American Foundation U.S. Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa (NSF) kididdiga na wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da injiniyanci a cikin mujallun da aka bita na 2018. Adadin labaran kimiyya da injiniyanci, gami da taron taro, sun kai 2. Kuma wannan adadin yana da girma fiye da shekaru goma da suka gabata, lokacin da aka buga labarai 555.
Adadin labaran mujallu da ƙwararrun batutuwan da suka gyara suka ƙaru a matsakaicin adadin shekara na 4% a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. Amma adadin takardun kimiyya da injiniya a kasar Sin ya karu da kusan sau biyu na adadin kowace shekara, yayin da adadin takardun a Amurka da EU ya karu da rabin adadin matsakaicin.
A cikin shekarar rahoton, adadin labaran kimiyya a kasar Sin ya karu zuwa 528, wanda ya kai kashi 263% na dukkan littattafan kimiyya da injiniya a duniya. A cikin wannan lokacin, an buga labarai 20,67 a Amurka, wanda shine kashi 422% na adadin bincike na duniya a lokacin rahoton. Indiya tana matsayi na uku tare da rabon wallafe-wallafen kimiyya na 808% ko labarai 16,54. Kasar Indiya na biye da ita ta hannun Jamus da Japan da Ingila.
Rasha tana matsayi na 7 a yawan wallafe-wallafen kimiyya tare da labarai 81, wanda ya yi daidai da kashi 579% na duk binciken da aka gudanar a duniya a cikin 3,19. Haɗin ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai tare, sun wakilci 2018 wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, ko kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na dukkan labaran kimiyya da aka buga a cikin 622.
Ko da yake yawan binciken da aka fitar a Amurka ya kai na kasar Sin gaba daya, amma ingancinsa gaba daya ya fi yawa saboda yana da tasiri a fili ga al'ummar kimiyyar duniya. Wannan ya biyo bayan hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa wallafe-wallafen kimiyya daga Amurka, adadin wanda ya kusan ninka ninki biyu kamar hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa duk sauran kayan. Wannan shi ne mafi ban mamaki tun lokacin da ake samar da kayayyaki a Amurka ba shi da ci gaba fiye da na Sin. Duk da haka, cikin sauri labaran kasar Sin suna ci karo da na Amurka dangane da yawan tunani, wanda ke nuna karuwar inganci da zurfin bincike a wannan kasa.
Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa an sami ƙwararrun sharadi a duniyar kimiyya: Amurka, EU da Japan sun fi ci gaba a fannin kimiyyar lafiya, kuma masu bincike a China da Indiya suna aiki galibi a fannin injiniyan injiniya. Musamman, labaran da aka buga a cikin Amurka da EU sun fi mayar da hankali kan ilmin taurari da ilmin taurari, kimiyyar halitta da ilimin halittu, kimiyyar duniya, kimiyyar lafiya, da ilimin halin dan Adam da zamantakewa. Kasashen EU kuma suna da tasirin gaske kan ci gaban tunanin kimiyya da ke da nufin nazarin albarkatun kasa da muhalli, da kuma lissafi da kididdiga. Litattafan kasar Sin sun fi mai da hankali kan kimiyyar aikin gona, da sinadarai, kimiyyar kwamfuta da na bayanai, injiniyanci, kimiyyar kayayyaki, albarkatun kasa da kiyaye yanayi, da kuma kimiyyar lissafi.
Yanayin bincike na duniya yana ci gaba da girma. A cikin 2018, kowane labari na biyar an rubuta shi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar marubuta daga ƙasashe daban-daban. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a zama sananne masu samar da wallafe-wallafen kimiyya a cikin ƙasar, wanda shekaru 10-20 da suka wuce ba zai iya yin alfahari da babban aikin kimiyya da bincike ba.
source: 3dnews.ru