Fasaha suna saurin canza duniya da al'umma, suna kawo ribobi da fursunoni. Komawa cikin 2017 cewa yin wasannin bidiyo da yawa za a gane a hukumance a matsayin cuta ta tabin hankali. Yanzu Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta amince da sake fasalin Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Duniya na Cututtuka da Matsalolin Kiwon Lafiya (ICD-11), wanda yanzu ya haɗa da "rashin caca" a karon farko, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin jaraba.
"Rashin caca" a cikin ICD-11 an jera shi ne bayan "Rikicin Wasanni", kuma kusan baki ɗaya yana maimaita bayanin na ƙarshe, "caca" kawai aka maye gurbinsu da "wasannin kwamfuta". A baya an kwatanta "rashin caca" a matsayin "caca mai cutarwa" a cikin rarrabuwar ICD-10, wanda WHO ta amince da shi a cikin 1990. An kammala rubutun ICD-11 shekara guda da ta wuce. Kuma yanzu, a taron Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya karo na 72, an amince da shi a hukumance. Bita zai fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022.
ICD wani tsari ne don rarraba cututtuka da cututtuka don dalilai na bincike na annoba, kula da kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da magani na asibiti. Yana da babi da aka keɓe ga tabin hankali, ɗabi'a ko rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa, wanda a cikinsa aka ambaci jarabar caca. An siffanta cutar kamar yadda yanayin wasan ya kasance mai tsayi ko maimaitawa (yana nufin "wasanni na dijital" ko "wasan bidiyo") waɗanda zasu iya faruwa akan layi (watau ta Intanet) ko layi.
Masu fama da wannan cuta na iya samun iko mara kyau akan lokacin wasan, ƙara fifiko ga wasan caca har zuwa inda nishaɗin dijital ke ɗaukar fifiko akan sauran abubuwan rayuwa da ayyukan yau da kullun. A ƙarshe, mutane na iya ci gaba da nutsar da kansu cikin wasanni ko ma ƙara hankalinsu zuwa gare su duk da faruwar munanan sakamako iri-iri.
Masana'antar wasan kwaikwayo ta biliyoyin daloli ba za su iya taimakawa ba sai dai ta mayar da martani ga wannan shawarar. Sanarwar hadin gwiwa daga masana'antu a Tarayyar Turai da wasu kasashe bakwai sun yi kira ga WHO da ta sake yin la'akari da shawarar da ta sanya na shigar da matsalar caca a cikin ICD-11.
Sanarwar ta ce "WHO kungiya ce da ake mutuntawa kuma dole ne jagorancinta ya kasance bisa bincike na yau da kullun, mai ma'ana da gaskiya wanda kwararru masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa." "Rashin caca ba ya dogara ne akan isassun kwararan hujjoji don tabbatar da shigar sa cikin ɗayan mahimman kayan aikin daidaita ma'auni na WHO."
Lokacin da wanda ya kammala rubutun ICD-11 a bara, shafin Inshorar Software na Nishaɗi "A cikin jerin cututtukan lafiya, da gaske karkatar da hankali daga matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa da mutane ke da shi, kamar su damuwa ko matsalolin zamantakewa.
A bara, masana kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa sun yi magana da Polygon don sukar shigar da "rashin wasa" a cikin jerin cututtuka na hukuma, suna kiran shawarar "gaggauto" da ganewar asali ba daidai ba. Ɗaya daga cikinsu ya yi iƙirarin cewa ƙasashen Asiya na WHO sun matsa lamba kan ƙungiyar ta hanyar ƙara "rashin wasa" a cikin rarrabuwa: gaskiyar ita ce China da Koriya ta Kudu sun riga sun yi yaƙi da jarabar cacar mutane a hukumance a matakin majalisa. Hakanan, WHO ta musanta cewa matsin lamba na siyasa ya shafi rubutun da aka amince da shi.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa ICD ba doka ba ce kuma ba ta da ƙarfin doka. Amma yana tasiri sosai yadda ƙwararru da 'yan siyasa ke tunkarar batun, ba da shawarar jiyya ko sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka don daidaita lafiyar jama'a. Mutane na iya jin tasirin ICD-11. Misali, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam da yawa suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa iyaye suna ɗaukar yawan sha’awar ’ya’yansu game da wasanni wani nau’in cuta ne daban, kuma ayyukan WHO na iya ƙarfafa fargabarsu da ƙarfafa su su ɗauki ayyukan da ba daidai ba.
Wasannin kwamfuta, tare da ma'ana mai ma'ana, suna kawo fa'idodi: wasu nau'ikan na iya haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunani na dabara, haɓaka saurin amsawa da kulawa, ba tare da ambaton inganta yanayi da ikon shakatawa ba. Bisa lafazin , 3D dandamali na iya kare kariya daga cutar Alzheimer: sha'awar wannan nau'in fiye da shekaru 55 yana haifar da karuwa a cikin adadin launin toka a cikin hippocampus. Babban abu, kamar kowane aiki, shine kiyaye daidaito.
source: 3dnews.ru
