A cikin 2019, kamfanin Roscosmos na jihar ya ba da ƙaddamar da rokoki 25, kuma - Wannan shine karin makamai masu linzami 6 da aka janye fiye da na 2018. Kamfanin ya jaddada cewa an samu wannan sakamakon ne ta hanyar sadaukar da kai na dukkan ma'aikata a masana'antar roka da sararin samaniya. Rashin son kai a wurin aiki abin yabawa ne, amma zai fi kyau idan muka ji yare game da ingantaccen aikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu biyan kuɗi.
An harba kumbo 73 zuwa sararin samaniya daban-daban. Taurarin kewayawa na cikin gida sun sami sabbin tauraron dan adam guda biyu na Glonass-M. Taurari na orbital na Rasha a yau sun haɗa da jiragen sama 92 don dalilai na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, kimiyya da kewayawa.
An kaddamar da jiragen dakon kaya guda uku sannan daya a cikin nau'in dawo da kaya mara matuki. Ma'aikatan jirgin guda tara, sama da tan 3 na kaya da sakamakon bincike na kimiyya da aiki, gami da kyallen jikin mutum da dabbobi da aka buga a sararin samaniya a karon farko, an kai su ga ISS kuma an dawo da su duniya bayan aiki.
Ma'aikatan sashen Rasha na ISS sun yi tafiya ta sararin samaniya daya dauki tsawon sa'o'i 6. Bugu da kari, a watan Yuni 2019, dan kasar Rasha Oleg Kononenko ya kafa wani sabon tarihi na jimlar zama a tashar - kwanaki 737. A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2019, Jirgin jigilar kayayyaki na ci gaba na MS-12 ya isa ISS a cikin rikodin sa'o'i 3 da mintuna 19 bayan ƙaddamar da shi daga Baikonur Cosmodrome, ya isa tashar orbital mafi sauri a duniya.
A lokacin aiwatar da shirin na mutum, an yi sauyi daga motocin harba motocin Soyuz-FG tare da tsarin sarrafa analog na Ukraine zuwa amfani da rokoki na Soyuz-2.1a tare da tsarin sarrafa dijital na Rasha don haɓaka daidaiton ƙaddamarwa. kwanciyar hankali da sarrafawa.
Cosmonauts na Rasha a kan ISS sun sami kwarewa ta farko ta yin amfani da mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi (Skybot F-850, FEDOR), wanda zai sa a nan gaba za a iya amfani da irin waɗannan gidaje don aiki a sararin samaniya. An amince da ƙirar farko ta babbar motar harbawa mai nauyi, wanda ke buɗe yuwuwar binciken duniyar wata da sararin samaniya. Koyaya, an shirya ƙaddamar da farkonsa don shekara mai nisa 2028.
A ranar 13 ga watan Yuli, an yi nasarar kaddamar da dakin binciken sararin samaniya na Spektr-RG, wanda aka kirkira tare da halartar Jamus kuma Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rasha ta ba da izini. Gidan kallo yana sanye da na'urorin hangen nesa na madubi na X-ray: ART-XC (IKI RAS, Rasha) da eROSITA (MPE, Jamus).
Ana ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin "ExoMars" mafi girma na Rasha-Turai. Ana ci gaba da shirye-shiryen aiwatar da mataki na biyu na ExoMars 2020, wanda a cikinsa ake shirin gudanar da wani shiri na binciken duniyar Mars ta hanyar amfani da hankali mai nisa da kuma daga rover na Turai da dandamalin saukar jiragen ruwa na Rasha.
Yin la'akari da kwarewar da ta gabata, ana aiwatar da ginin duk abubuwa na mataki na biyu na rukunin roka na sararin samaniyar Angara a Vostochny cosmodrome daidai da jadawalin. Kuma a birnin Moscow, an fara aikin gine-gine a kan ginin Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta kasa, inda za a samar da manyan kungiyoyin masana'antu, ofishin tsakiya, cibiyar kimiyya da fasaha, bankin masana'antu da cibiyar rarraba harkokin kasuwanci.
source: 3dnews.ru