Lennart Pottering ya ci gaba da buga ra'ayoyi don sake yin aiki da abubuwan haɗin boot ɗin Linux kuma ya kalli halin da ake ciki tare da ɓangarorin taya kwafi. Rashin gamsuwa ya haifar da amfani don tsara farkon taya na ɓangarorin faifai guda biyu tare da tsarin fayil daban-daban, waɗanda aka ɗora gida - ɓangaren /boot/efi dangane da tsarin fayil ɗin VFAT tare da abubuwan firmware na EFI (EFI System Partition) da /boot bangare dangane da tsarin fayil na ext4, btrfs ko xfs, wanda ke dauke da kernel Linux da hotuna initrd, da kuma saitunan bootloader.
Halin yana tsananta da gaskiyar cewa ɓangaren EFI na kowa ne ga duk tsarin, kuma an ƙirƙiri ɓangaren taya tare da kernel da initrd daban don kowane rarraba Linux da aka shigar, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin ɓangarori yayin shigar da rarrabawa da yawa akan tsarin. Hakanan, buƙatar tallafawa tsarin fayil daban-daban yana haifar da ƙarin hadaddun bootloader, kuma yin amfani da sanya gurbi na ɓangarorin yana tsoma baki tare da aiwatar da hawa ta atomatik (ana iya shigar da ɓangaren /boot/efi kawai bayan an ɗora ɓangaren /boot partition). ).
Lennart ya ba da shawarar amfani da ɓangaren taya ɗaya kawai idan zai yiwu kuma, akan tsarin EFI, sanya kernel da initrd hotuna akan ɓangaren VFAT/efi ta tsohuwa. A kan tsarin ba tare da EFI ba, ko kuma idan yayin shigarwa akwai ɓangaren EFI (wani OS ana amfani dashi a layi daya) kuma babu isasshen sarari a ciki, zaku iya amfani da keɓan ɓangaren / boot ɗin tare da nau'in XBOOTLDR (bangaren / efi a cikin Teburin bangare na nau'in ESP ne). An ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar sassan ESP da XBOOTLDR a cikin kundayen adireshi daban-daban (maɓallin dutsen / efi da / boot maimakon dutsen gida / boot / efi), sanya su zama mai ganowa da atomatik ta hanyar ganowa ta nau'in XBOOTLDR a cikin tebirin ɓangaren (ba tare da yin rijistar bangare a ciki ba. /etc/fstab).
Bangaren / boot ɗin zai zama gama gari ga duk rarrabawar Linux da aka sanya akan kwamfutar, kuma za a raba takamaiman fayilolin da aka rarraba a matakin babban fayil (kowane rarrabawar da aka shigar yana da nasa kundin adireshi). Dangane da aikin da aka kafa da kuma buƙatun ƙayyadaddun UEFI, kawai tsarin fayil ɗin VFAT ana amfani dashi a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren EFI. Don haɗawa da 'yantar da bootloader daga rikice-rikicen da ke da alaƙa da tallafawa tsarin fayil daban-daban, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da VFAT azaman tsarin fayil don ɓangaren / boot ɗin, wanda zai sauƙaƙe aiwatar da abubuwan da ke aiki a gefen bootloader waɗanda ke samun damar bayanai a cikin /boot da /efi partitions. Haɗin kai zai ba da damar goyan baya daidai ga bangarorin biyu (/boot da /efi) don loda kernel da hotunan initrd.
source: budenet.ru