Microsoft A taron Microsoft Build 2019 da ke gudana a kwanakin nan, an sabunta tsarin WSL2 (Windows Tsarin ƙasa don Linux), an tsara shi don gudanar da fayilolin da za a iya aiwatarwa Linux в WindowsMaɓalli Bugu na biyu shine isar da cikakken ƙwayar cuta Linux, maimakon wani layi wanda ke fassara kiran tsarin a kan hanya Linux cikin kiran tsarin Windows.
Za a bayar da sakin gwajin WSL2 a ƙarshen Yuni a cikin ginin gwaji Za a riƙe tallafin WSL1 mai tushen kwaikwayon kwamfuta, kuma masu amfani za su iya amfani da shi gefe-da-gefe tare da WSL2. Don gudanar da kernel Linux kewaye Windows Ana amfani da na'urar kama-da-wane mai sauƙi wacce aka riga aka yi amfani da ita a Azure.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na WSL2 don Windows 10 za a bayar da wani sashi mai daidaitaccen kernel Linux 4.19. Yayin da ake fitar da gyare-gyare ga reshen LTS 4.19, za a sabunta kernel na WSL2 cikin sauri ta hanyar tsarin Windows Sabuntawa da gwadawa a cikin tsarin haɗin kai na ci gaba na Microsoft. WSL2 zai yi amfani da kernel iri ɗaya da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin Azure, yana sauƙaƙa kulawa.
Duk canje-canjen da aka shirya don haɗa kernel tare da WSL za a buga su a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPLv2 kyauta kuma za a haɓaka su. Facin da aka shirya sun haɗa da ingantawa don rage lokacin farawa kernel, rage yawan amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma riƙe mafi ƙarancin saitin direbobi da ƙananan tsarin da ake buƙata a cikin kernel. Kernel da aka gabatar zai iya aiki azaman madadin bayyananne ga layin kwaikwayon da aka bayar a cikin WSL1. Samuwar lambar tushe zai ba masu sha'awar damar ƙirƙirar ginin kernel nasu idan ana so. Linux don WSL2, wanda za a shirya umarnin da ake buƙata.
Amfani da kernel na yau da kullun tare da ingantawa daga aikin Azure zai ba da damar cikakken jituwa tare da Linux a matakin kiran tsarin kuma tabbatar da ikon yin aiki cikin sauƙi a ciki Windows Kwantenan Docker, da kuma aiwatar da tallafi ga tsarin fayiloli bisa ga tsarin FUSE. Bugu da ƙari, WSL2 yana inganta aikin I/O da ayyukan tsarin fayiloli sosai, waɗanda a da suka kasance cikas a WSL1. Misali, lokacin buɗe rumbun adana bayanai da aka matsa, WSL2 ya fi WSL1 sauri sau 20, da kuma lokacin gudanar da ayyuka.
"git clone", "npm install", "sabuntawa mai dacewa" da "inganta haɓakawa" sau 2-5.
Duk da isar da ainihin LinuxKamar da, WSL 2 ba zai samar da saitin kayan aikin sarari na mai amfani da aka riga aka shirya ba. Waɗannan kayan aikin an shigar da su daban kuma an gina su ne bisa ga ginawar rarrabawa daban-daban. Misali, don shigarwa a WSL, kundin Microsoft Store. majalisu , , и Don yin mu'amala da shawarar da aka gabatar a cikin Windows tsakiya Linux Zai buƙaci shigar da ƙaramin rubutun farawa cikin rarrabawa wanda ke canza tsarin farawa. Canonical ya riga ya riga ya game da niyyar samar da cikakken tallafi ga aikin Ubuntu a saman WSL2.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya lura da shi Microsoft Terminal emulator , lambar da aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin lasisin MIT. Tare da tashar, lambar asalin hanyar haɗin layin umarni na conhost.exe da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Windows da aiwatarwa Windows API ɗin Console. Tashar tana ba da hanyar sadarwa mai tabbed da tagogi masu raba, tana goyon bayan Unicode gaba ɗaya da jerin tserewa don fitar da launi, tana ba da damar canza jigogi da ƙari, tana goyan bayan na'urori masu kama-da-wane (PTYs), kuma tana amfani da DirectWrite/DirectX don saurin fassara rubutu. Tashar tana goyan bayan Command Prompt (cmd), PowerShell, da WSL shells. Sabuwar tashar za ta kasance ga masu amfani a wannan bazara. Windows ta hanyar kundin Microsoft Store.
source: budenet.ru
