Yadda albashi da shaharar harsunan shirye-shirye suka canza cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata

A cikin kwanan nan Rahoton albashin IT na rabin 2nd na 2019 cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa da yawa sun kasance a bayan fage. Saboda haka, mun yanke shawarar bayyana mafi mahimmancin su a cikin wallafe-wallafe daban-daban. A yau za mu yi ƙoƙarin amsa tambayar yadda albashin masu haɓaka harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban suka canza.

Muna ɗaukar duk bayanai daga Kalkuleta na albashin Circle na, wanda masu amfani da shi ke nuna albashin da suke karba a hannunsu bayan cire duk haraji. Za mu kwatanta albashi da rabin shekara, wanda a cikin kowanne daga cikinsu muna karbar fiye da albashi dubu 7.

Domin rabin 2nd na 2019, albashi na manyan harsunan shirye-shirye yayi kama da haka:
Matsakaicin albashi mafi girma na masu haɓakawa a cikin Scala, Objective-C da Golang sune RUB 150. a kowane wata, kusa da su shine harshen Elixir - 000 rubles. Na gaba Swift da Ruby - 145 rubles, sa'an nan Kotlin da Java - 000 rubles. 

Delphi yana da mafi ƙarancin albashi na matsakaici - 75 rubles. da C - 000 rubles.

Ga duk sauran harsuna, matsakaicin albashi yana kusa da 100 rubles. ko kadan kadan.

Har yaushe wannan al'amari zai kasance, shin shugabannin da aka lissafa a sama sun kasance haka? Bari mu ga yadda matsakaicin albashi ya canza don duk yarukan shirye-shiryen da muka ɗauka don bincike a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

Mun ga cewa yayin da Scala da Elixir na matsakaicin albashi ya karu sosai, Objective-C da Go sun ga tsalle mai karfi, yana ba su damar cim ma waɗannan harsuna biyu. A lokaci guda, Swift ya kama Ruby kuma ya ɗan zarce Kotlin da Java.

Matsakaicin albashin dangi na kowane harshe shine kamar haka: a cikin shekaru biyun da suka gabata, mafi girman tsalle a cikin albashin matsakaici shine Objective-C - 50%, Swift - 30%, Go, C # da JavaScript suka biyo baya. - 25%.

Tunani hauhawar farashin kaya, Za mu iya cewa albashin matsakaici na PHP, Delphi, Scala da Elixir masu haɓakawa sun kasance kusan canzawa, yayin da masu haɓaka C da C ++ suna faɗuwa a fili.

Yana da ban sha'awa a kwatanta ƙarfin albashi tare da haɓakar yaduwar harsunan shirye-shirye tsakanin masu haɓakawa. Dangane da bayanan da aka tattara a cikin kalkuletarmu, mun ƙididdige kowace rabin shekara menene adadin waɗanda suka nuna harshe ɗaya ko wani idan aka kwatanta da duk wanda ya nuna harsunan shirye-shirye.

JavaScript shine ya fi kowa - kusan kashi 30% lissafta shi a matsayin babban ƙwarewar su, kuma rabon irin waɗannan masu haɓaka ya ƙaru kaɗan cikin shekaru biyu. Na gaba PHP ya zo - kusan 20% -25% suna magana da shi, amma rabon irin waɗannan ƙwararrun yana raguwa a hankali. Na gaba a shahararriyar Java da Python - kusan kashi 15% suna magana da waɗannan yarukan, amma idan rabon ƙwararrun Java ya ɗan ƙara girma, rabon ƙwararrun Python yana raguwa kaɗan. C # yana rufe saman manyan harsunan gama gari: kusan 10-12% suna magana da shi, kuma rabon su yana girma.

Harsunan da ba a sani ba sune Elixir, Scala, Delphi da C - 1% na masu haɓakawa ko ƙasa da su. Yana da wuya a yi magana game da yanayin yaɗuwarsu saboda ɗan ƙaramin samfurin waɗannan harsuna, amma gabaɗaya a bayyane yake cewa rabon dangi yana faɗi. 

Taswirar da ke gaba ya nuna cewa sama da shekaru biyu rabon JavaScript, Kotlin, Java, C# da Go developers ya karu, kuma rabon masu haɓaka PHP ya faɗi sosai.

A taƙaice, za mu iya gano abubuwan lura gabaɗaya masu zuwa:

• Muna ganin karuwar albashi a lokaci guda da kuma karuwa a cikin rabon masu haɓakawa a cikin harsuna JavaScript, Kotlin, Java, C# da Go. A bayyane yake, kasuwar mabukaci da ke amfani da waɗannan fasahohin da kuma kasuwar ƙwadago masu dacewa yanzu suna haɓaka tare.
• Ƙirar da aka sani a cikin albashi da ƙarami ko rashin karuwa a cikin rabon masu haɓaka - in Manufar-C, Swift, 1C, Ruby da Python. Mafi mahimmanci, kasuwar mabukaci da ke amfani da waɗannan fasahohin na haɓaka, amma kasuwar aiki ba ta ci gaba ba ko kuma tana amfani da fasahar zamani.
• Rashin ƙima ko rashin haɓaka a cikin albashi da rabon masu haɓakawa - in Scala, Elixir, C, C++, Delphi. Kasuwancin mabukaci da kasuwar aiki ta amfani da waɗannan fasahohin ba sa haɓaka.
• Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin albashi da raguwar raguwar rabon masu haɓakawa - in PHP. Masu amfani da kasuwannin da ke amfani da waɗannan fasahohin suna raguwa.

  Idan kuna son binciken albashinmu kuma kuna son samun ƙarin ingantattun bayanai masu amfani, kar ku manta da barin albashin ku a cikin lissafin mu, daga inda muke ɗaukar duk bayanan: moikrug.ru/salaries/new.

source: www.habr.com