An bude shi a Jami'ar ITMO kwatance daban-daban: daga bionics zuwa na'urorin gani na jimla nanostructures. A yau za mu nuna muku yadda dakin gwaje-gwajenmu na tsarin jiki na Intanet ya yi kama da kuma ba ku ƙarin bayani game da ayyukansa.
Saurin bayani
Laboratory of Cyber-Physical Systems ƙwararre ce don gudanar da ayyukan bincike a fagen ilimin kimiyyar lissafi.
Tsarin-tsarin jiki na intanet ya haɗa da haɗa kayan aikin kwamfuta zuwa na zahiri. matakai. Irin waɗannan tsarin na iya dogara ne akan bugu na 3D, Intanet na abubuwa, da haɓaka gaskiya. Misali, motoci masu cin gashin kansu sakamakon aikin masana kimiyyar kwamfuta ne.
Ana ɗaukar dakin gwaje-gwaje a matsayin dandamali na fannoni daban-daban, don haka mutane suna zuwa nan daga sassa daban-daban: ƙwararrun tsarin sarrafawa, fasahar kwamfuta, da tsaro na bayanai. Mun so mu hada su wuri guda domin su iya sadarwa cikin yanci, musanya ra’ayi, ra’ayi da ilimi. Haka wannan wuri ya kasance.
Menene ciki
An bude dakin gwaje-gwajen ne a cikin tsoffin wuraren da ke Sashen Nazarin Ka'idoji da Makanikai. Daliban da kansu sun yi tunanin wuraren aiki - ajin ya zama multifunctional.
A cikin babban zauren, ana shirya wuraren aiki tare da kwamfutoci na sirri tare da bango. A tsakiyar akwai babban filin fili da aka yiwa alama - filin gwaji na mutum-mutumi.
A cikin wannan rukunin gwaji, ana gwada tsarin sarrafawa na mutum-mutumi masu yawa da kuma robobin wayar hannu da ke motsawa cikin maze. Sun kuma ƙaddamar da quadcopter da aka shirya don jiragen cikin gida. Ana buƙatar don gwada algorithms sarrafawa.
Akwai kyamarori da ke rataye a saman rufin, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tsarin ɗaukar motsi wanda ke bin diddigin wurin da jirgi mara matuƙi yake kuma yana ba shi amsa.
Gidan da kansa yana canzawa - yana da bango mai zamewa wanda zai iya raba wurin aiki daga "karamin zauren" don taro.
Akwai duk sharuddan gudanar da taron karawa juna sani: kujeru, majigi, allo, allo don bayanin kula.
Yana iya ɗaukar ƙaramin rukuni na ɗalibai.
Bayan "bangon m" (wanda aka kwatanta a sama) akwai wani daki - wannan wani yanki ne na aiki tare da kwamfutocin tebur da kwamfyutoci.
Hakanan akwai babban bangon fari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya dace da nazarin ra'ayoyi, hangen nesa, shirye-shirye, da hanyoyin kasuwanci.
Hakanan zaka iya fentin bangon a cikin ɗakin kofi - akwai babban allon alli a can - tattaunawar ra'ayoyin a mashaya koyaushe yana aiki sosai.
Bayan lokaci, ƙaramin TV ko allo zai bayyana a nan a cikin alkuki.
Ayyuka da ci gaba
Laboratory of Cyber-Physical Systems yana aiki akan ayyuka da yawa lokaci guda.
Misali zai kasance tsarin don inganta tafiyar tafiyar locomotive. Dalibai da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje suna haɓaka algorithms waɗanda za su samar da jadawalin kai tsaye don samar da sassan jirgin ƙasa. Masana fasahar kere-kere, masu tsara shirye-shirye da masu lissafi sun shiga cikin aikin. Tsohon suna da alhakin tsara tsarin ilimi da buƙatun don hanyoyin samarwa, na ƙarshe suna da alhakin inganta algorithms. Masu shirye-shirye suna aiki akan software wanda zai "haɗa" aikin dukan ƙungiyar.
A matsayin wani misali na ci gaban dakin gwaje-gwaje, zamu iya kawowa jirgin na'urar kwaikwayo domin horar da kwararrun matukan jirgi. Wannan wani hadadden tsarin jiki ne na yanar gizo wanda ke amfani da fasahohin gaskiya na gaskiya da kwaikwaya duk hanyoyin da ke faruwa a cikin jirgin. Hatta wurin zama na musamman da ake kera wanda zai kwaikwayi nauyin da ke kan matukin jirgin.
dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma yana haɓaka manyan ayyukan kasuwanci. Misali, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yunƙurin masana'antu 4.0, ma'aikata, ɗaliban da suka kammala digiri, da ɗaliban Jami'ar ITMO tsarin sarrafa masana'antu na hankali ga ƙungiyar Diakont na kamfanoni. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayi na cyber-jiki inda duk abin da ke sarrafa kansa - daga ƙirar samfuri da halayen mutum-mutumi zuwa siyan albarkatun ƙasa da tallace-tallacen samfur. Yanzu ma'aikata suna magance matsalar sarrafa hanyoyin fasaha, haɓaka haɓaka algorithms, hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi da tsarin AI don waɗannan dalilai.
Wanene ke kan ragamar mulki
Cibiyar kimiyya da fasaha na mega-faculty of Computer Technologies and Management ne ke gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Mahimmin yanke shawara game da aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ana yin su ta hanyar ma'aikatan da aka zaɓa bisa ga gasa. Waɗannan 'yan takara ne na kimiyya a fagen fasahar kwamfuta, tsarin sarrafawa, kayan lantarki, tsaro na bayanai da kayan aiki.
Gidan gwaje-gwaje na gudanar da bincike idan yawancin wakilai sun goyi bayansa. A lokacin aiwatar da aikin, gudanarwa na yanzu ana aiwatar da shi ta mutumin da ƙwarewarsa ta fi dacewa da batun. An tattara ƙungiyar masu yin aiki daga ikon tunani da yawa don takamaiman ayyuka. Wannan yana ba ku damar kallon matsalar ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan yana kawar da halin da ake ciki inda ƙungiyar ta manta game da wasu mahimman abubuwa har sai ya zama ba zai yiwu a yi canje-canje ga algorithms ba. Don haka, dakin gwaje-gwajen ya zama ba kawai aikin gwaji don shirya bincike na tsaka-tsaki ba, har ma da filin gwaji don aiwatar da "mulkin raba".
Me kuma muke da shi akan Habré:
source: www.habr.com