayyukan da suka gabata. A karshen kowane mataki an yi hira. Bayan matakai na farko da na biyu, waɗannan tambayoyin ilimi ne tare da masu ba da shawara; bayan mataki na uku, an shirya tambayoyi ga ɗalibai ɗari da ashirin mafi kyawun ɗalibai a Minsk EPAM JS Lab. An gudanar da karatun ne ta hanyar al'ummar Belarusian na gaba-gaba da masu haɓaka JavaScript The Rolling Scopes, don haka a bayyane yake cewa suna da lambobin sadarwa tare da ofishin EPAM Minsk. Koyaya, al'ummar tana ƙoƙarin kafa abokan hulɗa tare da ba da shawarar ɗalibanta ga kamfanonin IT da sauran biranen Belarus, Kazakhstan, da Rasha.
Matakin farko ya wuce kadan fiye da wata guda. Wannan shine mataki mafi shahara. A cikin daukar ma'aikata na, mutane 1860 ne suka fara shi - watau. duk wanda ya shiga cikin kwas. Mutane masu shekaru daban-daban ne ke ɗaukar wannan kwas ɗin, amma yawancin ɗalibai manyan ɗalibai ne kuma waɗanda, bayan sun yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a wani fannin, suka yanke shawarar canza sana'arsu.
A mataki na farko, mun wuce gwaje-gwaje guda biyu akan tushen Git, gwaje-gwaje guda biyu akan HTML/CSS, Codecademy da HTML Academy darussan, sun ƙirƙiri CV ɗinmu a cikin nau'in fayil ɗin alama kuma a cikin hanyar gidan yanar gizo na yau da kullun, ƙirƙirar ƙananan shimfidar shafi ɗaya, kuma ya warware matsaloli masu rikitarwa da yawa ta JavaScript.
Mafi girman aikin mataki na farko shine tsarar gidan yanar gizon Hexal.
Mafi ban sha'awa shine wasan Code Jam akan ilimin masu zaɓin CSS "CSS Quick Draw".
Mafi wahala shine ayyukan JavaScript. Misalin ɗayan waɗannan ayyuka: "Nemi adadin sifilai a ƙarshen ma'auni na babban lamba a cikin ƙayyadadden tsarin lamba".
Misalin aikin mataki na farko: .
Dangane da sakamakon kammala ayyukan matakin farko, ɗalibai 833 sun karɓi gayyata don yin tambayoyi. Ƙaddamar da ɗalibin zuwa mataki na biyu a lokacin hira ya ƙaddara ta hanyar mai ba da shawara na gaba. Masu ba da jagoranci na Makarantar Rolling Scopes masu haɓakawa ne daga Belarus, Rasha, da Ukraine. Masu ba da shawara suna taimako da ba da shawara, bincika ayyuka, amsa tambayoyi. Akwai mashawarta sama da 150 a cikin tsarin namu, ya danganta da samun lokacin kyauta, mai ba da shawara zai iya daukar dalibai biyu zuwa biyar, amma an tura masa wasu dalibai biyu don tattaunawa don a lokacin tattaunawar ya zabi wadanda suke tare da su. zai yi aiki.
Sanya ɗalibai da masu ba da jagoranci ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa lokacin kwas. Masu shirya taron sun gabatar da wani ɗan ƙaramin abin wasa a ciki - an adana bayanai game da masu ba da shawara a cikin hular warwarewa, bayan dannawa za ku iya ganin suna da abokan hulɗar mai ba ku shawara na gaba.
Lokacin da na gano sunan mai ba ni shawara kuma na duba bayanin martabarsa a kan LinkedIn, na gane cewa ina son isa wurinsa da gaske. Gogaggen mai haɓakawa ne, babba, kuma yana aiki a ƙasashen waje na shekaru da yawa. Samun irin wannan jagora hakika babban nasara ce. Amma na ga kamar bukatarsa za ta yi yawa. Daga baya ya zama cewa na yi kuskure game da buƙatun da suka wuce kima, amma a lokacin na yi tunani.
Tambayoyi don hira mai zuwa an san su, don haka yana yiwuwa a shirya shi a gaba.
OOP ya koyar da bidiyo . Marubucinsa, Sergei Melyukov, ya ba da labari a hanya mai sauƙi da fahimta.
Tsarin bayanai da babban bayanin martaba an rufe su sosai a cikin labarin. .
Babban shakku an haifar da aikin JavaScript, wanda tabbas za a haɗa shi cikin hirar. Gabaɗaya, Ina son warware matsaloli, amma tare da Google da kuma a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma idan kuna buƙatar warware shi da alkalami da takarda (ko tare da linzamin kwamfuta a cikin faifan rubutu), komai ya zama da wahala.
Ya dace da ku duka ku shirya don hira akan gidan yanar gizon – yi wa juna tambayoyi, fito da matsaloli. Wannan hanya ce mai fa'ida ta shiryawa: lokacin da kuke yin ayyuka daban-daban, zaku fahimci wanene a wancan gefen allon.
Yaya na yi tunanin hirar za ta kasance? Mafi mahimmanci, don jarrabawa inda akwai mai jarrabawa da mai jarrabawa. A gaskiya, ba shakka ba jarrabawa ba ce. Maimakon haka, tattaunawa tsakanin mutane biyu masu kishi waɗanda suke yin abu ɗaya. Tattaunawar ta kasance mai natsuwa sosai, jin daɗi, abokantaka, tambayoyin ba su da wahala sosai, aikin yana da sauƙi, kuma mai ba da shawara ko kaɗan bai ƙi warware ta a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo ba har ma ya ba ni damar duba Google ("babu wanda zai iya). hana amfani da Google a wurin aiki")).
Ni dai a fahimtata, babban makasudin yin hirar ba wai don a gwada iliminmu da iya magance matsaloli ba ne, a’a, domin a bai wa mai koyarwa damar sanin dalibansa da kuma nuna musu yadda hirar ta kasance gaba daya. Kuma gaskiyar cewa kawai ra'ayi mai kyau ya rage daga tambayoyin shine sakamakon kokarinsa na hankali, sha'awar nuna cewa babu wani abu mai ban tsoro a cikin hira, kuma mutum zai iya shiga ciki tare da jin dadi. Wata tambaya ita ce dalilin da ya sa ya kasance mai sauƙi ga mutumin da ke da ilimin fasaha don yin wannan, amma da wuya ga malamai. Kowa ya tuna irin farin cikin da suka yi na jarabawar, ko da sun san kayan da kyau. Kuma tun da muna magana ne game da koyarwa na hukuma, zan ƙara ƙarin lura. Manyan daliban IT sun halarci kwas din, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa. Don haka sun yi jayayya cewa tsarin horon da Makarantar Rolling Scopes ke bayarwa ya fi amfani, mai ban sha'awa da tasiri fiye da shirin jami'a na yau da kullun.
Na wuce hirar. Daga baya, mashawarcin ya sanya ranar mako da lokacin da ya dace ya yi magana da ni. Na shirya tambayoyi don wannan rana, ya amsa musu. Ba ni da tambayoyi da yawa game da ayyukan da nake aiwatarwa - Na sami yawancin amsoshin akan Google ko tattaunawar makaranta. Amma ya yi magana game da aikinsa, game da matsalolin da za a iya yi da kuma hanyoyin da za a magance su, ya kuma bayyana abubuwan da ya gani da kuma sharhi. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan tattaunawar sun kasance masu fa'ida da ban sha'awa. Ƙari ga haka, a zahiri, mai ba da shawara shi ne kawai mutum mai sha’awar abin da kake yi da yadda kake yi, mutumin da zai duba aikinka, ya gaya maka abin da ba daidai ba, da kuma yadda za a inganta shi. Kasancewar masu ba da shawara hakika babbar fa'ida ce ga makarantar, wanda da wuya a iya kima da matsayinsu.
A mataki na biyu mun sami lambar yabo mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ƙarfi "JavaScript Arrays Quick Draw"; irin waɗannan gasa a makaranta suna da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa.
Code Jam "CoreJS" ya zama mafi rikitarwa. Matsalolin JavaScript 120, waɗanda suka ɗauki sa'o'i 48 don magance su, sun zama babban gwaji.
Mun kuma sami gwaje-gwajen JavaScript da yawa, hanyar haɗi zuwa Na ajiye shi a cikin alamomin burauza dina. Kuna da minti 30 don kammala gwajin.
Bayan haka, mun haɗa shimfidar NeutronMail, mun kammala Code Jam "DOM, DOM Events," kuma mun ƙirƙiri injin bincike na YouTube.
Sauran ayyuka na mataki na biyu: Aiki: Codewars - magance matsaloli akan rukunin suna iri ɗaya, Code Jam "Ƙalubalen WebSocket." - aikawa da karɓar saƙonni ta amfani da kwasfan gidan yanar gizo, Jam'iyyar Code Jam "Mai kunna Animation" - ƙirƙirar ƙaramin aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo.
Wani sabon abu da ban sha'awa na mataki na biyu shine aikin "Gabatarwa". Babban fasalinsa shine cewa dole ne a shirya gabatarwa kuma a gabatar da shi cikin Ingilishi. Kuna iya ganin yadda matakin gabatar da fuska-da-fuska ya gudana.
Kuma, babu shakka, mafi rikitarwa kuma mafi girma shine aikin ƙarshe na mataki na biyu, lokacin da aka nemi mu ƙirƙiri namu kwafin aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizon Piskel (www.piskelapp.com).
Wannan aikin ya ɗauki fiye da wata ɗaya, tare da yawancin lokacin da aka kashe don fahimtar yadda yake aiki a cikin asali. Don girman haƙiƙa, wani, zaɓaɓɓen jagora ya duba aikin ƙarshe. Sannan kuma hirar bayan mataki na biyu ma wani mai ba da shawara ne ya yi shi, domin mun riga mun saba da namu, kuma shi ya saba da mu, kuma a cikin hira ta gaskiya, a ka'ida, muna saduwa da mutanen da ba su san juna ba.
Hirar ta biyu ta zama mafi wahala fiye da ta farko. Kamar a baya, akwai jerin tambayoyin tambayoyin da na shirya, amma mai ba da shawara ya yanke shawarar cewa kawai tambayar ka'idar ba zai zama daidai ba, kuma ya shirya jerin ayyuka don hira. Ayyukan, a ganina, sun kasance masu wuyar gaske. Alal misali, da gaske bai fahimci abin da ya hana ni rubuta takardan polyfill ba, kuma na yi imani da gaske cewa na san abin da yake daure da abin da ake cika polyfill ya riga ya yi yawa. Ban warware wannan matsalar ba. Amma akwai wasu da na yi maganinsu. Amma matsalolin ba su da sauƙi, kuma da zarar na sami mafita, mai ba da shawara ya canza yanayin kadan, kuma dole ne in sake magance matsalar, a cikin mafi rikitarwa.
A lokaci guda kuma, na lura cewa yanayin tattaunawar yana da abokantaka sosai, ayyukan sun kasance masu ban sha'awa, mai ba da shawara ya dauki lokaci mai yawa yana shirya su, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya tabbatar da cewa tattaunawar horarwa a nan gaba za ta taimaka wajen yin hira ta ainihi. lokacin neman aiki.
Misalan ayyuka na mataki na biyu:
A mataki na uku, an ba mu aikin Al'adu Portal. Mun yi shi a cikin rukuni, kuma a karon farko mun saba da fasalulluka na aikin ƙungiya, rarraba nauyi, da kuma magance rikice-rikice lokacin da aka haɗa rassa a Git. Wannan tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa ayyuka na kwas.
Misalin aiki mataki na uku: .
Bayan kammala mataki na uku, ɗaliban da suka nemi aiki a EPAM kuma aka haɗa su cikin jerin 120 na sama sun yi hira ta wayar tarho don gwada ƙwarewar harshen Ingilishi, kuma a halin yanzu suna yin tambayoyin fasaha. Yawancin su za a gayyace su zuwa EPAM JS Lab, sannan zuwa ayyukan gaske. Kowace shekara, fiye da ɗari ɗaya da suka kammala Makarantar Rolling Scopes suna aiki da EPAM. Idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suka fara kwas ɗin, wannan ɗan ƙaramin kaso ne, amma idan ka kalli waɗanda suka kai wasan karshe, damar samun aiki ta yi yawa.
Daga cikin wahalhalun da kuke buƙatar shiryawa, zan ambaci biyu. Na farko shine lokaci. Kuna buƙatar abu mai yawa. Yi nufin sa'o'i 30-40 a mako, ƙari yana yiwuwa; idan ƙasa da haka, ba zai yuwu ku sami lokaci don kammala duk ayyukan ba, tunda shirin kwas ɗin yana da ƙarfi sosai. Na biyu shine matakin Ingilishi A2. Idan yana ƙasa, ba zai cutar da karatun kwas ɗin ba, amma samun aiki tare da wannan matakin harshe zai zama da wahala sosai.
Idan kuna da tambayoyi, tambaya, zan yi ƙoƙarin amsawa. Idan kun san wasu kwasa-kwasan kan layi na harshen Rashanci kyauta, da fatan za a raba, zai zama mai ban sha'awa.
source: www.habr.com