Manazarta a IC Insights sun buga rahoto kan kasuwar ƙirar guntu mara kyau a cikin 2018. Binciken ya ƙunshi bayyani na manyan sassan ƙira guda 40 na masana'antun guntu da manyan 50 mafi girma na masana'antun na'ura mai ƙima.
Zuwa 2018, kamfanonin Turai suna riƙe da kashi 2% kawai na kasuwar ci gaba mara kyau. A shekarar 2010, kason Turai na wannan kasuwa ya kai kashi 4%. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kamfanoni da yawa na Turai sun zama mallakin masu yin guntu na Amurka, kuma Turawa sun rage kasancewar su a cikin kasuwar haɓakawa. Saboda haka, Birtaniya CSR, a baya na biyu mafi girma factoryless kamfanin a Turai, ya zama dukiya na Qualcomm (a farkon kwata na 2015). Lantiq na Jamus (na uku mafi girma a Turai) an canza shi zuwa Intel a cikin kwata na biyu na 2015. A cikin Turai, Maganar Burtaniya da Norwegian Nordic sun kasance babba - waɗannan su ne kawai kamfanoni biyu daga Turai waɗanda aka haɗa cikin jerin manyan masu haɓaka guntu 50 na duniya a cikin 2018.
Daga Japan, kamfani ɗaya ne kawai ya shiga Top 50 - Megachips (ci gaban tallace-tallace a cikin 2018 shine 19% zuwa $ 760 miliyan). Mai haɓakawa kawai a Koriya ta Kudu, Silicon Works, ya nuna haɓakar tallace-tallace na 17% da kudaden shiga na dala miliyan 718. Gabaɗaya, a cikin 2018, kudaden shiga na kasuwannin duniya na masu haɓaka fability ya karu da 8% zuwa dala biliyan 8,3. Daga cikin kamfanoni 50, 16 sun nuna. mafi kyawun haɓaka fiye da kasuwar semiconductor na duniya ko sama da 14%. Har ila yau, daga cikin kamfanoni 50, masu haɓaka 21 sun nuna girma a cikin kewayon 10-13%, kuma kamfanoni 5 sun rage kudaden shiga ta hanyar kashi biyu. Masu haɓakawa biyar - Sinawa huɗu (BitMain, ISSI, Allwinner da HiSilicon) da Ba'amurke ɗaya (NVIDIA) - sun karu da fiye da 25% a cikin shekara.
Kaso mafi girma na kasuwar haɓakawa mara kyau ta fito ne daga kamfanoni masu rijista a Amurka. A karshen 2018, sun mallaki kashi 68% na kasuwa, wanda shine 1% kasa da na 2010. Ya kamata a tuna cewa garambawul na harajin Trump ya tilastawa kamfanoni da yawa, misali, Broadcom, canza rajista zuwa Amurka, wanda a zahiri ya kara yawan wakilcin Amurkawa a kasuwa don samar da mafita marasa masana'anta.
source: 3dnews.ru