Bayan juyin juya halin AI ya haɓaka ƙananan ma'aikata marasa ganuwa ga yawancin mu: dubban mutane marasa biyan kuɗi a Amurka da kuma a duk faɗin duniya waɗanda ke rarraba miliyoyin bayanai da hotuna a hankali don taimakawa ikon AI algorithms masu ƙarfi. Masu suka suna kiran su "sabbin serfs".
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci: wadannan ma'aikatan - mutanen da ke tantance bayanai don kwamfutoci su fahimci abin da suke kallo - sun fara jawo sha'awar masu binciken zamantakewa da sauran masana. Na ƙarshe sun ce waɗannan “masu rubutawa” na iya aƙalla bayyana asirin rashin daidaiton kuɗin shiga na Amurka - da kuma yadda za a warware shi.
Magana: Muna tsammanin AI wani abu ne mai ilimi, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. AI a cikin motoci masu tuƙi, kamar waɗanda suka dogara da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, na iya ɗaukar cikakkun hotuna masu ban mamaki na tituna kuma su gane haɗari iri-iri. Ana iya ciyar da AI kowane yanayin tuki kuma yana iya sarrafa shi. Amma kamfanonin da ke haɓaka fasahar tuƙi suna buƙatar mutane su gaya musu abin da AI ke kallo: bishiyoyi, fitulun tsayawa, ko tsallaka ƙafa.
- Ba tare da alamar ɗan adam ba, AI wawa ne kuma ba zai iya gaya wa gizo-gizo daga gidan sama ba.
- Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kamfanoni suna biyan kuɗi mai kyau ga marubuta ba. A gaskiya ma, ana biyan su a matsayin ma'aikata mafi ƙarancin albashi.
- Kamfanoni daga Amurka da'awar biyan irin waɗannan ma'aikata tsakanin $7 da $15 a awa ɗaya. Kuma, a fili, wannan shine mafi girman iyaka na albashi: irin waɗannan ma'aikata suna sha'awar akan dandamalin taron jama'a. A Malaysia, alal misali, matsakaicin albashi shine $2.5 a kowace awa.
Duba mafi fadi: Wadanda suka yi nasara sune kamfanonin AI, yawancinsu suna cikin Amurka, Turai da China. Wadanda suka yi asara dai su ne ma’aikata daga kasashe masu arziki da marasa galihu wadanda ba su da karancin albashi.
Yadda kamfanoni ke sarrafa waɗanda ke yin alamar: Nathaniel Gates, darektan Alegio, wani dandamalin taron jama'a na Texas, ya ce da gangan kamfaninsa yana ci gaba da aiki zuwa mafi sauƙi, mafi yawan ayyuka na yau da kullun. Kuma yayin da hakan ke rage wa ma’aikata damar inganta kwarewarsu – da kuma samun albashi mai kyau, Nathaniel Gates ya ce akalla suna “bude kofofin da a baya aka rufe musu”.
- «Muna ƙirƙirar ayyuka na dijitalwanda ba ya wanzu a da. Kuma waɗannan wuraren suna zuwa ga mutanen da aikin sarrafa kansa ya tilasta wa barin gonaki da masana'antu, "Gates ya shaida wa Axios.
Koyaya, wasu masana sun ce irin waɗannan ayyukan suna haifar da rarrabuwa a cikin tattalin arzikin AI.
- A cikin sabon littafi "Ayyukan fatalwa" Mary Gray da Siddharth Suri na Microsoft Research suna jayayya cewa ma'aikatan da aka yi amfani da su sun kasance wani ɓangare na masana'antu mafi ƙarfin tattalin arziki.
- «Har yanzu masana tattalin arziki ba su fito ba yadda ake tantance wannan kasuwa,” in ji Grey Axios. "Mun daraja irin wannan aikin a matsayin kayayyaki masu ɗorewa (wanda ke da fa'ida akan lokaci-ed. bayanin kula), amma a zahiri tunani ne na gama kai - anan ne babban ƙimar take."
James Cham, abokin tarayya a Bloomberg Beta Venture Fund, yana tunanin cewa kamfanonin AI suna wasa da bambanci tsakanin ƙananan albashi na "alamomi" da kuma babbar riba mai tsawo daga samfurori da ke haifar da wannan aikin.
- "Kamfanoni suna samun fa'ida na dogon lokaci, yayin da ake biyan ma’aikata sau daya kacal. Ana biyan su kamar ma'aikata, suna biyan albashi kawai. Kuma masu gidaje suna samun duk ribar saboda haka tsarin ke aiki,” Cham ya shaida wa Axios.
- "Wannan babban hasashe ne"
Menene gaba: Grey ya ce kasuwa ba za ta iya kara albashin ma’aikatan da ke yin tambarin bayanai da kanta ba.
- A zamanin da Tsohon ka'idojin siyasa da na tattalin arziki ba sa aiki, kuma al'ummomi sun gaji, masana suna buƙatar gano menene albashin irin waɗannan ma'aikata ya kamata.
- Abin da mutane ke samu “al’amari ne na ɗabi’a, ba kawai tattalin arziki ba,” in ji Gray.
Zurfafa:
Translation:
Edita: Alexey Ivanov /
Al'umma:
source: www.habr.com