IBM, Microsoft, Mozilla, Creative Commons, Open Source Initiative, Wikimedia Foundation, Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) da sauran ƙungiyoyi da kamfanoni da yawa (jimlar ) a matsayin mahalarta masu zaman kansu () sabunta shari'a a Kotun Koli tsakanin Google da Oracle masu alaƙa da amfani da API na Java a cikin dandamali na Android. Kamfanonin sun ba wa kotun ra'ayi tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun su game da yadda ake gudanar da shari'ar, tare da yin amfani da damar da wani ɓangare na uku ke da shi na shiga cikin shari'ar, ba da alaka da ɗaya daga cikin bangarorin ba, amma masu sha'awar kotu ta yanke shawarar da ta dace. Ana sa ran kotun kolin za ta yanke hukuncin a watan Yuni.
Kamfanin IBM cewa haƙƙin mallaka buɗaɗɗen hanyar sadarwa na kwamfuta na iya cutar da kasuwanci da rage ƙima, kuma kamfanoni masu girma dabam yakamata su iya amfani da buɗaɗɗen APIs a cikin ci gaban su. Microsoft cewa amfani da Java API a Google shine (amfani mai kyau). Mozilla cewa kada dokokin haƙƙin mallaka su shafi APIs, kuma yakamata masu haɓakawa su sami damar yin amfani da API ɗin cikin aminci don tabbatar da ɗaukar samfuri da ƙirƙirar madadin mafita.
Bari mu tuna cewa a cikin 2012 wani alƙali tare da ƙwarewar shirye-shirye tare da matsayin Google da cewa bishiyar sunan da ke samar da API wani bangare ne na tsarin umarni - saitin haruffan da ke da alaƙa da takamaiman aiki. Irin wannan saitin umarni ana fassara shi ta hanyar haƙƙin mallaka kamar yadda ba a ƙarƙashin haƙƙin mallaka ba, tunda kwafin tsarin umarni sharadi ne don tabbatar da dacewa da ɗaukar nauyi. Sabili da haka, ainihin layin tare da sanarwa da bayanin rubutun hanyoyin ba kome ba - don aiwatar da ayyuka iri ɗaya, sunayen aikin da ke kafa API dole ne su dace, koda kuwa an aiwatar da aikin da kansa daban. Tun da akwai hanya ɗaya kawai ta bayyana ra’ayi ko aiki, kowa yana da ’yancin yin amfani da furci iri ɗaya, kuma ba wanda zai iya sarrafa irin waɗannan kalaman.
Oracle ya daukaka kara kuma ya yi nasara a Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka - Kotun daukaka kara ta gane cewa Java API mallakin hankali ne na Oracle. Bayan haka, Google ya canza dabaru kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa aiwatar da Java API a cikin dandali na Android ya yi amfani da adalci, kuma wannan ƙoƙarin. . Matsayin Google shine ƙirƙirar software mai ɗaukuwa baya buƙatar lasisin API, kuma ana ɗaukar kwafin API don ƙirƙirar daidaitattun ayyuka masu dacewa da "amfani mai kyau." A cewar Google, rarraba APIs a matsayin mallakar fasaha zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan masana'antar, saboda yana lalata ci gaban kirkire-kirkire, kuma ƙirƙirar kwatankwacin aiki na dandamali na software na iya zama batun shari'a.
Oracle ya shigar da kara a karo na biyu, kuma karar ta kasance cikin yardarta. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ka'idar "amfani da gaskiya" ba ta shafi Android ba, tun da Google ke haɓaka wannan dandamali don dalilai na son kai, ba ta hanyar siyar da samfuran software kai tsaye ba, amma ta hanyar sarrafa ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da talla. A lokaci guda, Google yana riƙe da iko akan masu amfani ta hanyar API na mallakar mallaka don hulɗa tare da ayyukansa, wanda aka hana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar analogues masu aiki, watau. Amfani da API ɗin Java baya iyakance ga amfanin da ba na kasuwanci ba.
source: budenet.ru