Muna ci gaba da zurfafa iliminmu game da kasuwar albashi a Rasha. Ƙarshen 2019 yana gabatowa, wanda ke nufin lokaci ya yi da za a yi rahoton shekara-shekara kan albashin da ma'aikata ke bayarwa a cikin guraben su akan "My Circle" a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Kamar in , A cikin wannan rahoto za mu kwatanta albashin da ma'aikata ke bayarwa da albashi daga , wanda muke karɓar bayanai kai tsaye daga masana. Bari mu kwatanta albashi ga manyan IT fannoni da shirye-shirye harsuna - dabam ga Moscow, St. Petersburg da sauran yankuna.
Bayanin hanyoyin
Lokacin ƙididdige albashin da ma'aikata ke bayarwa, muna amfani da bayanai daga guraben da aka buga akan My Circle a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata, daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba 2019 mai haɗawa. Yawanci, guraben aiki suna nuna albashi a cikin nau'i na "daga zuwa" kewayon. Mun karbi duk albashin "daga", mun ƙididdige matsakaicin darajar kuma muka kira shi "ƙananan iyakar albashi", kuma mun ɗauki duk albashin "zuwa", kuma mun ƙididdige darajar matsakaici kuma muka kira shi "mafi girman iyakar albashi". Wadanda kawai aka dogara akan guraben 20 ko sama da haka an karɓi su azaman ingantaccen bayanai.
Kwatanta albashi ta manyan kwararru
A Moscow Ana ba da mafi girman albashi a cikin ci gaban wayar hannu da tebur. Mun ga wannan hoto a bara.
Ga mafi yawan ƙwararru, albashin matsakaici na yanzu na ƙwararrun ya faɗi cikin kewayon tsakanin ƙananan iyaka da babba na albashin da ma'aikata ke bayarwa, wanda ke nufin cewa samar da aikin kusan daidai yake da buƙatunsa.
Banda shi ne ci gaban tebur da tallafi, inda masu daukar ma'aikata ke ba da albashin da ya fi na yanzu, wanda ke nufin ana samun karuwar bukatar irin wadannan kwararru, yanzu ya zama da sauki ga irin wadannan kwararrun su sami ayyukan yi masu karbar kudi.
A cikin gudanarwa da ƙira, matsakaicin albashi na ƙwararrun ƙwararru daidai yake da mafi girman iyaka na sashin albashi a cikin guraben aiki, wato, buƙatun irin waɗannan ƙwararrun ya ragu, kuma yanzu yana da wahala a sami aikin da ake biyan kuɗi mafi girma.
A cikin tallace-tallace, matsakaicin albashi na ƙwararrun ya fi girman iyakar albashin da ma'aikata ke bayarwa, kuma wannan yanayin yana ci gaba a shekara ta biyu a jere.
A St. Petersburg Ana ba da mafi girman albashi a cikin wayar hannu da ci gaban baya. Mun ga wannan hoto a bara.
Ga mafi yawan ƙwararru, albashin matsakaici na yanzu na ƙwararrun ya faɗi tsakanin ƙananan iyaka da babba na albashin da ma'aikata ke bayarwa.
Banda shi ne gwaji, inda masu daukar ma'aikata ke ba da albashi wanda ya fi na yanzu.
A cikin yankuna Ana ba da mafi girman albashi a cikin ci gaban wayar hannu da tebur. Mun ga wannan hoto a bara.
A cikin fannoni da yawa muna ganin ƙarin buƙatu daga masu ɗaukar ma'aikata: albashin matsakaici na yanzu na ƙwararrun ya yi ƙasa da ƙaramin albashin da ma'aikata ke bayarwa.
Albashin ƙwararru na yanzu sun faɗi cikin kewayon albashi don guraben aiki kawai a cikin ci gaban baya, gudanarwa, nazari da tallace-tallace.
Kwatanta albashi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen harsuna
A Moscow Ana ba da mafi girman albashi ga masu haɓakawa a cikin Go, da kuma cikin harsunan haɓaka wayar hannu: Kotlin, Swift, Objective-C.
Ga yawancin harsunan shirye-shirye, matsakaicin albashin ƙwararrun na yanzu ya faɗi cikin kewayon albashin da masu ɗaukan ma'aikata ke bayarwa; wadatar aiki kusan daidai yake da buƙatar sa.
Banda 1C da PHP, inda matsakaicin albashin ƙwararru ya yi daidai da mafi girman iyakar albashin a cikin guraben aiki, wato, an rage buƙatar irin waɗannan ƙwararrun, kuma yanzu yana da wahala a sami aikin da ake biyan kuɗi mai yawa. .
A St. Petersburg Hakanan ana ba da mafi girman albashi ga masu haɓakawa a cikin Go da yarukan haɓaka wayar hannu, da kuma masu haɓaka Python.
Akwai ƙarin buƙatu ga masu haɓaka Kotlin da Python; yanzu ya fi sauƙi samun ayyukan yi masu biyan kuɗi a nan. Rage buƙatun masu haɓaka Go da Swift; yanzu yana da wahala a sami ƙarin aiki mai riba anan.
A cikin yankuna Mafi girman albashi shine na masu haɓaka wayar hannu - Objective-C, Swift, Kotlin, da kuma masu haɓaka Ruby.
Ga duk harsunan shirye-shirye, ban da Objective-C, muna ganin ƙarin buƙatun kwararru: matsakaicin albashin masu haɓakawa na yanzu ya yi ƙasa da adadin albashin da masu ɗaukan ma'aikata ke bayarwa.
Babban abin lura:
- Albashin Moscow a al'ada ya fi na St. Petersburg da kashi 10-30% kuma sama da na yanki da kashi 20-40%.
- Ci gaban wayar hannu (Swift, Kotlin, Objective-C) yanzu shine ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kuɗi mafi girma a duk yankuna.
- Go shine yaren shirye-shirye mafi girma a Moscow da St. Petersburg.
- A cikin yankuna muna ganin karuwar buƙatun ƙwararrun ƙwararru a kusan duk ƙwararrun IT; yanzu ya fi sauƙi a gare su su canza zuwa ayyuka masu riba.
- A Moscow, ana samun raguwar buƙatun manajoji, masu zanen kaya da kuma musamman masu kasuwa; yanzu yana da wahala a gare su su canza zuwa ayyuka masu riba.
Muna shirin wani babban rahoto kan albashin kwararrun IT na rabin na biyu na 2019, kuma muna rokon ku da ku taimaka mana da wannan - raba bayanai game da albashin ku na yanzu a cikin mu .
Bayan kun yi haka, za ku iya gano albashi a kowane fanni da kowane fasaha ta hanyar saita matatun da ake buƙata a cikin kalkuleta. Amma abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa za ku taimaka wa masana'antar IT gaba ɗaya su fahimci ko da nawa wani abu ya kashe a cikin kasuwar aiki na yanzu.
Ga namu na farkon rabin 2019, idan ba ku gan shi ba tukuna.
source: www.habr.com