Bayan shekaru hudu na amfani da systemd, Knoppix na tushen Debian ya kawar da tsarin shigar da rigima.
Wannan Lahadi (Agusta 18 *) An fito da sigar 8.6 na mashahurin tushen Linux na rarraba Knoppix na Debian. Sakin ya dogara ne akan Debian 9 (Buster), wanda aka saki a ranar 10 ga Yuli, tare da adadin fakiti daga gwaji da rassa marasa ƙarfi don ba da tallafi ga sababbin katunan bidiyo. Knoppix shine ɗayan farkon rarraba CD-CD Linux kuma ya kasance sananne sosai tsakanin masu goyon baya har yau.
Sakin Knoppix 8.6 shine sigar farko ta jama'a ta rarraba don watsar da tsarin, tsarin init wanda Lennart Pöttering na Red Hat ya haɓaka, wanda aka yi niyya don maye gurbin sysvinit. Yayin da tsarin tsarin tsarin ya kasance batun cece-kuce da suka, systemd a halin yanzu shine zaɓi na asali a cikin al'ada. Ana amfani dashi a cikin Knoppix na sama - Debian; RHEL, CentOS da Fedora; budeSUSE da SLES, haka kuma a cikin Mageia da Arch.
Korafe-korafe game da tsarin suna da alaƙa da sake fasalin ayyukan da tsarin tsarin ke ɗauka, tunda ƙirar ba ta dace da ainihin falsafar Unix na "yin abu ɗaya, kuma ku yi shi da kyau." Sauran bangarorin, kamar rajistan ayyukan a cikin nau'in binary (saɓanin raƙuman rubutun da mutum zai iya karantawa) suma sun jawo zargi.
A fasaha, sigar farko na Knoppix da aka cire systemd shine 8.5; amma an rarraba wannan sigar musamman tare da bugu na Mujallar Linux ta Jamus a farkon wannan shekara kuma ba a samu don saukewar jama'a ba. Mahaliccin Knoppix Klaus Knopper ya rubuta a taƙaice game da shawarar cire tsarin a cikin wannan sigar (fassara daga Jamusanci, haɗin haɗin gwiwa don mahallin):
“Tsarin farawa mai rikitarwa har yanzu, wanda kwanan nan ne ya haifar da bacin rai game da raunin tsaro, an haɗa shi cikin Debian tare da sigar 8.0 (Jessie), kuma an cire shi tun lokacin da aka saki Knoppix 8.5. Na ketare matsananciyar dogaro tare da tsarin zazzagewa tare da fakiti na (gyara *).
Don kiyaye tsarin gudanar da zaman kamar tsarin, don haka riƙe ikon rufewa da sake kunna tsarin azaman mai amfani na yau da kullun, Na yi amfani da mai sarrafa zaman elogind. Wannan ya ba da izinin tsarin don kauce wa tsoma baki tare da yawancin abubuwan tsarin da kuma rage rikitaccen tsarin gaba ɗaya. Idan kuna buƙatar gudanar da ayyukan ku a farawa, ba kwa buƙatar ƙirƙirar kowane rukunin tsarin, kawai rubuta ayyukan ku a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu /etc/rc.local, wanda ya ƙunshi misalai tare da bayani.
Knoppix yayi amfani da tsarin daga 2014 zuwa 2019, ya zama na biyu a cikin ɗan gajeren jerin rabe-raben da aka haɗa sannan aka watsar da tsarin - Void Linux shine na farko akan wannan jerin. Hakanan a cikin 2016, an ƙirƙiri cokali mai yatsa na Debian - Devuan, wanda aka ƙirƙira a kusa da falsafar da ba ta da tsarin. *)
Haka kuma Knoppix ya zo da tsarin nakasassu, ADRIANE (Audio Desktop Reference Implementation And Networking Environment), wanda shine “tsarin menu na magana wanda manufarsa ita ce sauƙaƙe aiki da shiga Intanet ga masu shiga kwamfuta, koda kuwa ba su da gani na gani. tuntuɓar allon kwamfuta,” zaɓin ya haɗa da tsarin ƙara girman allo dangane da Compiz.
* - kusan. mai fassara
source: linux.org.ru