Ranar 24 ga Agusta, 1995, an nuna shi ta hanyar gabatar da almara na Windows 95, godiya ga wanda tsarin aiki tare da harsashi mai hoto ya tafi ga talakawa, kuma Microsoft ya sami karbuwa sosai. Shekaru 25 bayan haka, bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu gano dalilin da yasa Windows ta lashe zukatan biliyoyin masu amfani a duniya.
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin Windows 95 shine cewa tsarin aiki ya ba ka damar amfani da kwamfutarka ba tare da yin hulɗa da layin umarni ba. Ba kamar wanda ya gabace shi ba, Windows 3.11, sabon OS ɗin da aka ɗora shi kai tsaye a cikin mahaɗar hoto, duk da cewa kwayar DOS iri ɗaya ce, kodayake ta inganta sosai, tana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin murfin. Mu tuna cewa kafin Windows 95, masu amfani sun sayi MS-DOS da Windows daban, sannan su sanya harsashi a saman OS. "Tasa'in da biyar" sun haɗu da ƙirar hoto da kuma OS kanta zuwa cikakkiyar samfuri ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, ga yawancin masu amfani, haɓakawa ya kasance mara zafi, tun da Windows 95 ya ba da jituwa ta baya tare da duk software da aka rubuta don DOS.
A gefe guda kuma, saboda amfani da kwaya na DOS, Windows 95 ya sha fama da hadurran da ba su da daɗi, sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da rikice-rikicen sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda Windows NT ya rasa. Duk da haka, popularization na NT tsarin tsakanin talakawa masu amfani ya fara ne kawai shekaru biyar daga baya, tare da saki na Windows 2000, da kuma cikakken mika mulki da aka kammala wata shekara daga baya, tare da saki na almara Windows XP.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Windows 95 ya fara gabatar da abubuwa irin su Start menu da taskbar, wanda ba tare da wanda a yanzu yana da wuya a yi tunanin aiki. Microsoft ya sanya Fara azaman maɓalli na tsarin, hanya mai sauƙi don ko da mai amfani da ba a horar da shi don farawa da PC. Kuma taskbar a karon farko ta samar wa masu amfani da hanyar da ta dace don gudanar da shirye-shiryen da aka bude a cikin tagogi daban-daban, wani abu da babu wani mashahurin tsarin aiki da zai yi alfahari da shi a wancan lokacin.
Daga cikin wasu muhimman sababbin abubuwa a cikin Windows 95, ya kamata a lura da bayyanar mai sarrafa fayil "Explorer", wanda ya bambanta da abin da za a iya gani a cikin sigogin da suka gabata na tsarin aiki, inda aka raba fayil da aikace-aikacen sarrafa zuwa shirye-shirye daban-daban, kuma ya kasance. sosai kama a cikin ayyuka kama da na Mac OS. Hakanan akwai menu na mahallin danna dama, gajerun hanyoyin fayil, recycle bin, mai sarrafa na'ura, bincike mai fa'ida, da ginanniyar tallafi don aikace-aikacen Win32 da DirectX, wanda ya ba ku damar yin wasa cikin yanayin cikakken allo.
Da farko Windows 95 bai haɗa da mai binciken gidan yanar gizo ba, wanda dole ne a sanya shi daban. A cikin Disamba 1995, Windows 95 ya haɗa da almara Internet Explorer, asali da ake kira Internet. Af, wannan ya fusata masu haɓaka burauzar ɓangarori na ɓangare na uku har a cikin 1998 Microsoft ya shiga cikin babban ji na rashin amincewa.
Bugu da kari, kaddamar da Windows 95 yana tare da yakin talla mafi tsada a wancan lokacin. Kudinsa ya kai kusan dala miliyan 300. An yi tallar OS a ko'ina: a jaridu, mujallu, rediyo, talabijin da allunan talla.
Tasirin ya ban sha'awa. Microsoft ya sayar da kwafin Windows 95 miliyan daya a cikin makon farko. Adadin kwafin tsarin da aka sayar ya kai kimanin miliyan 40 a cikin shekarar farko. Windows 95 ya zama samfuri na gaske a cikin kasuwar tsarin aiki, kuma yawancin ayyuka da fasalulluka da aka gabatar dasu shekaru 25 da suka gabata har yanzu suna raye a halin yanzu Windows 10.
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source: 3dnews.ru