Microsoft game da samar da tallafin tsarin subsystem (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a cikin Windows 10 ya fito da 1903 da 1909, wanda aka saki a watan Mayu da Nuwamba na bara. Tsarin WSL2, wanda ke ba da damar Linux executables suyi aiki akan Windows, an fara ba da shi a cikin sakin 10 na Windows 2004. Microsoft yanzu ya ɗauki wannan tsarin a baya Windows 10 sabuntawa, wanda ya kasance mai dacewa kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin kamfanoni da yawa. Yin jigilar WSL2 zuwa waɗannan sakin zai ba da izinin aiwatar da ingantaccen yanayin Linux ba tare da buƙatar ƙaura zuwa Windows 10 2004 (tallafi don sakewa 1903 da 1909). har zuwa Disamba 2020 da Mayu 2022).
Bari mu tunatar da ku cewa bugun WSL2 isar da cikakkiyar kwaya ta Linux maimakon abin koyi da aka yi amfani da shi a baya, wanda ya fassara kiran tsarin Linux zuwa kiran tsarin Windows. Ba a haɗa kernel na Linux a cikin WSL2 a cikin hoton shigarwa na Windows ba, amma ana ɗora shi da ƙarfi kuma Windows yana ci gaba da sabuntawa, kama da yadda ake shigar da sabunta direbobi masu hoto. Ana amfani da daidaitaccen tsarin Sabunta Windows don shigarwa da sabunta kwaya.
An tsara don WSL2 Dangane da sakin kernel na Linux 4.19, wanda ke gudana a cikin yanayin Windows ta amfani da injin kama-da-wane da ke gudana a Azure. Takamaiman faci na WSL2 da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwaya sun haɗa da ingantawa don rage lokacin farawa kernel, rage yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, dawo da Windows zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da tsarin Linux ya 'yantar, da barin mafi ƙarancin saitin direbobi da tsarin ƙasa a cikin kwaya.
Yanayin WSL2 yana gudana a cikin wani hoton diski daban (VHD) tare da tsarin fayil na ext4 da adaftar hanyar sadarwa mai kama da juna. Daidai da abubuwan haɗin sarari mai amfani na WSL1 daban kuma sun dogara ne akan majalisu na rarrabawa daban-daban. Misali, don shigarwa a cikin WSL a cikin kundin adireshi na Store na Microsoft majalisu , , ,
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Canonical yana da riga game da shirye-shiryen shigarwa na ginawa na Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, wanda aka gwada a cikin mahalli
WSL2 bisa Windows 10 1903 da 1909. Don kunna WSL2 akan Windows 10 1909, dole ne ku shigar da sabuntawa. kuma gudanar da umarni a cikin PowerShell tare da haƙƙin gudanarwa:
Kunna-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureSunan VirtualMachinePlatform -Babu sake farawa
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar sake kunna kwamfutar ku kuma kunna WSL2 ta tsohuwa:
wsl.exe --set-default-version 2
Bayan wannan, zaku iya shigar da yanayin Linux da ake so daga kundin adireshi
Shagon Microsoft ko canza yanayin da ake ciki a cikin tsarin WSL 1 ta amfani da umarnin “wsl.exe –set-version Ubuntu 2”.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ambaton muhalli to WSL2 maimakon HyperV tushen baya.
Yin amfani da WSL2 zai ba da damar Docker Desktop don aiki ba kawai don masu mallakar Windows Pro da Windows Enterprise ba, har ma ga masu amfani da Windows Home.
source: budenet.ru