Amfani da Astra Linux akan kwamfutar da aka haɗa tare da gine-ginen ARM

Sabbin abubuwan da suka faru a fagen sauya shigo da kayayyaki suna tilastawa kamfanonin Rasha canza zuwa tsarin aiki na cikin gida. Ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan tsarin shine OS na Rasha wanda ya dogara da Debian - Astra Linux. A fagen siyar da jama'a, ana ƙara samun buƙatun amfani da software na cikin gida tare da takaddun FSTEC, da kuma shigar da shi cikin rajistar software na cikin gida. Kodayake yana da kyau a lura cewa bisa ga doka, samun takardar shaidar FSTEC ba wajibi ba ne.

Yawancin tsarin aiki na Rasha an tsara su don amfani da su a cikin yanayin "Aiki", wato, a gaskiya, su ne analogues na tsarin gine-gine na x86 don wurin aiki na ma'aikaci. Mun yanke shawarar shigar da Astra Linux OS akan gine-ginen ARM, don amfani da OS na Rasha a cikin masana'antar masana'antu, wato a cikin kwamfutar da aka saka AntexGate (ba za mu shiga cikin fa'idodin gine-ginen ARM sama da x86 yanzu ba).

Me yasa muka zabi Astra Linux OS?

• Suna da rarraba na musamman don gine-ginen ARM;
• Mun ji daɗin cewa suna amfani da tebur mai nau'in Windows, ga mutanen da suka saba da Windows OS wannan muhimmiyar fa'ida ce yayin canzawa zuwa Linux OS;
• An riga an yi amfani da Astra Linux a cikin kamfanoni na gwamnati da kuma a cikin Ma'aikatar Tsaro, wanda ke nufin cewa aikin zai ci gaba kuma ba zai mutu nan gaba ba.

Me yasa Muka Zaba ARM Architecture Embedded PC?

• ingantaccen makamashi da ƙananan samar da zafi (na'urorin gine-gine na ARM suna cinye ƙarancin makamashi da zafi sama da ƙasa kaɗan yayin aiki);
• ƙananan girman da babban matakin haɗin kai (ana sanya adadi mai yawa akan guntu guda ɗaya, wanda ke sauƙaƙe ƙirar ƙirar uwa kuma yana kawar da buƙatar siyan adadin ƙarin abubuwan haɓaka);
• rashin sakewa na umarni da umarni (ginin ARM yana ba da daidai adadin umarnin da suka wajaba don aiki)
• abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha a fagen Intanet na abubuwa (saboda ci gaban fasahar girgije, abubuwan da ake buƙata don kwamfutoci na ƙarshe sun ragu, an kawar da buƙatar yin amfani da wuraren aiki masu ƙarfi, ƙarin ƙididdiga suna motsawa zuwa gajimare, bakin ciki. na'urorin abokin ciniki sun isa).

Shinkafa 1 - Gine-ginen ARM

Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da PC dangane da gine-ginen ARM

• "abokin bakin ciki";
• "tashar aiki";
• Ƙofar IoT;
• PC mai ciki;
• na'urar don kula da masana'antu.

1. Samun rarraba AstraLinux

Don karɓar kayan aikin rarrabawa, dole ne ku rubuta wasiƙar buƙata ga kowane abokin tarayya mai izini na NPO RusBiTech. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sirri da rashin bayyanawa da yarjejeniya kan haɗin gwiwar kimiyya da fasaha (idan kamfanin ku na software ne ko mai haɓaka kayan masarufi).

Shinkafa 2 - Bayanin fitowar AstraLinux

2. Sanya AstraLinux akan na'urar AntexGate

Bayan karɓar rarrabawar AstraLinux, kuna buƙatar shigar da shi akan na'urar da aka yi niyya (a cikin yanayinmu, PC ɗin AntexGate ce). Umurnin hukuma sun gaya mana mu yi amfani da kowane Linux OS don shigar da AstraLinux akan kwamfutar ARM, amma mun yanke shawarar gwada ta akan Windows OS. Don haka, bari mu aiwatar da jerin ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Zazzagewa kuma shigar software don tsarin aiki na Windows.

2. Haɗa na'urar ta Micro USB zuwa kwamfutarka.

3. Aiwatar da wutar lantarki zuwa na'urar, Windows ya kamata yanzu nemo hardware kuma shigar da direba.

4. Bayan shigarwa na direba ya cika, gudanar da shirin.

5. Bayan ƴan daƙiƙa, na'urar eMMC za ta bayyana a cikin Windows azaman na'urar ma'ajiya ta USB.

6. Zazzage mai amfani da Win32DiskImager daga shafin Sourceforge aikin kuma shigar da shirin kamar yadda aka saba.

7. Kaddamar da sabuwar software na Win32DiskImager.

8. Zaɓi fayil ɗin hoton AstraLinux wanda kuka karɓa a baya.

9. A cikin filin na'urar, zaɓi harafin tuƙi na katin eMMC. Yi hankali: idan kun zaɓi drive ɗin da ba daidai ba, kuna iya lalata bayanan da ke kan rumbun kwamfutarka!

10. Danna "Record" kuma jira har sai an kammala rikodin.

11. Sake yi na'urarka.

Sake kunna na'urar yakamata ya sa na'urar ta tada hoton tsarin aiki na AstraLinux daga eMMC.

3. Amfani da Astra Linux

Bayan na'urar ta tashi, allon izini zai bayyana. A cikin filin shiga shigar da "admin", kalmar sirri kuma ita ce kalmar "admin". Bayan nasarar izini, tebur zai bayyana (Fig. 3).

Shinkafa 3 - AstraLinux Desktop

Abu na farko da ya kama idonka shi ne, Desktop ɗin ya yi kama da Windows, duk abubuwa da maganganun suna suna kamar yadda aka saba (“Control Panel”, “Desktop”, “Explorer”, “My Computer” a kan tebur). Abin da ke da mahimmanci shine har ma an shigar da Solitaire da Minesweeper akan Astra Linux!

Shinkafa 4 - "Office" tab a cikin AstraLinux farawa menu

Shinkafa 5-Shafin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin fara menu na AstraLinux

Shinkafa 6 - "System" tab a cikin AstraLinux farawa menu

Shinkafa 7 - AstraLinux Control Panel

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don amfani azaman hanyoyin da aka haɗa akwai damar ta hanyar SSH, ta hanyar na'ura ta Linux, kuma yana yiwuwa a shigar da fakitin Debian da kuka fi so (nginx, apache, da sauransu). Don haka, ga tsoffin masu amfani da Windows akwai tebur da aka saba, kuma ga ƙwararrun Linux da masu amfani da mafita akwai na'ura mai kwakwalwa.

Shinkafa 8 - AstraLinux console

Inganta aikin AstraLinux

1. Don na'urori masu ƙarancin aikin hardware, muna ba da shawarar yin amfani da na'urar saka idanu tare da ƙaramin ƙuduri, ko rage ƙuduri da hannu a cikin fayil ɗin. /boot /config.txt har zuwa 1280x720.

2. Muna kuma ba da shawarar shigar da kayan aiki don sarrafa mitar sarrafawa ta atomatik:

sudo apt-get install cpufrequtils

Mun gyara a /boot /config.txt ma'ana mai zuwa:

force_turbo=1

3. Ta hanyar tsoho, an kashe daidaitattun ma'ajin a cikin tsarin. Don ba da damar su kuna buƙatar uncomment layi uku a cikin fayil mai zuwa cd/etc/apt/nano Sources.list

Shinkafa 9 - Ba da damar daidaitattun ma'ajin

source: www.habr.com