Taken fim din shine abu na farko da mai kallo ya fara lura da shi. Alamar farko tare da fim tana ƙayyade sha'awar shi. Taken ne ya fi dacewa ko mutum zai kalli tirelar fim da kuma ko zai je sinima ya gani.
Kuma idan aka yi la’akari da cewa masana’antar fim tana kawo dubun-dubatar biliyoyin daloli ga kamfanonin watsa labaru, ana zabar lakabi a hankali bisa la’akari da yanayin da ake ciki, da martanin masu sauraro da sauran abubuwan talla.
Fina-finan da aka yi niyya don rarrabawa duniya ana yin su ne a cikin ƙasashe da dama. Wannan shine inda pandemonium ya fara. Bayan haka, sau da yawa ana fassara sunaye dabam-dabam da yadda suke a asali. Wani lokaci wannan mataki ne ingantacce, amma akwai lokuta lokacin da "sabon" sunan kawai bai dace ba. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan.
Me yasa ake daidaita taken fim?
Dalili 1. Talla
Babban dalilin yana da sauƙi - don haka fim ɗin ya sayar da kyau a cikin takamaiman kasuwa. Halayen kasuwannin fina-finai na Amurka, Rasha da Asiya sun bambanta sosai, don haka yawancin kamfanoni guda ɗaya ne ke aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai.
Talla tana taka rawa sosai. Mu koma kan al'adun gargajiya mu dauki blockbuster Die Hard. A cikin asali an kira shi "Die hard".
A cikin wani ɗan fashin teku mai son yanki, an fassara take da "Ku mutu da ƙarfi, amma da mutunci." Kyawawan m, za ku yarda.Die hard a jumlar jumhuriyar magana ce wacce ke da ma'anoni masu zuwa: "juriya har zuwa karshe", "kar a daina", "rashin lankwasa", "mai karfi".
Masu aikin gida na hukuma sun sami kyakkyawan wasa, wanda ke isar da ainihin ma'anar sunan daidai, yana da kyau kuma yana da sauƙin tunawa. Bugu da ƙari, kalmar "Die Hard" ita kanta ƙungiyar jimla ce, wanda ke sa daidaitawar ta kusan rashin aibi.
Sau da yawa, sunayen da suke "shiga" kasuwannin waje za su yi kasala sosai a cikin Rashanci.
Misali, wasan barkwanci mai suna “Crazy Special Forces” an fara kiransa da suna “Mazajen Da Suke Kallon Awaki.” Kuma mun kuma yi imanin cewa ko da George Clooney ba zai samu wani fim mai suna "The Men Who Stare at Goats" a cikin akwatin akwatin na Rasha.
A gefe guda, masu kasuwa suna son ambaton jima'i - wannan hanya ce mai kyau don ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar fina-finai. Shi ya sa aka mayar da wasan barkwanci mai suna "Babu Zauren Haɗe" a matsayin "Fiye da Jima'i." Idan an fassara shi a zahiri, taken zai zama "Babu Kiɗa," wanda kuma da alama yana nuna jima'i, amma masu sauraron da aka yi niyya ba za su fahimta ba. Masu gida sun yanke shawarar kunna shi lafiya.
Amma game da dabarun tallan tallace-tallace na gaske daga masu gida, ɗaya daga cikin manyan misalai za a iya la'akari da fim ɗin "Maƙiyin Jama'a", wanda ya juya zuwa "Johnny D" a cikin rarraba Rasha. Babban jigon fim din shi ne John Dillinger, wani shahararren mai laifi dan Amurka a shekarun 1930, kuma Johnny Depp ne ya taka rawa. Ya bayyana cewa masu yin gida sun buga hari da yawa lokaci guda: taken ya dace da fim ɗin cikin jituwa, yana nufin babban hali, kuma mai kallo yana samun haɗin kai tsaye tare da Johnny Depp.
Cikakken maye gurbin sunan asali abu ne mai fahimta kuma abin karɓa anan. Amma, maimakon haka, wannan keɓantacce ne ga ƙa'idar, saboda irin wannan dabarar tana aiki ne kawai a cikin keɓantattun lokuta.
Dalili na biyu: bambancin al'adu
Wannan dalili yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da ake sanya fina-finan Amurka zuwa kasuwar Rasha. Fina-finan na Amurka, musamman na ayyuka da na tarihi, sukan jaddada kishin Amurka.
"Ba'amurke" ya riga ya zama alama a cikin Amurka, saboda idan ana kiran wani abu "Amurka", to, ga mazaunan Amurka kusan ana ɗaukarsa da kyau.
Amma a cikin Rasha, musamman a cikin shekaru 5 na ƙarshe, kalmar "Amurka" ta haifar da ƙungiyoyi mara kyau, don haka suna ƙoƙari su guje wa shi. Alal misali, an fassara fim din "American Sniper" (2014) a matsayin "Sniper". A bayyane yake, mawallafin ya ji tsoron cewa kalmar "Amurka" a cikin take zai yi mummunan tasiri a ofishin akwatin.
Wani muhimmin misali: Kyaftin Amurka: Mai ɗaukar fansa na Farko (2011) fim ne na almara na kimiyya wanda ya dogara da abubuwan ban dariya na Marvel. Tun asali ana kiranta "Kyaftin Amurka: Mai ɗaukar fansa na Farko". "Captain America" kawai bace daga take - duk da cewa Marvel yana da karfi hali na ambaci superhero sunan a cikin taken na fim.
A da, irin wannan ra'ayi na al'adu ba a bayyana su ba. Anan akwai fina-finai da yawa da aka yi kafin 2010, waɗanda aka bar kalmar "Amurka" ko abubuwan da suka samo asali a cikin taken ba tare da wata matsala ba, kuma hakan bai haifar da gazawa a ofishin akwatin ba:
- Tarihin Amurka X (1998);
- American Pie (1999);
- Beauty na Amurka (Amurka Beauty, 1999);
- Ba'amurke Psycho (Amurka Psycho, 2000);
- American Rhapsody (2000).
Dalili na 3. Tada sha'awa da wasu ɓarna
Kasuwancin rarraba fina-finai na Rasha ya ƙunshi fasali mai ban sha'awa. Baƙi da yawa sun yanke shawarar kallon fim a kan fosta kaɗai. Ee, mutane da yawa suna zaɓa a hankali, suna kallon tirela kuma suna karanta kwatancin, amma yawan zaɓin da ba zato ba tsammani yana da girma sosai.
Don ba da aƙalla wasu bayanai game da fim ɗin, masu aikin gida suna amfani da dabaru. Sau da yawa suna kama da wuce gona da iri, amma suna yin aikin da aka yi niyya. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga lakabi inda kawai sunayen haruffan aka nuna.
Ga wasu misalai:
- "Hitch" - "Dokokin Cire: Hanyar Hitch";
- "Alfie" - "Kyakkyawan Alfie";
- "Norbit" - "Dabarun Norbit";
- "Hellboy" - "Hellboy: Jarumi daga Jahannama."
Ee, yana kama da crutches. Hanyar tana da rigima, amma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yarda da su. Bayan haka, "Hitch", "Alfie" ko "Hellboy" ba su taimaka a kowace hanya don gano abin da fim din zai kasance ba. Kuma ga mutumin da ya zaɓi cinema ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wannan yana da mahimmanci.
Kuma a, masu gida suna yawan wuce gona da iri, don haka waɗannan "ƙuƙwalwar" sun fara zama marasa hankali.
Misalai mafi kyawun kurakurai lokacin da ake gano sunayen fina-finai
Mu ci gaba zuwa bangaren aiki. A cikin rarrabawar Rasha, ya zama ruwan dare gama cin karo da taken fina-finai waɗanda aka karkatar da su ba daidai ba. A wasu lokuta, masu aikin gida sun bi riba, suna yin watsi da ainihin take. A wasu kuma, rashin sanin ma’anar fim din da jigogin fim din ya taka rawa.
Don haka, za mu yi nazari kan sunayen fina-finan da aka fassara musamman a karkace.
Littafin Playbook Silver Linings - Abokina mahaukaci ne
Taken fim ɗin ya haɗa da zance na dabara bisa ga cewa "Kowane gajimare yana da layin azurfa." Bisa ga wannan magana, an samar da kalmar jimla “launi na azurfa” a cikin Turanci, wanda ke nufin “bangaren wani abu mai haske” ko kuma “an ƙarfafa bege a cikin wani wahala.”
"Littafin wasan kwaikwayo" yana da ma'anoni guda biyu, waɗanda kuma suke nunawa a cikin fim din. Na farko shi ne “littafin da ke ɗauke da rubutun wasan kwaikwayo,” wanda ke nuni da wasan kwaikwayo. Na biyu shine "littafin rubutu wanda ke kunshe da kwatanci da zane-zane na wasannin kungiyoyin," kuma ta hanyar yin fare kan wasanni ne jarumin da mahaifinsa suka samu kudi don rayuwa.
Sai dai itace cewa kalmar "Lining Playbook" ta ƙunshi ma'anoni daban-daban waɗanda ke bayyana ainihin fim ɗin daga bangarori daban-daban.
Masu fafutuka na Rasha sun mayar da wannan kyakkyawan take zuwa "Saurayina Yana Hauka," wanda nan da nan ya haifar da wata ƙungiya ta wasan barkwanci na Amurka. Haka ne, mutane za su je gare shi, amma ma'anar sunan asali ya lalace gaba ɗaya.
Mara doka - lardin da ya fi buguwa a duniya
Asalin taken fim ɗin a zahiri yana fassara zuwa “Masu Shari’a”, don haka wurin da aka fassara “Ƙarshen Drunkest a Duniya” gaba ɗaya tunanin mai fassara ne.
Wannan dabarar talla tana yaudarar mai kallo. Kalmar "Mafi Buga... a Duniya" tana da alaƙa da wasan kwaikwayo, amma a gaskiya fim ɗin fim ne na aikata laifuka, wanda babu wasan kwaikwayo da yawa.
Don neman kudaden shiga, masu kasuwa kai tsaye suna yaudarar masu kallo ta hanyar siyar da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in siyar da siyar da sunan wani, wanda ya yadu kuma ya shahara. Kudi baya wari.
Hujjar Mutuwa - Tabbacin mutuwa
Anan akwai kuskure a bayyane na mai fassara, wanda ya zaɓi wanda bai dace ba daga ma'anoni da yawa na magana.
Kalmar “hujja” tana da ma’anoni 17. Ɗayan su shine "kariya daga wani abu." A cikin harshen Rashanci, ana isar da wannan ma'anar ta hanyar kalma mai rikitarwa. Alal misali, "mai hana ruwa" - "mai jure ruwa", mai hana wuta - wuta. Idan aka kwatanta, taken fim ɗin ya kamata ya kasance wani abu kamar “Tsarin mutuwa”.
A cikin fim din, babban jigon ya maimaita cewa motarsa "hujjar mutuwa ce," wato, yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana da tsayayya ga lalacewa. Duk da haka, masu aikin gida ba su fahimci mahallin ba, don haka sunan Rasha ba shi da wani abu da ya dace da ainihin.
Wasan Gaskiya - Wasan ba tare da ka'idoji ba
Wani bayyanannen magudin tsammanin masu sauraro. An fassara "Wasan Gaskiya" a matsayin "wasan gaskiya," amma a cikin gida muna ganin ma'anar gaba daya - "wasan da ba shi da dokoki."
A bayyane yake cewa fim din da ake kira "Babu Dokokin Wasan" zai tara kudi fiye da "Wasan Gaskiya", amma wannan tsarin ya sabawa wurin zama a mahangar harshe.
Tare da irin wannan nasarar, lokacin da ake fassara sunayen fina-finai, ba za ku iya kallon asali ba kwata-kwata, amma kawai ku fito da "kalmomi masu sanyi" waɗanda za su sha'awar masu kallo.
Har ila yau, muna ganin wani abu makamancin haka a cikin fim din "All is Lost", wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin "Bege Ba Zai Fade ba".
Constantine - Constantine: Ubangijin Duhu
Hanyar masu gida a bayyane take: "Konstantin" kawai ba ya nufin komai. Amma fassarorin sun yi wa wannan bayanin da gaske.
John Constantine, babban jigon fim din, ba shine "ubangijin duhu" ba. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi yaƙi da mugunta sosai kuma saboda wannan ya la'anta shi daga wurin ubangijin duhu na gaskiya.
Da alama mafassaran ba su kalli fim ɗin ba kafin a koma gida, amma kawai sun kalli fosta. Sa'an nan a, babban hali mai duhu yana kama da "ubangijin duhu".
Abubuwan da ba a taɓa gani ba - 1 + 1
Taken fim din a zahiri yana nufin “Waɗanda ba a taɓa samun su ba,” kuma akwai bayyananniyar magana ga manyan jarumai, waɗanda a zahiri bare ne ga al’umma. Babu wanda ke sha'awar aristocrat nakasassu da kuma baƙar fata wanda aka saki daga kurkuku - su ne abubuwan da ba a taɓa gani ba na al'ummar zamani.
A bayyane yake, masu aikin gida sun ji tsoron fassara sunan kai tsaye, don kada su haifar da haɗin gwiwa tare da ɓangarorin Indiyawa. Koyaya, wannan zaɓi zai fi kyau fiye da "1 + 1", wanda ba shi da ƙima mai amfani kuma bai dace da ainihin ta kowace hanya ba.
Barawon Identity - Kama mace mai kitse idan za ku iya
A cikin tawali'u ra'ayi na malaman Turanci harshen makaranta EnglishDom, wannan shi ne shugaban da m. "Baro Identity" yana fassara zuwa "Sata Gane." Satar bayanan katin kiredit ne ya zama jigon wannan barkwanci.
Amma masu rarraba suna da wuya su daidaita lakabin kusa da ainihin, don haka kawai suka fito da wani sabon abu. A bayyane yake, wannan wasan ban dariya ne ba wani labari na bincike na uku ba. Bugu da ƙari, sun yi ta yadda har ma ga mai kallo maras fahimta sunan ya zama kamar mahaukaci.
Gaba ɗaya, masu gida sun cancanci "Golden Rasberi" da "Michaloskar" a lokaci guda. Wannan shine ainihin taken fim mafi muni a cikin akwatin akwatin Rasha. Aƙalla cikin waɗanda muka ji labarin. Idan kuna da zaɓi mafi muni, tabbas ku raba :)
EnglishDom.com makaranta ce ta kan layi wacce ke ba ku kwarin gwiwa don koyon Turanci ta hanyar kirkira da kulawar ɗan adam.
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