- Za a fara aiwatar da sabbin hanyoyin fasaha a cikin samar da samfuran uwar garken.
- GPU mai hankali na 2021 zai zama na musamman ta hanyoyi da yawa: amfani da lithography na EUV, shimfidar wuri tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da yawa, da ƙwarewar farko ta Intel tare da sakin samfurin serial ta amfani da fasahar 7nm.
- Intel baya rasa bege na sanin fasahar 5nm.
- Bayan sanin fasahar 7nm, samun kudin shiga na masu zuba jari da kuma kamfanin da kansa ya kamata ya karu.
A taron masu saka hannun jari na Intel, an ce samfurin 7nm na farko zai zama GPU don amfani da uwar garken, wanda za a sake shi a cikin 2021. Kafin wannan, za a fitar da na'ura mai sarrafa hoto na 2020nm a cikin 10, wanda kamfanin bai fayyace iyakarsa ba. Ba za a iya yanke hukuncin cewa zai zama wasa ba, tun da kamfanin ya sanar da wanzuwar irin waɗannan tsare-tsaren tsawon watanni da yawa a jere a kowace dama.
Fara ƙware sabon tsarin fasaha tare da samfur wanda bai fi kowa sanin kansa ba mataki ne mai ƙarfin gwiwa, kuma tambayar da ta dace ta daure manazarta masana'antu waɗanda suka halarci taron Intel. Venkata Renduchintala, wanda ke kula da sashen haɓaka aikin injiniya a kamfanin, dole ne ya amsa wannan tambayar a ƙarshen taron tambaya da amsa.
Ya yi bayanin cewa GPUs sune mafi ƙarancin nau'in samfuri masu haɗari yayin canzawa zuwa sabon fasahar lithography, tunda ƙarin tsarin kristal ɗin su tare da yawancin tubalan da ba su da yawa suna ba da damar kawar da gurɓataccen yanki ba tare da lalata aikin gabaɗayan na'urar ba. A takaice dai, matakin lahani a cikin samar da GPU zai yi ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma wannan zai amfana kai tsaye farashin kamfanin.
Sashin uwar garken zai zama filin gwaji don gwada sabbin hanyoyin fasaha
Kalaman Navin Shenoy, wanda ke da alhakin haɓaka kasuwancin uwar garken Intel, a kan wannan batu bai kasance mai ban sha'awa ba. Ya yarda cewa kwanan nan Intel ya yanke shawarar sakin samfuran uwar garken da farko lokacin da ya mallaki sabbin ka'idojin lithographic. Wannan zai faru tare da GPU na 7nm na farko, wanda za'a saki a cikin 2021. Zai nemo aikace-aikace a cikin na'urorin sarrafa kwamfuta don sabobin.
Samfurin 7nm na gaba, a cewar Shenoy, babban masarrafa ne na sashin uwar garken. Wakilin Intel bai yi niyyar ba da suna ba, amma muna iya ɗauka cewa muna magana ne game da masu sarrafa dangin Sapphire Rapids, waɗanda za a sake su a cikin 2021.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi magana mai mahimmanci ga wannan zato. Lokacin da shugaban Intel Robert Swan yayi magana game da sauye-sauye zuwa fasahar sarrafa 7nm, ya jaddada cewa yawan samar da kayayyaki ta amfani da fasahar 7nm kawai za a fara fitar da shi a cikin 2022. A wannan yanayin, magajin Sapphire Rapids, wanda aka ambata a baya a ƙarƙashin sunan Granite Rapids, na iya da'awar aikin na'ura mai sarrafa sabar daidai. Akalla wannan shine ra'ayin tsare-tsaren Intel daidai shekara guda da ta gabata.
Yana da sauƙin fahimtar dalilin da yasa Intel ke ƙoƙarin fara canja wurin samfuran uwar garken zuwa sabbin hanyoyin fasaha. A cikin wannan bangare ne kamfanin ke ƙoƙari ya ƙara yawan kudaden shiga da kasuwancin kasuwa, kuma sabon tsarin fasaha ya ba shi damar rage farashi a cikin matsakaici. Haka kuma, Intel a tarihi yana da mafi girman lu'ulu'u a cikin sashin uwar garken, kuma ko da bayan canzawa zuwa shimfidar guntu da yawa da Foveros, yanayin dangi ba zai canza ba.
Game da na'ura mai sarrafa hoto wanda za'a gwada fasahar aiwatarwa ta 7-nm, kuma ya zama dole a yi la'akari da fasalin fasalinsa. Kamar yadda wakilan kamfani suka rigaya suka lura, zai ƙunshi nau'ikan lu'ulu'u masu kama da juna waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin marufi na Foveros. Yana da sauƙi don ware lu'ulu'u ɗaya idan an gano lahani akan su. Mafi mahimmanci, a cikin sashin tebur, farkon 10nm Intel graphics processor za a hana su daga irin wannan fa'idodin marufi, tunda a yanzu suna da mummunan tasiri akan farashin ƙarshe na samfurin. A cikin sashin uwar garken, gefen ya fi girma, kuma ana iya aiwatar da ra'ayoyin don inganta shimfidar wuri.
Fata don jin daɗin kuɗi Intel yana hulɗa tare da zamanin bayan haɓaka fasahar aiwatar da 7-nm
Robert Swan ya jaddada cewa, a lokacin da ya mallaki fasahar 7-nm, kamfanin zai yi kokarin kada ya sake maimaita kura-kuran da aka yi a lokacin shirye-shiryen rikidewa zuwa fasahar sarrafa 10-nm. Dole ne a yi kashe kuɗi don haɓaka fasahar 7-nm a cikin yanayin tsaurara matakan kuɗi da kuma babban tsarin sake fasalin kamfani, mafi girma a tarihin wanzuwarsa. Koyaya, lokacin da aka kafa yawan samar da samfuran 7-nm, Intel yana tsammanin haɓaka alamun ayyukan kuɗi. Bayan 2022, lokacin da samfuran 7nm suka fara jigilar kayayyaki da yawa, kamfanin yana tsammanin haɓaka abin da yake samu a kowane rabo. Fadada samfurin 7nm na Intel yayi alƙawarin zai zama mafi sauri a tarihin kamfanin, in ji shuwagabannin sun gaya wa masu saka hannun jari.
Lokacin da aka tambayi Venkata Renduchintala ko ya damu da koma bayan Intel a bayan abokin hamayyarsa na TSMC, wanda zai kaddamar da fasahar 2021nm a shekarar 5, wakilin tsohon kamfanin ya bayyana cikin natsuwa cewa abin da ya dace shi ne ikon Intel na fitar da kayayyakin da aka tsara akan lokaci, ba wai tsere don ci-gaban hanyoyin fasaha ta nata.
A cikin jawabin shugaban Intel, an ambaci aniyar ƙware a tsarin fasaha na 5nm, ba tare da la'akari da takamaiman lokacin kalanda ba. A bayyane, ba za mu ga samfuran serial na 2023nm na Intel ba kafin 2024-5. Labarin ci gaban fasahar 10nm ya nuna cewa tsara irin wannan dogon lokaci yana da haɗari.
source: 3dnews.ru