Microsoft ya yi canje-canje ga sharuddan amfani da kasida ta App Store, wanda zai fara aiki mako mai zuwa. Canjin da ya fi janyo cece-kuce shi ne dokar hana siyar da budaddiyar aikace-aikace, wadanda galibi ana rarraba su kyauta. Bukatun da aka gabatar shine don yaƙar wasu ɓangarori na uku waɗanda ke cin riba daga siyar da tarurukan mashahuran shirye-shiryen buɗe tushen.
An tsara sababbin ka'idoji ta yadda dokar hana tallace-tallace ta shafi duk ayyukan da ke ƙarƙashin lasisin budewa, tun da lambar waɗannan ayyukan suna samuwa kuma ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar taro na kyauta. Haramcin yana aiki ba tare da la'akari da haɗin asusun zuwa masu haɓaka kai tsaye ba kuma ya shafi aikace-aikacen da aka buga akan App Store ta manyan ayyuka don manufar tallafin kuɗi don haɓakawa.
Misali, an yi amfani da buga ginin da aka biya akan App Store azaman zaɓi don tattara gudummawa ta ayyuka kamar Krita da ShotCut. Canjin kuma zai shafi ayyuka irin su Inkscape, waɗanda ke da kyauta akan Store Store amma ba da izinin ba da gudummawar adadin kuɗi.
Wakilan Microsoft sun yi iƙirarin cewa an yanke wannan shawarar ne saboda wahalar gano masu haɓakawa na gaskiya da kuma sha'awar kare masu amfani daga sarrafa buɗaɗɗen software da kuma siyar da shirye-shiryen da za a iya sauke su bisa doka kyauta. Lokacin da ake tattaunawa game da canje-canje, shugaban Store Store ya yi alkawarin sake fasalin dokoki, yana ƙara zaɓuɓɓuka don tallafawa ci gaban ayyukan buɗe ido. Amma shaƙatawa da aka ambata a baya na ƙa'idodin sun shafi amfani da samfuran kasuwanci waɗanda ke cutar da software kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe, kamar rarraba nau'ikan shirye-shiryen buɗaɗɗen tushe tare da raguwar ayyuka da siyar da nau'in kasuwanci daban wanda ya haɗa da abubuwan da ba a samu a cikin buɗaɗɗen lambar tushe ba. tushe.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) ta yi imanin cewa haramcin siyar da kayan aikin budaddiyar manhaja a cikin App Store ba abu ne da za a amince da shi ba, tunda duk wani tsari na bude ko kyauta koyaushe yana samuwa don amfani kyauta - masu haɓakawa suna aiki a bainar jama'a kuma ba sa tsoma baki tare da su. ƙirƙirar gyare-gyare da ƙirƙirar majalisai don kowane dandamali. Waɗannan haƙƙoƙi da yancin su na da mahimmanci ga kyauta da buɗe lasisi kuma ana amfani da su ga masu amfani da kasuwanci duka, wanda ke ba da damar ba kawai masu haɓakawa na asali su sami riba daga buɗaɗɗen software ba, har ma masu rarrabawa waɗanda ke ba da hanyoyin isar da abokantaka na mai amfani kamar sanyawa a cikin App Store. Misali, kowa na iya siyar da hajarsa bisa tushen kernel na Linux matukar dai sun bi tsarin GPL, kuma wannan karfin yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tabbatar da dorewar sa.
SFC ba ta yanke hukuncin cewa hane-hane da ake gabatar da su wata dabara ce don jawo hankali - da farko Microsoft yayi ƙoƙarin gabatar da canje-canje marasa ma'ana, kuma bayan fushi ya bayyana, ya yarda kuma ya soke shawarar, don haka yana bayyana himma ga ra'ayoyin buɗaɗɗen tushe. software. An yi amfani da irin wannan dabarun lokacin ƙirƙirar kasida ta App Store, wanda da farko ya haramta buga shirye-shirye a ƙarƙashin lasisin haƙƙin mallaka, amma bayan fushin, Microsoft ya bijire wa al'umma rabin hanya kuma ya ba da izinin sanya software na buɗaɗɗen tushe. Irin wannan yanayin ya faru tare da cirewa da dawo da aikin Hot Reload a cikin bude tushen NET codebase.
source: budenet.ru